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KEYSTONE

Active
Private limited companyfounded 2014active for 12 yearsKardinaal Micaralaan 3, 1160 Oudergem, BelgiumKBO/BCE: BE 0544.558.196

Financials · financial year 2025, micro format

Annual accounts 2025 filed on 14-04-2026 PDF all 12 filings

Turnover
≈ €300,000
Estimated: probably between €250,000 and €360,000
Total assets
€167,718▼ 23.3%
2024 · €218,659
Net result
€114,492▼ 1.5%
2024 · €116,241
Working capital
€9,049
2024 · -€17,993
Trend over the years

2021 to 2025, 5 financial years 2018 to 2025, 8 financial years

The operating result for 2025 is 3% higher than in 2024. It is a recovery after the fall in 2024.

Operating result€155,289 2025 Net result€114,492 2025

Turnover is what the company sold, the result is what was left of it. A loss stands below the zero line.

Use the arrow keys on the chart for the figures per year.

The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (NACE 70). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30. The dashed line is the median. There is a sector band for net result, equity, total assets, working capital, solvency, current ratio and return on assets (ROA).

Every figure with its change against the financial year before
favourable unfavourable
Line20182019202020212022202320242025
Operating result€165,016-€120,769▼ 26.8%€109,679▼ 9.2%€83,319▼ 24.0%€151,127▲ 81.4%€156,783▲ 3.7%€150,430▼ 4.1%€155,289▲ 3.2%
Net result€124,244-€93,140▼ 25.0%€85,512above the sector's middle half▼ 8.2%€65,927above the sector's middle half▼ 22.9%€118,358above the sector's middle half▲ 79.5%€121,218above the sector's middle half▲ 2.4%€116,241above the sector's middle half▼ 4.1%€114,492above the sector's middle half▼ 1.5%
Equity€23,997-€116,325▲ 385%€20,460below the sector's middle half▼ 82.4%€46,387within the sector's middle half▲ 127%€139,745within the sector's middle half▲ 201%€20,963below the sector's middle half▼ 85.0%€20,963below the sector's middle half=€51,696within the sector's middle half▲ 147%
Total assets€198,245-€144,712▼ 27.0%€249,593within the sector's middle half▲ 72.5%€186,319within the sector's middle half▼ 25.4%€211,634within the sector's middle half▲ 13.6%€298,883within the sector's middle half▲ 41.2%€218,659within the sector's middle half▼ 26.8%€167,718within the sector's middle half▼ 23.3%
Debt€174,248-€28,387▼ 83.7%€229,133▲ 707%€139,932▼ 38.9%€71,889▼ 48.6%€277,920▲ 287%€197,696▼ 28.9%€116,023▼ 41.3%
Working capital-€442-€101,127€15,889within the sector's middle half▼ 84.3%€41,712within the sector's middle half▲ 163%€88,815within the sector's middle half▲ 113%-€21,965below the sector's middle half-€17,993below the sector's middle half▲ 18.1%€9,049within the sector's middle half
Solvency12.1%-80.4%▲ 68.3pp8.2%below the sector's middle half▼ 72.2pp24.9%below the sector's middle half▲ 16.7pp66.0%within the sector's middle half▲ 41.1pp7.0%below the sector's middle half▼ 59.0pp9.6%below the sector's middle half▲ 2.6pp30.8%within the sector's middle half▲ 21.2pp
Current ratio1.00-4.56▲ 3.561.07within the sector's middle half▼ 3.491.30within the sector's middle half▲ 0.232.82within the sector's middle half▲ 1.520.92below the sector's middle half▼ 1.900.90below the sector's middle half▼ 0.011.08within the sector's middle half▲ 0.17
Return on assets (ROA)62.7%-64.4%▲ 1.7pp34.3%above the sector's middle half▼ 30.1pp35.4%above the sector's middle half▲ 1.1pp55.9%above the sector's middle half▲ 20.5pp40.6%above the sector's middle half▼ 15.4pp53.2%above the sector's middle half▲ 12.6pp68.3%above the sector's middle half▲ 15.1pp
above within below The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (NACE 70). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30.
Turnover and EBIT margin are not published. The micro format does not require them. The turnover shown is an estimate from the gross margin.
Balance-sheet composition
2025 in colour, 2024 as the grey bar beneath
Assets €167,718
Fixed assets €42,646 ▼ 12.7%
Current assets €125,072 ▼ 26.4%
Equity and liabilities €167,718
Equity €51,696 ▲ 147%
Debt €116,023 ▼ 41.3%
Debt's share of the balance-sheet total falls from 90.4% to 69.2%. Equity is higher and debt is lower.
Key figures and ratios
2025 value · change against 2024
EBITDA
€175,002▲
2024 · €171,678
Cash flow
€134,205▼
2024 · €137,489
Debt to equity
2.24▼
2024 · 9.43
ROE
221.5%▼
2024 · 554.5%
Interest coverage
over 100
2024 · over 100
Debt ≤ 1 year
€116,023▼
2024 · €187,827
Income taxes
€39,281▲
2024 · €33,070
Green means a favourable move, even when the figure itself falls, as with debt or debt to equity.

