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TOREN: what changed

BE 0464.805.984NACE 85.531, Driving schools for cars and motorcyclesOther company

Position among the sector peers

What moved between 2024 and 2025

Net result for the year
-€3,748
2024 · €21,258-€25,006
Equity
€122,931
2024 · €126,679-€3,748
Cash
€57,318
2024 · €79,579-€22,262
Balance sheet total
€239,070
2024 · €304,793-€65,722

Largest movements

2024 to 2025
Assets
  • Tangible fixed assets -€30,492

    down €30,492 (-15.6%), from €195,712 to €165,220

  • Cash -€22,262

    down €22,262 (-28.0%), from €79,579 to €57,318

    mainly Other debts (-€25,169) and Debts after one year (-€25,002)

  • Receivables within one year -€8,155

    down €8,155 (-47.4%), from €17,211 to €9,056

    of which Trade receivables: -€6,096

Equity and liabilities
  • Other debts -€25,169

    down €25,169 (-95.1%), from €26,463 to €1,294

  • Debts after one year -€25,002

    down €25,002 (-25.3%), from €98,797 to €73,795

  • Current portion of long-term debt -€8,966

    down €8,966 (-24.8%), from €36,086 to €27,120

  • Profit (loss) carried forward -€3,748

    down €3,748, from €0 to -€3,748

  • Trade debts -€3,266

    down €3,266 (-69.2%), from €4,721 to €1,455

Income statement
  • Gross operating margin -€33,410

    down €33,410 (-47.8%), from €69,955 to €36,544

  • Taxes -€3,896

    down €3,896 (-41.5%), from €9,376 to €5,481

  • Depreciation -€3,245

    down €3,245 (-11.0%), from €29,452 to €26,207

  • Financial charges -€1,520

    down €1,520 (-23.5%), from €6,454 to €4,935

Change in the result, 2024 to 2025

effect on the result

For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.

Result 2024 €21,258
Gross operating margin -€33,410
Depreciation +€3,245
Other operating charges -€150
Financial income -€106
Financial charges +€1,520
Taxes +€3,896
Result 2025 -€3,748
raises the resultlowers the result

Derived cash bridge

cash 2024 to 2025

The bridge is derived from the 2024 and 2025 balance sheets and the 2025 result. There is no filed cash-flow statement. You see where the money came from and where it went.

