RAYFERENCE
ActiveSummary
RAYFERENCE has been active since 2014 and the Belgian Official Gazette contains no insolvency or warning signals. The 2025 annual accounts show equity of €137,097 and a net result of €102,371. Equity fluctuates too strongly from year to year to read a trend from it. Its solvency ranks better than 38% of 272 sector peers (NACE 72, financial year 2025). The computed 12-month bankruptcy probability is 0.2% (very low).
Overview
Overview
Official details
Source: KBO- Status
- Active since 10-01-2014 Normal situation
- Registered office
- 101 active companies are registered at this address 8 started in the 12 months before. Source: KBO register, as of 4 November 2026.
- Activity
- Other research and development on natural sciences NACE 72109and 1 other
- Joint committee
- 200 Aanvullend Paritair Comité voor de bedienden · annual accounts 2025
- Establishment units
- 2.225.516.629 1030 Schaarbeek, since 01-12-2013
- 2.282.601.624 1000 Brussel, since 01-08-2015
- Financial year end
- 31 December
- Peppol
- Reachable since 02-06-2026
Board and ownership
- Leroy VincentManaging director
- Luffarelli MartaManaging director
- Govaerts YvesDirector · since 31-07-2023
- The Climate Observer Holding100%· score 952024 annual accounts of The Climate Observer Holding
Financial position
- Bankruptcy probabilitywithin 12 months
- 0.2%
- Gross margin
- €481,061
- ▲ 46.6%
- Turnover
- ≈ €1.1m
- estimated
- Profit
- €102,371
- ▲ 65.8%
- Equity
- €137,097
- ▲ 44.7%
- Total assets
- €496,805
- ▲ 56.8%
- Employees on 31-12-2025
- 5
- ▲ 66.7%
- 2025 accounts filed 28 days after the deadline
Score breakdownraises riskSize: 4.1 FTE, total assets €496,8052 establishment unitslowers riskLiquidity: current ratio 2.76, cash €123,369Figures for financial year 2025 (filed on 01-09-2026)Show the evidence
Checked score
About 2 in 1,000 comparable companies go bankrupt within 12 months (an estimate).
Calculation
The band follows from the bankruptcy probability. 10 more points roughly halve it.
| 75-100 | Excellent | under 0.55% |
| 60-74 | Healthy | 0.55% to 1.5% |
| 45-59 | Fair | 1.5% to 4.2% |
| 25-44 | Weak | 4.2% to 15.0% |
| 0-24 | Critical | over 15.0% |
Where the company stands within its band depends half on the bankruptcy probability and half on how it does against its sector peers (NACE 72, micro). It does better than 31% of them on solvency, 55% on liquidity, 75% on profitability and 86% on growth.
The bankruptcy probability was computed on 04-11-2026 by the bankruptcy model of 2 October 2026, which learns from Belgian bankruptcies and reads the registers, the annual accounts and the Belgian Official Gazette.
Some facts cap the score, however low the probability. With negative or zero equity, a heavy loss, a special status in the KBO, one missing filing or accounts filed more than 90 days late, the score is Fair at most (59). With two missing filings, it is Weak at most (44). During a judicial reorganisation or at the company's end (bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation), it is Critical at most (24).
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The scores and ratios are Checked's own calculations, not a credit decision.
Signals
The company filed its last 7 accounts on average 35 days after the deadline. In the sector (NACE 72), the median for financial year 2024 was 13 days before the deadline, and 32% of those companies filed late.
Searched, nothing found (2)
Financials
Financials · financial year 2025, abbreviated format
2025 annual accounts filed 28 days after the deadline Filed on 28 August 2026, deadline 31 July 2026 (7 months after the close on 31 December 2025, Companies Code art. 3:10). Source: NBB, 2026-00479764.
Annual accounts 2025 filed on 28-08-2026 at the NBB all 10 filings
Every figure per financial year
The operating result for 2025 is 62% higher than in 2024. It is the second rise in a row, after the fall in 2023.
The turnover shown is an estimate from the gross margin.
