Villa2: what changed
Position among the sector peers
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You see every sector peer as a dot per ratio, with the company in two financial years and every ratio over five years against the sector.
What moved between 2022 and 2023
Largest movements
- Receivables within one year -€994
down €994 (-3.0%), from €33,541 to €32,546
of which Trade receivables: -€19,543
- Cash -€551
down €551 (-91.3%), from €603 to €52
mainly Trade debts (-€4,315) and Investment in fixed assets (net) (-€1,006)
- Trade debts -€4,315
down €4,315 (-74.5%), from €5,793 to €1,478
of which Suppliers: -€5,793
- Tax, wage and social debts +€2,780
up €2,780 (+23.5%), from €11,819 to €14,599
- Turnover -€120,888
no longer reported in 2023 (was €120,888)
- Purchases and services -€94,304
no longer reported in 2023 (was €94,304)
- Gross operating margin -€21,839
down €21,839 (-82.2%), from €26,584 to €4,745
- Taxes -€2,541
down €2,541 (-55.9%), from €4,548 to €2,008
- Other operating charges -€1,295
down €1,295 (-59.1%), from €2,190 to €895
Change in the result, 2022 to 2023
For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.
Derived cash bridge
The bridge is derived from the 2022 and 2023 balance sheets and the 2023 result. There is no filed cash-flow statement. You see where the money came from and where it went.
Every line side by side
| Line | Code | 2022 | 2023 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 20/58 | €35,374 | €33,689 | -€1,685 | -4.8% |
| Formation expenses | 20 | €251 | €5 | -€246 | -98.0% |
| Fixed assets | 21/28 | €877 | €918 | +€41 | +4.7% |
| Tangible fixed assets | 22/27 | €742 | €616 | -€126 | -16.9% |
| Furniture and vehicles | 24 | €742 | €616 | -€126 | -16.9% |
| Financial fixed assets | 28 | €135 | €302 | +€167 | +124% |
| Current assets | 29/58 | €34,246 | €32,766 | -€1,480 | -4.3% |
| Amounts receivable within one year | 40/41 | €33,541 | €32,546 | -€994 | -3.0% |
| Trade receivables | 40 | €19,982 | €439 | -€19,543 | -97.8% |
| Other amounts receivable | 41 | €13,559 | €32,108 | +€18,549 | +137% |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 54/58 | €603 | €52 | -€551 | -91.3% |
| Deferred charges and accrued income | 490/1 | €102 | €167 | +€65 | +63.4% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10/49 | €35,374 | €33,689 | -€1,685 | -4.8% |
| Equity | 10/15 | €17,762 | €17,612 | -€151 | -0.8% |
| Contributions | 10/11 | €5,000 | €5,000 | = | 0.0% |
| Contributions outside capital | 11 | €5,000 | - | -€5,000 | |
| Other | 1109/19 | €5,000 | - | -€5,000 | |
| Profit (loss) carried forward | 14 | €12,762 | €12,612 | -€151 | -1.2% |
| Amounts payable | 17/49 | €17,612 | €16,077 | -€1,535 | -8.7% |
| Amounts payable within one year | 42/48 | €17,612 | €16,077 | -€1,535 | -8.7% |
| Trade debts | 44 | €5,793 | €1,478 | -€4,315 | -74.5% |
| Suppliers | 440/4 | €5,793 | - | -€5,793 | |
| Bills of exchange payable | 441 | - | €1,478 | +€1,478 | |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security | 45 | €11,819 | €14,599 | +€2,780 | +23.5% |
| Taxes | 450/3 | €11,819 | €14,599 | +€2,780 | +23.5% |
| Turnover | 70 | €120,888 | - | -€120,888 | |
| Goods, raw materials, services and sundry goods | 60/61 | €94,304 | - | -€94,304 | |
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets | 630 | €887 | €1,211 | +€324 | +36.6% |
| Other operating charges | 640/8 | €2,190 | €895 | -€1,295 | -59.1% |
| Gross operating margin | 9900 | €26,584 | €4,745 | -€21,839 | -82.2% |
| Operating profit (loss) | 9901 | €23,507 | €2,639 | -€20,868 | -88.8% |
| Financial income | 75/76B | €699 | €1,223 | +€524 | +75.0% |
| Recurring financial income | 75 | €699 | €1,223 | +€524 | +75.0% |
| Financial charges | 65/66B | €1,374 | €2,004 | +€631 | +45.9% |
| Recurring financial charges | 65 | €1,374 | €2,004 | +€631 | +45.9% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes | 9903 | €22,832 | €1,857 | -€20,975 | -91.9% |
| Income taxes | 67/77 | €4,548 | €2,008 | -€2,541 | -55.9% |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 9904 | €18,284 | -€151 | -€18,434 | |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated | 9905 | €18,284 | -€151 | -€18,434 |
Value
latest balance sheet 31-12-2023 · indication, not a valuation or adviceIndicative value of the equity
Indication, not a valuation or adviceMidpoint €26,320 · 50% capitalised earnings, 50% adjusted equity
Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50% revaluation €0 other adjustment €0 EBITDA multiple
The filed figures and these assumptions give no positive value. The adjusted equity and the average result are both zero or negative.
Part of the calculation comes out below zero. A shareholding is never worth less than zero, so the floor is zero.
Adjusted equity
- Equity (10/15)
- €17,612
- Formation expenses (20)
- -€5
- Intangible fixed assets (21)
- €0
- Revaluation of assets
- €0
- Deferred tax on the revaluation
- €0
- Other adjustment
- €0
- Adjusted equity
- €17,607
Capitalised earnings
- 2023
- -€151
- 2022
- €18,284
- 2021
- -€5,522
- Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €4,204
- Divided by the capitalisation rate
- 14% / 12% / 10%
- Capitalised earnings
- €30,029 / €35,033 / €42,040
Your EBITDA multiple
- EBITDA 2023
- €3,850
- Net financial debt
- -€52
- Your multiple
- -
- Value with your multiple
- -
These accounts do not break down the debts after one year. They count in full as financial debt.
Limits of the indication
- Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
- Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
- Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
- The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.
For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.
Next steps
Calculation and sources
Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 11 November 2026 via checked.be.