Comparable companies

These companies have the same main activity as KEYSTONE: business and other management consultancy (NACE 70200). They are comparable in size and age: total assets between €143,000 and €193,000, founded between 2013 and 2016.

CompanyFoundedTotal assetsEquityGross marginNet resultFTEFinancial year
KEYSTONE Oudergem2014€167,718€51,696€175,732€114,492-2025
JAFFER CONSULTING Elsene2015€166,276€122,105€183,920€135,750-2025
FAVONIUS Schaarbeek2015€173,793€18,600€175,547€132,756-2025
ZHILIAN Jette2013€143,484€61,138€179,939€46,101-2025
BH Koekelberg2016€161,427€32,081€168,845€61,76012024
ADRIEN ROOSE Schaarbeek2015€193,027€20,460€152,391€116,654-2025
KERIBOS Schaarbeek2016€168,482€26,370€189,409€100,942-2025

They were chosen from the 54,697 other active companies with that main activity and annual accounts from the past two years. All companies with this main activity

Companies with the same profile, two years later

Historical observation

In July 2024, 34,693 companies had the same profile as KEYSTONE has now. Two years later, 0.7% had gone bankrupt and 95.3% were still going.

  • Micro
  • 10 to 20 years old
  • solvency 30% or more
  • a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
0.7% went bankrupt
3.9% stopped otherwise
95.3% was still going

That fits the bankruptcy probability of KEYSTONE itself: 0.1% within 12 months.

Test of the method

The method was tested on the 497,445 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.

The companies in ten equal groups, from the lowest to the highest expected share
Group Expected Actual
1 0.2% 0.2%
2 0.3% 0.5%
3 0.5% 0.6%
4 0.7% 0.8%
5 0.9% 0.9%
6 1.3% 1.5%
7 1.6% 1.8%
8 1.8% 1.8%
9 3.0% 3.1%
10 5.6% 6.2%

A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.

This is an observation about 34,693 companies, not a prediction for KEYSTONE. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.

Annual accounts
Filed annual accounts As filed with the NBB · 2025 against 2024 · 49 lines

Source: Annual accounts 2025 (PDF), filed on 14-04-2026.

