REFAL: what changed
Position among the sector peers
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You see every sector peer as a dot per ratio, with the company in two financial years and every ratio over five years against the sector.
What moved between 2022 and 2023
Largest movements
- Receivables within one year +€28,834
up €28,834 (+12.2%), from €236,308 to €265,142
of which Trade receivables: +€40,095
- Trade debts +€40,183
up €40,183 (+144%), from €27,892 to €68,075
- Tax, wage and social debts -€13,387
down €13,387 (-97.5%), from €13,735 to €348
of which Remuneration and social security: -€13,735
- Purchases and services +€23,882
up €23,882 (+13.0%), from €183,208 to €207,090
- Turnover +€19,580
up €19,580 (+10.3%), from €190,450 to €210,030
- Gross operating margin -€4,302
down €4,302 (-59.4%), from €7,242 to €2,940
Change in the result, 2022 to 2023
For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.
Derived cash bridge
The bridge is derived from the 2022 and 2023 balance sheets and the 2023 result. There is no filed cash-flow statement. You see where the money came from and where it went.
Every line side by side
| Line | Code | 2022 | 2023 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 20/58 | €243,192 | €271,529 | +€28,337 | +11.7% |
| Current assets | 29/58 | €243,192 | €271,529 | +€28,337 | +11.7% |
| Amounts receivable within one year | 40/41 | €236,308 | €265,142 | +€28,834 | +12.2% |
| Trade receivables | 40 | €220,837 | €260,932 | +€40,095 | +18.2% |
| Other amounts receivable | 41 | €15,472 | €4,211 | -€11,261 | -72.8% |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 54/58 | €6,883 | €6,386 | -€497 | -7.2% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10/49 | €243,192 | €271,529 | +€28,337 | +11.7% |
| Equity | 10/15 | €14,846 | €16,386 | +€1,541 | +10.4% |
| Contributions | 10/11 | €3,000 | €3,000 | = | 0.0% |
| Contributions outside capital | 11 | €3,000 | €3,000 | = | 0.0% |
| Other | 1109/19 | €3,000 | €3,000 | = | 0.0% |
| Profit (loss) carried forward | 14 | €11,846 | €13,386 | +€1,541 | +13.0% |
| Amounts payable | 17/49 | €228,346 | €255,142 | +€26,796 | +11.7% |
| Amounts payable within one year | 42/48 | €228,346 | €255,142 | +€26,796 | +11.7% |
| Financial debts | 43 | €186,719 | €186,719 | = | 0.0% |
| Credit institutions | 430/8 | €186,719 | €186,719 | = | 0.0% |
| Trade debts | 44 | €27,892 | €68,075 | +€40,183 | +144% |
| Suppliers | 440/4 | €27,892 | €68,075 | +€40,183 | +144% |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security | 45 | €13,735 | €348 | -€13,387 | -97.5% |
| Taxes | 450/3 | - | €348 | +€348 | |
| Remuneration and social security | 454/9 | €13,735 | - | -€13,735 | |
| Turnover | 70 | €190,450 | €210,030 | +€19,580 | +10.3% |
| Goods, raw materials, services and sundry goods | 60/61 | €183,208 | €207,090 | +€23,882 | +13.0% |
| Gross operating margin | 9900 | €7,242 | €2,940 | -€4,302 | -59.4% |
| Operating profit (loss) | 9901 | €7,242 | €2,940 | -€4,302 | -59.4% |
| Financial charges | 65/66B | €950 | €1,399 | +€449 | +47.3% |
| Recurring financial charges | 65 | €950 | €1,399 | +€449 | +47.3% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes | 9903 | €6,292 | €1,541 | -€4,752 | -75.5% |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 9904 | €6,292 | €1,541 | -€4,752 | -75.5% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated | 9905 | €6,292 | €1,541 | -€4,752 | -75.5% |
Value
latest balance sheet 31-12-2023 · indication, not a valuation or adviceIndicative value of the equity
Indication, not a valuation or adviceMidpoint €26,785 · 50% capitalised earnings, 50% adjusted equity
Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50% revaluation €0 other adjustment €0 EBITDA multiple
The filed figures and these assumptions give no positive value. The adjusted equity and the average result are both zero or negative.
Part of the calculation comes out below zero. A shareholding is never worth less than zero, so the floor is zero.
Adjusted equity
- Equity (10/15)
- €16,386
- Formation expenses (20)
- €0
- Intangible fixed assets (21)
- €0
- Revaluation of assets
- €0
- Deferred tax on the revaluation
- €0
- Other adjustment
- €0
- Adjusted equity
- €16,386
Capitalised earnings
- 2023
- €1,541
- 2022
- €6,292
- 2021
- €5,554
- Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
- €4,462
- Divided by the capitalisation rate
- 14% / 12% / 10%
- Capitalised earnings
- €31,871 / €37,183 / €44,620
Your EBITDA multiple
- EBITDA 2023
- -
- Net financial debt
- €180,333
- Your multiple
- -
- Value with your multiple
- -
These accounts do not break down the debts after one year. They count in full as financial debt.
Limits of the indication
- Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
- Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
- Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
- The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.
For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.
Next steps
Calculation and sources
Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 14 November 2026 via checked.be.