Staff
| Item | 31-12-2021 | 31-12-2022 | 31-12-2023 | 31-12-2024 | 31-12-2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employees at the balance-sheet date | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| full-time | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| part-time | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| in full-time equivalents | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Average over the year, in full-time equivalents | 5.8 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| On a permanent contract | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Joined | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Left | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Training hours | - | - | - | - | 100 |
Source: social balance sheet in the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts
Investments
| Item | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible fixed assets | €11,444 | €9,699 | €8,937 | €5,048 | €17,732 |
| Financial fixed assets | - | - | - | €2,040 | €0 |
| Depreciation and write-downs of the year | €8,555 | €12,043 | €12,945 | €9,378 | €9,128 |
Source: notes to the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of fixed assets)
Subsidies and aid
European research
3 projects · €663,070 EU contribution| Line | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remuneration, social security and pensions62 | - | - | - | €344,716 | €376,845 | €268,418 | €236,552 | €340,614 | ▲ 44.0% |
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630 | €20,103 | €5,520 | €3,563 | €8,555 | €12,043 | €12,945 | €9,378 | €9,128 | ▼ 2.7% |
| Other operating charges640/8 | - | - | - | €600 | €579 | €271 | €1,368 | €400 | ▼ 70.8% |
| Non-recurring operating charges66A | - | - | - | - | - | €0 | €0 | - | - |
| Gross operating margin9900 | €259,430 | €343,317 | €506,590 | €547,865 | €530,837 | €354,913 | €328,052 | €481,061 | ▲ 46.6% |
| Operating profit (loss)9901 | €71,690 | €120,282 | €225,093 | €193,995 | €141,370 | €73,279 | €80,753 | €130,919 | ▲ 62.1% |
| Financial income75/76B | - | - | - | €1 | - | - | €906 | €319 | ▼ 64.8% |
| Recurring financial income75 | €0 | - | €19 | €1 | - | - | €906 | €319 | ▼ 64.8% |
| Financial charges65/66B | - | - | - | €258 | €1,245 | €1,133 | €1,279 | €1,771 | ▲ 38.4% |
| Recurring financial charges65 | €899 | €44 | €67 | €258 | €1,245 | €1,133 | €1,279 | €1,771 | ▲ 38.4% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903 | €70,792 | €120,238 | €225,045 | €193,737 | €140,125 | €72,146 | €80,380 | €129,467 | ▲ 61.1% |
| Income taxes67/77 | €11,815 | €11,399 | €22,426 | €10,000 | €17,374 | €7,328 | €18,641 | €27,096 | ▲ 45.4% |
| Profit (loss) for the period9904 | €58,977 | €108,839 | €202,618 | €183,737 | €122,751 | €64,817 | €61,740 | €102,371 | ▲ 65.8% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905 | €58,977 | €108,839 | €202,618 | €183,737 | €122,751 | €64,817 | €61,740 | €102,371 | ▲ 65.8% |
| Line | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Total assets20/58 | €384,166 | €302,531 | €652,562 | €743,132 | €907,675 | €377,784 | €316,753 | €496,805 | ▲ 56.8% |
| Fixed assets21/28 | €6,436 | €6,787 | €18,598 | €21,487 | €19,143 | €15,135 | €13,401 | €22,005 | ▲ 64.2% |
| Intangible fixed assets21 | - | - | - | - | €0 | - | - | - | - |
| Tangible fixed assets22/27 | €5,911 | €6,262 | €18,073 | €20,962 | €18,618 | €14,610 | €10,836 | €19,440 | ▲ 79.4% |
| Furniture and vehicles24 | - | - | - | €20,962 | €18,618 | €14,610 | €10,836 | €19,440 | ▲ 79.4% |
| Financial fixed assets28 | €525 | €525 | €525 | €525 | €525 | €525 | €2,565 | €2,565 | = |