Balance sheet Code20242025
Assets
Total assets20/58€218,659€167,718▼
Fixed assets21/28€48,824€42,646▼
Tangible fixed assets22/27€37,224€25,881▼
Plant, machinery and equipment23€1,358€905▼
Furniture and vehicles24€18,421€2,729▼
Other tangible fixed assets26€17,446€22,247▲
Financial fixed assets28€11,600€16,765▲
Current assets29/58€169,834€125,072▼
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€73,410€77,617▲
Trade receivables40€73,410€76,620▲
Other amounts receivable41-€997
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€85,997€43,903▼
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1€10,427€3,552▼
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€218,659€167,718▼
Equity10/15€20,963€51,696▲
Contributions10/11€18,600€18,600=
Reserves13€1,860€32,101▲
Distributable reserves133€1,860€32,101▲
Profit (loss) carried forward14€503€994▲
Amounts payable17/49€197,696€116,023▼
Amounts payable after more than one year17€8,056-
Financial debts170/4€8,056-
Amounts payable within one year42/48€187,827€116,023▼
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year42€7,673€8,056▲
Trade debts44-€838
Suppliers440/4-€838
Taxes, remuneration and social security45€8,226€5,402▼
Taxes450/3€8,226€5,402▼
Other amounts payable47/48€171,928€101,727▼
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3€1,812-
Income statement Code20242025
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€21,248€19,713▼
Other operating charges640/8€486€571▲
Non-recurring operating charges66A-€159
Gross operating margin9900€172,163€175,732▲
Operating profit (loss)9901€150,430€155,289▲
Financial income75/76B€3€64▲
Recurring financial income75€3€64▲
Financial charges65/66B€1,122€1,580▲
Recurring financial charges65€1,122€1,580▲
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€149,311€153,773▲
Income taxes67/77€33,070€39,281▲
Profit (loss) for the period9904€116,241€114,492▼
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€116,241€114,492▼
Appropriation of the result
Profit (loss) to be appropriated9906€116,744€114,994▼
Profit (loss) brought forward from the previous period14P€503€503=
Transfer to equity691/2-€24,000
To other reserves6921-€24,000
Profit to be distributed694/7€116,241€90,000▼
Return on contributions (dividend)694€116,241€90,000▼

The notes to these accounts have 9 items, including the statement of assets and debts, the cost breakdown and rights and commitments. You find them in the filed accounts (PDF).