From operations +€5,422
Investment +€6,285
Financing -€33,968
Cash 2024 €79,579
Net result for the year -€3,748
Depreciation +€26,207
Receivables within one year +€8,155
Deferred charges and accrued income +€2,814
Trade debts -€3,266
Tax, wage and social debts +€429
Other debts -€25,169
Investment in fixed assets (net) +€6,285
Debts after one year -€25,002
Current portion of long-term debt -€8,966
Cash 2025 €57,318
brings cash intakes cash out
Every line side by side 49 lines
Line Code 2024 2025 Change %
Total assets 20/58 €304,793 €239,070 -€65,722 -21.6%
Formation expenses 20 €0 - =
Fixed assets 21/28 €203,712 €171,220 -€32,492 -15.9%
Intangible fixed assets 21 €8,000 €6,000 -€2,000 -25.0%
Tangible fixed assets 22/27 €195,712 €165,220 -€30,492 -15.6%
Land and buildings 22 €158,139 €143,132 -€15,007 -9.5%
Plant, machinery and equipment 23 €4,924 €2,926 -€1,998 -40.6%
Furniture and vehicles 24 €32,648 €19,162 -€13,486 -41.3%
Current assets 29/58 €101,081 €67,850 -€33,231 -32.9%
Amounts receivable within one year 40/41 €17,211 €9,056 -€8,155 -47.4%
Trade receivables 40 €7,804 €1,708 -€6,096 -78.1%
Other amounts receivable 41 €9,407 €7,348 -€2,059 -21.9%
Cash at bank and in hand 54/58 €79,579 €57,318 -€22,262 -28.0%
Deferred charges and accrued income 490/1 €4,290 €1,476 -€2,814 -65.6%
Total equity and liabilities 10/49 €304,793 €239,070 -€65,722 -21.6%
Equity 10/15 €126,679 €122,931 -€3,748 -3.0%
Contributions 10/11 €6,197 €6,197 = 0.0%
Reserves 13 €120,482 €120,482 = 0.0%
Non-distributable reserves 130/1 €1,859 €1,859 = 0.0%
Reserves not available under the articles 1311 €1,859 €1,859 = 0.0%
Tax-exempt reserves 132 €0 - =
Distributable reserves 133 €118,623 €118,623 = 0.0%
Profit (loss) carried forward 14 €0 -€3,748 -€3,748
Provisions and deferred taxes 16 €10,697 €10,697 = 0.0%
Provisions for liabilities and charges 160/5 €10,697 €10,697 = 0.0%
Pensions and similar obligations 160 €10,697 €10,697 = 0.0%
Amounts payable 17/49 €167,416 €105,442 -€61,974 -37.0%
Amounts payable after more than one year 17 €98,797 €73,795 -€25,002 -25.3%
Financial debts 170/4 €98,797 €73,795 -€25,002 -25.3%
Amounts payable within one year 42/48 €68,619 €31,647 -€36,972 -53.9%
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year 42 €36,086 €27,120 -€8,966 -24.8%
Trade debts 44 €4,721 €1,455 -€3,266 -69.2%
Suppliers 440/4 €4,721 €1,455 -€3,266 -69.2%
Taxes, remuneration and social security 45 €1,349 €1,778 +€429 +31.8%
Taxes 450/3 €1,349 €1,778 +€429 +31.8%
Other amounts payable 47/48 €26,463 €1,294 -€25,169 -95.1%
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets 630 €29,452 €26,207 -€3,245 -11.0%
Other operating charges 640/8 €3,874 €4,024 +€150 +3.9%
Non-recurring operating charges 66A €0 - =
Gross operating margin 9900 €69,955 €36,544 -€33,410 -47.8%
Operating profit (loss) 9901 €36,629 €6,314 -€30,315 -82.8%
Financial income 75/76B €459 €353 -€106 -23.1%
Recurring financial income 75 €459 €353 -€106 -23.1%
Financial charges 65/66B €6,454 €4,935 -€1,520 -23.5%
Recurring financial charges 65 €6,454 €4,935 -€1,520 -23.5%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes 9903 €30,634 €1,732 -€28,902 -94.3%
Income taxes 67/77 €9,376 €5,481 -€3,896 -41.5%
Profit (loss) for the period 9904 €21,258 -€3,748 -€25,006
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated 9905 €21,258 -€3,748 -€25,006

Value

latest balance sheet 31-12-2025 · indication, not a valuation or advice

Indicative value of the equity

Indication, not a valuation or advice
€99,555 to €115,990

Midpoint €106,403 · 50% capitalised earnings, 50% adjusted equity

Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50%

Adjusted equity €116,931
Capitalised earnings €82,179 to €115,050
Indication €99,555 to €115,990

Adjusted equity

balance sheet 31-12-2025
Equity (10/15)
€122,931
Intangible fixed assets (21)
-€6,000
Revaluation of assets
€0
Deferred tax on the revaluation
€0
Other adjustment
€0
Adjusted equity
€116,931

Capitalised earnings

net result for the year (9904)
2025
-€3,748
2024
€21,258
2023
€16,955
excluding non-recurring income and charges
€17,007
2022
€26,021
excluding non-recurring income and charges
€24,383
2021
€30,489
excluding non-recurring income and charges
€30,891
Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
€11,505
Divided by the capitalisation rate
14% / 12% / 10%
Capitalised earnings
€82,179 / €95,875 / €115,050

Limits of the indication

  • Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
  • Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
  • Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
  • The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.

For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.

Calculation and sources

Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2025. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 10 November 2026 via checked.be.