| Current assets29/58 | €377,729 | €295,745 | €633,964 | €721,646 | €888,532 | €362,649 | €303,352 | €474,800 | ▲ 56.5% |
| Amounts receivable within one year40/41 | €214,719 | €138,835 | €108,019 | €248,948 | €113,128 | €129,302 | €23,958 | €83,175 | ▲ 247% |
| Trade receivables40 | - | - | - | €225,000 | €86,561 | €114,579 | €6,046 | €48,934 | ▲ 709% |
| Other amounts receivable41 | - | - | - | €23,948 | €26,567 | €14,722 | €17,912 | €34,241 | ▲ 91.2% |
| Current investments50/53 | - | - | €100,000 | €49,975 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash at bank and in hand54/58 | €162,026 | €155,587 | €424,813 | €421,000 | €709,731 | €203,109 | €111,206 | €123,369 | ▲ 10.9% |
| Deferred charges and accrued income490/1 | - | - | - | €1,722 | €65,674 | €30,238 | €168,189 | €268,256 | ▲ 59.5% |
| Equity and liabilities | |||||||||
| Total equity and liabilities10/49 | €384,166 | €302,531 | €652,562 | €743,132 | €907,675 | €377,784 | €316,753 | €496,805 | ▲ 56.8% |
| Equity10/15 | €113,574 | €222,412 | €425,031 | €578,768 | €707,669 | €207,986 | €94,726 | €137,097 | ▲ 44.7% |
| Contributions10/11 | €12,400 | €12,400 | - | €12,400 | €18,550 | €18,550 | €20,405 | €20,405 | = |
| Reserves13 | €101,174 | €210,012 | €412,631 | €566,368 | €566,368 | €1,868 | €13 | €13 | = |
| Non-distributable reserves130/1 | - | - | - | €1,855 | €1,855 | €1,855 | - | - | - |
| Reserves not available under the articles1311 | - | - | - | €1,855 | €1,855 | €1,855 | - | - | - |
| Distributable reserves133 | - | - | - | €564,513 | €564,513 | €13 | €13 | €13 | = |
| Profit (loss) carried forward14 | - | - | - | - | €122,751 | €187,568 | €74,308 | €116,679 | ▲ 57.0% |
| Amounts payable17/49 | €270,592 | €80,119 | €227,531 | €164,364 | €200,006 | €169,798 | €222,028 | €359,708 | ▲ 62.0% |
| Amounts payable within one year42/48 | €254,735 | €80,119 | €227,531 | €164,355 | €81,936 | €42,822 | €134,344 | €171,757 | ▲ 27.8% |
| Financial debts43 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | €1,005 | - |
| Credit institutions430/8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | €1,005 | - |
| Trade debts44 | €198,845 | €20,411 | €96,086 | €31,916 | €4,761 | €2,942 | €63,097 | €73,498 | ▲ 16.5% |
| Suppliers440/4 | - | - | - | €31,916 | €4,761 | €2,942 | €63,097 | €73,498 | ▲ 16.5% |
| Advances received on contracts in progress46 | - | - | - | €42,342 | €35,000 | €0 | - | - | - |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security45 | - | - | - | €48,443 | €41,724 | €39,671 | €21,175 | €32,384 | ▲ 52.9% |
| Taxes450/3 | - | - | - | €7,261 | €2,520 | €10,766 | €0 | €1,686 | - |
| Remuneration and social security454/9 | - | - | - | €41,182 | €39,204 | €28,905 | €21,175 | €30,698 | ▲ 45.0% |
| Other amounts payable47/48 | - | - | - | €41,654 | €450 | €210 | €50,072 | €64,870 | ▲ 29.6% |
| Accrued charges and deferred income492/3 | - | - | - | €9 | €118,070 | €126,975 | €87,684 | €187,951 | ▲ 114% |
| Line | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit (loss) for the period9904 | €58,977 | €108,839 | €202,618 | €183,737 | €122,751 | €64,817 | €61,740 | €102,371 | ▲ 65.8% |
| + Depreciation and write-downs630 | €20,103 | €5,520 | €3,563 | €8,555 | €12,043 | €12,945 | €9,378 | €9,128 | ▼ 2.7% |
| Operating cash flow (approximation) | €79,080 | €114,359 | €206,182 | €192,292 | €134,794 | €77,762 | €71,118 | €111,499 | ▲ 56.8% |
| Investment in fixed assets (approximation) | - | -€5,870 | -€15,375 | -€11,444 | -€9,699 | -€8,937 | -€7,645 | -€17,732 | ▼ 132% |
| Change in cash | - | -€6,439 | €269,226 | -€3,813 | €288,730 | -€506,621 | -€91,904 | €12,163 | - |
A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.