Line20182019202020212022202320242025Change
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€11,076€11,819€10,626€2,098€4,350€21,547€21,248€19,713▼ 7.2%
Other operating charges640/8---€787€770€579€486€571▲ 17.6%
Non-recurring operating charges66A-------€159-
Gross operating margin9900€177,219€133,365€121,090€86,204€156,248€178,909€172,163€175,732▲ 2.1%
Operating profit (loss)9901€165,016€120,769€109,679€83,319€151,127€156,783€150,430€155,289▲ 3.2%
Financial income75/76B---€0-€961€3€64▲ 20×
Recurring financial income75€0€1€0€0-€961€3€64▲ 20×
Financial charges65/66B---€82€72€1,392€1,122€1,580▲ 40.8%
Recurring financial charges65€24€54€82€82€72€1,392€1,122€1,580▲ 40.8%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€164,992€120,716€109,597€83,237€151,055€156,352€149,311€153,773▲ 3.0%
Income taxes67/77€40,748€27,576€24,086€17,310€32,697€35,134€33,070€39,281▲ 18.8%
Profit (loss) for the period9904€124,244€93,140€85,512€65,927€118,358€121,218€116,241€114,492▼ 1.5%
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€124,244€93,140€85,512€65,927€118,358€121,218€116,241€114,492▼ 1.5%
Line20182019202020212022202320242025Change
Assets
Total assets20/58€198,245€144,712€249,593€186,319€211,634€298,883€218,659€167,718▼ 23.3%
Fixed assets21/28€24,439€15,197€4,571€4,675€73,968€58,658€48,824€42,646▼ 12.7%
Tangible fixed assets22/27€24,439€15,197€4,571€4,675€62,368€47,058€37,224€25,881▼ 30.5%
Plant, machinery and equipment23---€2,715€2,263€1,810€1,358€905▼ 33.3%
Furniture and vehicles24---€1,610€59,843€38,836€18,421€2,729▼ 85.2%
Other tangible fixed assets26---€350€262€6,412€17,446€22,247▲ 27.5%
Financial fixed assets28----€11,600€11,600€11,600€16,765▲ 44.5%
Current assets29/58€173,806€129,514€245,022€181,644€137,666€240,225€169,834€125,072▼ 26.4%
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€50,359€23,593€50,015€21,666€56,765€92,166€73,410€77,617▲ 5.7%
Trade receivables40---€20,976€56,765€54,563€73,410€76,620▲ 4.4%
Other amounts receivable41---€690-€37,603-€997-
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€122,570€103,488€193,715€158,244€76,779€141,327€85,997€43,903▼ 48.9%
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1---€1,734€4,122€6,732€10,427€3,552▼ 65.9%
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€198,245€144,712€249,593€186,319€211,634€298,883€218,659€167,718▼ 23.3%
Equity10/15€23,997€116,325€20,460€46,387€139,745€20,963€20,963€51,696▲ 147%
Contributions10/11€18,600€18,600-€18,600€18,600€18,600€18,600€18,600=
Reserves13€1,860€1,860€1,860€1,860€1,860€1,860€1,860€32,101▲ 17×
Non-distributable reserves130/1---€1,860-----
Reserves not available under the articles1311---€1,860-----
Distributable reserves133----€1,860€1,860€1,860€32,101▲ 17×
Profit (loss) carried forward14€3,537€95,865-€25,927€119,285€503€503€994▲ 97.8%
Amounts payable17/49€174,248€28,387€229,133€139,932€71,889€277,920€197,696€116,023▼ 41.3%
Amounts payable after more than one year17----€23,039€15,730€8,056--
Financial debts170/4----€23,039€15,730€8,056--
Amounts payable within one year42/48€174,248€28,387€229,133€139,932€48,851€262,190€187,827€116,023▼ 38.2%
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year42----€6,961€7,309€7,673€8,056▲ 5.0%
Trade debts44€771€1,047€445€355€322€748-€838-
Suppliers440/4---€355€322€748-€838-
Taxes, remuneration and social security45---€5,371€14,027€14,133€8,226€5,402▼ 34.3%
Taxes450/3---€5,371€14,027€14,133€8,226€5,402▼ 34.3%
Other amounts payable47/48---€134,206€27,541€240,000€171,928€101,727▼ 40.8%
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3------€1,812--
Line20182019202020212022202320242025Change
Profit (loss) for the period9904€124,244€93,140€85,512€65,927€118,358€121,218€116,241€114,492▼ 1.5%
+ Depreciation and write-downs630€11,076€11,819€10,626€2,098€4,350€21,547€21,248€19,713▼ 7.2%
Operating cash flow (approximation)€135,320€104,958€96,138€68,025€122,708€142,765€137,489€134,205▼ 2.4%
Investment in fixed assets (approximation)--€2,577€0-€2,202-€73,644-€6,237-€11,415-€13,535▼ 18.6%
Change in cash--€19,082€90,227-€35,471-€81,466€64,549-€55,330-€42,095▲ 23.9%

A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.

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Latest 10 of 12 filings with the National Bank
Financial year Type Filed Reference Document
31-12-2025 micro format 14-04-2026 2026-00078986 PDF
31-12-2024 micro format 02-10-2025 2025-00522877 PDF
31-12-2023 micro format 25-06-2024 2024-00159223 PDF
31-12-2022 micro format 28-08-2023 2023-00360059 PDF
31-12-2021 micro format 25-07-2022 2022-20226552 PDF
31-12-2020 micro format 24-08-2021 2021-52800476 PDF
31-12-2019 micro format 04-09-2020 2020-51200322 PDF
31-12-2018 micro format 14-08-2019 2019-46600525 PDF
31-12-2017 micro format 08-06-2018 2018-16500371 PDF
31-12-2016 micro format 09-06-2017 2017-15700096 PDF

Show all 12 filings

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