PAPPERAS: what changed
Position among the sector peers
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You see every sector peer as a dot per ratio, with the company in two financial years and every ratio over five years against the sector.
What moved between 2024 and 2025
Largest movements
- Cash -€671,355
down €671,355 (-92.2%), from €728,299 to €56,944
mainly Contributions, distributions and other (-€748,147) and Current investments (-€250,541)
- Current investments +€250,541
up €250,541, from €0 to €250,541
- Intangible fixed assets -€85,714
down €85,714 (-25.0%), from €343,092 to €257,378
- Tangible fixed assets -€29,783
down €29,783 (-21.8%), from €136,590 to €106,807
of which Plant, machinery and equipment: -€20,364
- Reserves -€404,016
down €404,016 (-71.0%), from €569,384 to €165,368
of which Distributable reserves: -€506,645
- Debts after one year -€150,000
down €150,000 (-30.0%), from €500,000 to €350,000
- Gross operating margin +€173,418
up €173,418 (+18.8%), from €922,800 to €1.1m
- Staff costs +€47,341
up €47,341 (+10.9%), from €434,852 to €482,193
- Taxes +€24,239
up €24,239 (+27.4%), from €88,464 to €112,703
- Financial income -€22,382
down €22,382 (-100.0%), from €22,387 to €4
Change in the result, 2024 to 2025
For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.
Derived cash bridge
The bridge is derived from the 2024 and 2025 balance sheets and the 2025 result. There is no filed cash-flow statement. You see where the money came from and where it went.
Every line side by side
| Line | Code | 2024 | 2025 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 20/58 | €1,283,251 | €737,802 | -€545,450 | -42.5% |
| Fixed assets | 21/28 | €482,582 | €367,084 | -€115,497 | -23.9% |
| Intangible fixed assets | 21 | €343,092 | €257,378 | -€85,714 | -25.0% |
| Tangible fixed assets | 22/27 | €136,590 | €106,807 | -€29,783 | -21.8% |
| Plant, machinery and equipment | 23 | €41,186 | €20,821 | -€20,364 | -49.4% |
| Furniture and vehicles | 24 | €12,616 | €13,654 | +€1,038 | +8.2% |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 26 | €82,788 | €72,331 | -€10,457 | -12.6% |
| Financial fixed assets | 28 | €2,900 | €2,900 | = | 0.0% |
| Current assets | 29/58 | €800,669 | €370,717 | -€429,952 | -53.7% |
| Amounts receivable within one year | 40/41 | €65,288 | €54,935 | -€10,353 | -15.9% |
| Trade receivables | 40 | €65,264 | €54,863 | -€10,401 | -15.9% |
| Other amounts receivable | 41 | €24 | €72 | +€47 | +197% |
| Current investments | 50/53 | €0 | €250,541 | +€250,541 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 54/58 | €728,299 | €56,944 | -€671,355 | -92.2% |
| Deferred charges and accrued income | 490/1 | €7,083 | €8,298 | +€1,215 | +17.1% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10/49 | €1,283,251 | €737,802 | -€545,450 | -42.5% |
| Equity | 10/15 | €589,384 | €185,368 | -€404,016 | -68.5% |
| Contributions | 10/11 | €20,000 | €20,000 | = | 0.0% |
| Reserves | 13 | €569,384 | €165,368 | -€404,016 | -71.0% |
| Non-distributable reserves | 130/1 | - | €102,630 | +€102,630 | |
| Other | 1319 | - | €102,630 | +€102,630 | |
| Distributable reserves | 133 | €569,384 | €62,739 | -€506,645 | -89.0% |
| Profit (loss) carried forward | 14 | €0 | €0 | = | |
| Provisions and deferred taxes | 16 | €2,500 | €0 | -€2,500 | -100% |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | 160/5 | €2,500 | €0 | -€2,500 | -100% |
| Other liabilities and charges | 164/5 | €2,500 | €0 | -€2,500 | -100% |
| Amounts payable | 17/49 | €691,367 | €552,433 | -€138,934 | -20.1% |
| Amounts payable after more than one year | 17 | €500,000 | €350,000 | -€150,000 | -30.0% |
| Financial debts | 170/4 | €500,000 | €350,000 | -€150,000 | -30.0% |
| Amounts payable within one year | 42/48 | €163,356 | €169,608 | +€6,251 | +3.8% |
| Financial debts | 43 | €5,462 | €3,732 | -€1,730 | -31.7% |