Historical observation
In July 2024, 5,053 companies had the same profile as RAYFERENCE has now. Two years later, 95.8% were still going and 1.6% had gone bankrupt.
- Micro
- 10 to 20 years old
- solvency 10 to 30%
- a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
Another 0.2% stopped without a precise date, possibly only after those two years.
The bankruptcy probability of RAYFERENCE itself is lower: 0.2% within 12 months. It rests on far more data about RAYFERENCE than the profile alone.
Test of the method
The method was tested on the 497,446 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.
| Group | Expected | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| 2 | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| 3 | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| 4 | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| 5 | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| 6 | 1.3% | 1.5% |
| 7 | 1.6% | 1.8% |
| 8 | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| 9 | 3.0% | 3.1% |
| 10 | 5.6% | 6.2% |
A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.
This is an observation about 5,053 companies, not a prediction for RAYFERENCE. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.
Filings with the National Bank (10)
| Financial year | Type | Filed | Reference | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-12-2025 | abbreviated format | 28-08-2026 | 2026-00479764 | |
| 31-12-2024 | full format | 28-08-2025 | 2025-00441499 | |
| 31-12-2023 | full format | 26-08-2024 | 2024-00386191 | |
| 31-12-2022 | micro format | 31-08-2023 | 2023-00423724 | |
| 31-12-2021 | micro format | 29-07-2022 | 2022-20247870 | |
| 31-12-2020 | micro format | 31-08-2021 | 2021-62600151 | |
| 31-12-2019 | micro format | 11-11-2020 | 2020-69900405 | |
| 31-12-2018 | micro format | 07-10-2019 | 2019-69000451 | |
| 31-12-2017 | micro format | 20-07-2018 | 2018-36500126 | |
| 31-12-2016 | micro format | 31-07-2017 | 2017-39900479 |
Board & ownership
Directors
Board 3
Day-to-day management 2
Owners and capital
Shareholders
1 ownerChain of control
- The Climate Observer Holding
- RAYFERENCE
Owners 1
- Equity €691,441 Profit of €102,389 in 2025 (profit of €32,765 in 2024) Checked score 95100%
Capital transactions
- 14-08-2023 Converted to unavailable equity
Mandate history
- Board
- Day-to-day management
- mandate already running before its first mention
| Name | Functions and periods |
|---|---|
| Govaerts Yves |
|
| Leroy Vincent |
|
| Luffarelli Marta |
|
Network & group
Companies at the same address
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- Barthes, Anaïs (sole trader) Establishment · since 2026 1038099344
- Al Hasnaoui, Ayoub (sole trader) Establishment · since 2026 1036148357
- LayAdam Registered office · since 2026 1034037618
- FLAIR STUDIO Registered office · since 2026 1033166794
- Easy Work Services Registered office · since 2025 1032167892
- Chicot, Anthony (sole trader) Establishment · since 2025 1028983324
- Donck, Julie (sole trader) Establishment · since 2025 1024658510
Connections & network
3 current directorsThe board mandates are listed under Board mandates elsewhere. The network lets you explore the same ties.
Timeline
Acts, filings and financial milestones
14-08
Gazette deed
4 directors appointed, 1 reappointedReappointment: Govaerts Yves (director) · Appointments: Luffarelli Marta (director) and Leroy Vincent (director) · Director discharge: Govaerts Yves7 points ▸
- Director reappointment, Govaerts Yves (director (not named in the articles))
- Director discharge, Govaerts Yves
- Director appointment, Luffarelli Marta (director (not named in the articles))
- Director appointment, Leroy Vincent (director (not named in the articles))
- Director appointment, Leroy Vincent (managing director)
- Director appointment, Luffarelli Marta (managing director)
- Registered office clause, Rue d'Alost 7, 1000 Bruxelles
- The act holds 5 more points.
