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Other research and development on natural sciences

Current registrations 1,164division 72: 2,307
Starters, 12 months 585.0 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 65.2 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 18,378197 employers · latest accounts
Median age 11.5 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 86.2%1,003 of 1,164 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 72109 · financial year 2025 · 709 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
55.5%
division 54.5% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€18,365
division €16,948 · Belgium €16,520
Median equity
€293,775
division €259,177 · Belgium €98,421
Loss-making
37.4%
division 38.7% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
13.9%
division 14.7% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
10.6%
division 12.0% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
2.36
division 2.32 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
31.5%
financial year 2024, 711 filings · division 32.4% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
4.6%
of 759 companies with annual accounts · division 4.3% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 53.6%54.1%54.1%54.6%55.5%55.5%
Median net result €20,341€34,222€23,285€28,920€28,505€18,365

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
12
1.03% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
14
12.0 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
28-10-2026 ANTWERP LABS
BE 0717.786.043
02-10-2026 BAFO TEAM
BE 0734.508.051
23-09-2026 R & O LAB
BE 0477.245.839
17-04-2026 ARTIALIS
BE 0830.584.472
09-03-2026 STRATICELL SCREENING TECHNOLOGIES
BE 0872.072.956
13-02-2026 CYTéVIE
BE 0474.812.921
07-05-2025 Green Energy Associates
BE 1002.154.411
18-02-2025 TRACTONOMY ROBOTICS
BE 0719.769.001

Every bankruptcy in division 72, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 1,016 of 1,164 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 495 · 48.7%
  • Wallonia 300 · 29.5%
  • Brussels 182 · 17.9%
  • Abroad 39 · 3.8%
fewer moremax 182

Largest employers

NACE 72109 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica CentrumLeuven 2,904 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 Fonds voor wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - VlaanderenBrussels 2,773 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 FONDS DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE-FNRSBrussels 2,181 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEKMol 970 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie - Centre d'Etude de l'Energie NucléaireAuderghem 884 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 273 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 115
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 66
  • 335 Services and support for business and the self-employed 24
  • 337 Auxiliary committee for the non-profit sector 21
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 18
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 15
  • 116 Chemical industry 13
  • 330.04 Health institutions and services 10
Show the 12 others
  • 330 Health institutions and services 9
  • 144 Agriculture 5
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 4
  • 145 Horticulture 4
  • 329 Socio-cultural sector 3
  • 210 White-collar workers in the steel industry 2
  • 220 White-collar workers in the food industry 2
  • 102.03 Quarries 1
  • 118 Food industry 1
  • 124 Construction 1
  • 149.01 Electricians: installation and distribution 1
  • 317 Security and surveillance services 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 72: Research and development

Related activities

1 other activity
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Research and development on biotechnology72101 759 66 3 5,496

Bankruptcies per year in division 72

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies74118148674172011
Jobs lost184263021513791317016437

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 72

303 employers
Median
€94,000
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€73,400 to €118,300
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
3 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €93,000 €67,800 to €118,400 133
10 to 49 FTE €92,000 €74,100 to €111,500 114
50 to 249 FTE €95,000 €80,200 to €108,100 40

Foreign control in NACE division 72

1,700 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €1.20bn awarded 257 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Subsidies voor Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronicacentrum (IMEC) vzw
  • Federal transfers 648.3m amount as published 41 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Dotatie aan het Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie (SCK)
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €203.4m paid 17 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subvention légale au Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), en ce compris les chercheurs permanents (Décret du 17/07/2013)
  • EU budget €1.36bn attributed share 125 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Horizon Europe
  • EU research €2.74bn EU contribution 181 recipients · 2007 to 2027 · largest: Horizon Europe

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Other research and development on natural sciences

Balance sheet and result. Liquidity of 2.36 is above Belgium's 1.66. 37.4% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium. Return on equity of 10.6% is below Belgium's 15.9%.

Bankruptcies. In 12 months, 5.2 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. That is more than in 65% of the 88 NACE divisions. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.1% is below Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. 12.5% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Brussels holds 18.6% of the seats, against 12.5% in Belgium. In 12 months, 5.0 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 69% of the 87 NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. 31.5% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 9,711 of the 18,378 FTE: 52.8%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 53.6% in financial year 2020 to 55.5% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 06-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 72109 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,581 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 698,987 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.