| Other loans | 439 | €5,462 | €3,732 | -€1,730 | -31.7% |
| Trade debts | 44 | €33,565 | €29,101 | -€4,465 | -13.3% |
| Suppliers | 440/4 | €33,565 | €29,101 | -€4,465 | -13.3% |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security | 45 | €96,630 | €107,934 | +€11,304 | +11.7% |
| Taxes | 450/3 | €20,051 | €19,207 | -€844 | -4.2% |
| Remuneration and social security | 454/9 | €76,579 | €88,728 | +€12,149 | +15.9% |
| Other amounts payable | 47/48 | €27,699 | €28,841 | +€1,142 | +4.1% |
| Accrued charges and deferred income | 492/3 | €28,011 | €32,826 | +€4,815 | +17.2% |
| Remuneration, social security and pensions | 62 | €434,852 | €482,193 | +€47,341 | +10.9% |
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets | 630 | €121,147 | €121,918 | +€771 | +0.6% |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges: additions (uses and reversals) | 635/8 | €2,500 | -€2,500 | -€5,000 | |
| Other operating charges | 640/8 | €1,384 | €1,651 | +€268 | +19.4% |
| Non-recurring operating charges | 66A | €1,461 | €1,748 | +€287 | +19.7% |
| Gross operating margin | 9900 | €922,800 | €1,096,218 | +€173,418 | +18.8% |
| Operating profit (loss) | 9901 | €361,457 | €491,208 | +€129,751 | +35.9% |
| Financial income | 75/76B | €22,387 | €4 | -€22,382 | -100.0% |
| Recurring financial income | 75 | €22,387 | €4 | -€22,382 | -100.0% |
| Financial charges | 65/66B | €28,601 | €34,378 | +€5,777 | +20.2% |
| Recurring financial charges | 65 | €28,601 | €34,378 | +€5,777 | +20.2% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes | 9903 | €355,243 | €456,834 | +€101,591 | +28.6% |
| Income taxes | 67/77 | €88,464 | €112,703 | +€24,239 | +27.4% |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 9904 | €266,779 | €344,131 | +€77,352 | +29.0% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated | 9905 | €266,779 | €344,131 | +€77,352 | +29.0% |
Value
latest balance sheet 31-12-2025 · indication, not a valuation or adviceIndicative value of the equity
Indication, not a valuation or adviceMidpoint €1.1m · 50% capitalised earnings, 50% adjusted equity
Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50% revaluation €0 other adjustment €0 EBITDA multiple
The filed figures and these assumptions give no positive value. The adjusted equity and the average result are both zero or negative.
Part of the calculation comes out below zero. A shareholding is never worth less than zero, so the floor is zero.
Adjusted equity
- Equity (10/15)
- €185,368
- Formation expenses (20)
- €0
- Intangible fixed assets (21)
- -€257,378
- Revaluation of assets
- €0
- Deferred tax on the revaluation
- €0
- Other adjustment
- €0
- Adjusted equity
- -€72,009
Capitalised earnings
- 2025
- €344,131
- excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €345,879
- 2024
- €266,779
- excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €268,240
- 2023
- €213,089
- excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €214,029
- 2022
- €140,847
- Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €276,049
- Divided by the capitalisation rate
- 14% / 12% / 10%
- Capitalised earnings
- €2.0m / €2.3m / €2.8m
Your EBITDA multiple
- EBITDA 2025
- €613,126
- Net financial debt
- €46,247
- Your multiple
- -
- Value with your multiple
- -
Net financial debt is the sum of financial debts after one year, the part due within the year and short-term financial debts, less cash and current investments.
Limits of the indication
- Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
- Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
- Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
- The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.
For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.
Next steps
Calculation and sources
Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2025. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 10 November 2026 via checked.be.