28-02
Gazette deed
Registered office moved to BrusselsNew seat: rue d'Alost 7 à 1000 Bruxelles · Appointments: Vincent LEROY (director) and Marta LUFFARELLI (director) · Reappointment: Yves GOVAERTS (director)8 points ▸
- General meeting, 28-11-2022
- Director appointment, Vincent LEROY (director (not named in the articles))
- Director appointment, Marta LUFFARELLI (director (not named in the articles))
- Director reappointment, Yves GOVAERTS (director)
- Board meeting, 28-11-2022
- Power of attorney, Vincent LEROY
- Power of attorney, Marta LUFFARELLI
- Registered-office move, rue d'Alost 7 à 1000 Bruxelles
- The act holds 2 more points.
Show earlier events
Sources:Publications in the Belgian Official GazetteFilings with the National Bank
History
Company details
Register details
Identity
KBO recordRegistered office and establishments
Activities
NACEBEL 2025Codes under NACEBEL 2008
15 activities
- La prestation de tous les services liés à l'étude de l'environnement et du climat,sa modélisation,son observation,l'élaboration de services liés à l'environnement,au climat,l'adaptation aux changements climatiques et la recherche de partenaires dans ces domaines
- Toutes les activités se rapportant directement ou indirectement à la recherche dans le domaine du transfert radiatif,la modélisation,l'acquisition d'images,le développement de méthodes numériques pour le traitement de données acquises par satellites ou autres moyens de télédétection y compris appareils de photographie,l'étalonnage d'appareils de mesure optique et d'éclairage
- Toutes activités en rapport au déploiement de moyens informatiques avancés et développement de prestations web liés à l'élaboration de services pour l'environnement et le climat ou autres activités commerciales
- Toutes opérations se rapportant directement ou indirectement aux opérations relatives à la promotion et la vente d'huiles essentielles,y compris l'exploitation et la diffusion et commercialisation de celles-ci
- Le développement,l'achat,la vente,la prise de licences ou l'octroi de licences,de brevets,de marques,de know-how dans les domaines énumérés ci-dessous
- La promotion sous toutes ces formes possibles,l'enseignement et l'activité de conseil dans ces matières et matières associées ainsi que l'organisation de toutes formations,séminaires,conférences et training
- La prestation de services de coaching,de formation,de consultance,d'encadrement et d'assistance sous quelque forme que ce soit dans les domaines énumérés ci-dessous
- Toutes opérations se rapportant directement ou indirectement aux opérations relatives à l'activité de rénovation de biens mobiliers,y compris les opérations d'élaboration,de production,de promotion et de vente
- Acheter,prendre ou donner à bail,louer,construire,vendre ou échanger tous biens meubles,matériels et installations
- Effectuer toutes affaires immobilières,en Belgique et à l'étranger,au sens le plus large du terme et,notamment acheter,vendre,échanger,gérer,administrer,entretenir,améliorer,diviser,lotir,prendre ou donner à bail ou en emphytéose,louer tous biens immeubles ou partie d'immeuble,construits ou non,les restaurer,les transformer ou les aménager et,d'une manière générale,les mettre en valeur,négocier et promouvoir toutes opérations immobilières
- La gestion pour son compte propre ou pour compte d'autrui,de biens immeubles,en Belgique et à l'étranger
- La détention et la gestion de participations dans d'autres sociétés,de droit belges ou étranger,quelle que soit leur forme juridique,ainsi que la prestation de services de consultance ou d'encadrement en rapport avec la détention ou la gestion de ces participations
- La société peut accepter tout mandat de gestion et d'administration,dans toute société et association quelconque et se porter caution pour toute personnes liée ou non liée en vue de faciliter la réalisation de l'objet
- Elle peut exercer toute activité de conseil en gestion d'affaires et en direction d'entreprises,ainsi que la prestation de tous services s'y rapportant
- La société peut également exercer les fonctions d'administrateur,de gérant d'autres sociétés
Invoicing and payment
Financial year and general meeting
Accounts at the NBBSites & property
Buildings and parcels at the addresses
| Cadastral parcel | Region | Area | Buildings | Height / floors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21811M0166/00D000 | Brussels | 2,302 m² | 1 · 1,952 m² | 19.6 m · 5 |
| 21906D0094/00S005 | Brussels | 523 m² | 1 · 298 m² | 25.2 m · 6 |
1 of these parcels carries protected heritage. Expect extra rules on renovation or sale.