PAM: what changed
Position among the sector peers
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You see every sector peer as a dot per ratio, with the company in two financial years and every ratio over five years against the sector.
What moved between 2023 and 2025
not consecutiveLargest movements
- Tangible fixed assets -€6,777
down €6,777 (-13.9%), from €48,933 to €42,156
- Receivables within one year +€5,972
up €5,972 (+1,051%), from €568 to €6,540
- Cash -€2,564
down €2,564 (-50.7%), from €5,058 to €2,494
- Debts after one year -€12,876
no longer reported in 2025 (was €12,876)
- Other debts +€4,281
up €4,281 (+10.2%), from €42,100 to €46,381
- Profit (loss) carried forward +€3,361
up €3,361 (+10.2%), from -€33,050 to -€29,688
- Trade debts +€1,497
up €1,497 (+213%), from €703 to €2,200
- Accrued charges and deferred income +€710
up €710 (+634%), from €112 to €821
- Depreciation -€3,532
down €3,532 (-51.0%), from €6,921 to €3,389
- Gross operating margin -€2,845
down €2,845 (-35.9%), from €7,925 to €5,079
- Other operating charges +€415
up €415 (+80.4%), from €516 to €931
- Taxes -€113
down €113, from €76 to -€36
- Financial charges -€80
down €80 (-32.9%), from €242 to €163
Change in the result, 2023 to 2025
For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.
Derived cash bridge
A cash bridge needs two consecutive financial years. One year's result and depreciation cannot explain a change over several years. Pick two years that follow each other.
Every line side by side
| Line | Code | 2023 | 2025 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 20/58 | €54,559 | €51,189 | -€3,369 | -6.2% |
| Fixed assets | 21/28 | €48,933 | €42,156 | -€6,777 | -13.9% |
| Tangible fixed assets | 22/27 | €48,933 | €42,156 | -€6,777 | -13.9% |
| Land and buildings | 22 | €48,933 | €42,156 | -€6,777 | -13.9% |
| Current assets | 29/58 | €5,626 | €9,034 | +€3,408 | +60.6% |
| Amounts receivable within one year | 40/41 | €568 | €6,540 | +€5,972 | +1,051% |
| Other amounts receivable | 41 | €568 | €6,540 | +€5,972 | +1,051% |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 54/58 | €5,058 | €2,494 | -€2,564 | -50.7% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10/49 | €54,559 | €51,189 | -€3,369 | -6.2% |
| Equity | 10/15 | -€14,450 | -€11,088 | +€3,361 | +23.3% |
| Contributions | 10/11 | €18,600 | €18,600 | = | 0.0% |
| Profit (loss) carried forward | 14 | -€33,050 | -€29,688 | +€3,361 | +10.2% |
| Amounts payable | 17/49 | €69,008 | €62,278 | -€6,731 | -9.8% |
| Amounts payable after more than one year | 17 | €12,876 | - | -€12,876 | |
| Financial debts | 170/4 | €12,876 | - | -€12,876 | |
| Amounts payable within one year | 42/48 | €56,021 | €61,456 | +€5,435 | +9.7% |
| Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year | 42 | €12,622 | €12,876 | +€254 | +2.0% |
| Trade debts | 44 | €703 | €2,200 | +€1,497 | +213% |
| Suppliers | 440/4 | €703 | €2,200 | +€1,497 | +213% |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security | 45 | €596 | - | -€596 | |
| Taxes | 450/3 | €596 | - | -€596 | |
| Other amounts payable | 47/48 | €42,100 | €46,381 | +€4,281 | +10.2% |
| Accrued charges and deferred income | 492/3 | €112 | €821 | +€710 | +634% |
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets | 630 | €6,921 | €3,389 | -€3,532 | -51.0% |
| Other operating charges | 640/8 | €516 | €931 | +€415 | +80.4% |
| Gross operating margin | 9900 | €7,925 | €5,079 | -€2,845 | -35.9% |
| Operating profit (loss) | 9901 | €488 | €760 | +€272 | +55.7% |
| Financial income | 75/76B | €0 | - | -€0 | |
| Recurring financial income | 75 | €0 | - | -€0 | |
| Financial charges | 65/66B | €242 | €163 | -€80 | -32.9% |
| Recurring financial charges | 65 | €242 | €163 | -€80 | -32.9% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes | 9903 | €245 | €597 | +€352 | +143% |
| Income taxes | 67/77 | €76 | -€36 | -€113 | |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 9904 | €169 | €633 | +€464 | +275% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated | 9905 | €169 | €633 | +€464 | +275% |
Value
latest balance sheet 31-12-2025 · indication, not a valuation or adviceIndicative value of the equity
Indication, not a valuation or adviceMidpoint €0 · adjusted equity only
Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50% revaluation €0 other adjustment €0 EBITDA multiple
The filed figures and these assumptions give no positive value. The adjusted equity and the average result are both zero or negative.
Part of the calculation comes out below zero. A shareholding is never worth less than zero, so the floor is zero.
Adjusted equity
- Equity (10/15)
- -€11,088
- Formation expenses (20)
- €0
- Intangible fixed assets (21)
- €0
- Revaluation of assets
- €0
- Deferred tax on the revaluation
- €0
- Other adjustment
- €0
- Adjusted equity
- -€11,088
Capitalised earnings
- 2025
- €633
- 2023
- €169
- 2022
- -€6,290
- 2021
- -€7,144
- 2020
- -€5,989
- Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
- -€1,829
- Divided by the capitalisation rate
- 14% / 12% / 10%
- Capitalised earnings
- not meaningful, as the average result is zero or negative
Your EBITDA multiple
- EBITDA 2025
- €4,148
- Net financial debt
- €10,382
- Your multiple
- -
- Value with your multiple
- -
These accounts do not break down the debts after one year. They count in full as financial debt.
Limits of the indication
- Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
- Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
- Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
- The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.
For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.
Next steps
Calculation and sources
Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2025. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 13 November 2026 via checked.be.