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David Keppens: what changed

Two financial years side by side, explained: what moved most in the balance sheet and the result, why the result rose or fell, and where the money went.

What changed

David Keppens

BE 0832.082.529
NACE 81.220, Other building cleaning and industrial cleaning
financial year 2024 against 2025filed annual accounts (NBB)
Net result for the year
€2,920
2024 · €7,502-€4,582
Equity
€72,874
2024 · €69,933+€2,942
Cash
€2,196
2024 · €4,397-€2,202
Balance sheet total
€122,944
2024 · €131,856-€8,913

Largest movements

2024 to 2025
Assets
  • Tangible fixed assets -€16,588

    down €16,588 (-24.8%), from €66,970 to €50,382

    of which Furniture and vehicles: -€14,503

  • Receivables within one year +€10,684

    up €10,684 (+40.1%), from €26,654 to €37,338

    of which Trade receivables: +€11,266

  • Receivables after one year -€2,985

    down €2,985 (-60.8%), from €4,909 to €1,923

    of which Other amounts receivable: -€2,985

  • Current investments +€2,664

    up €2,664 (+15.1%), from €17,589 to €20,252

  • Cash -€2,202

    down €2,202 (-50.1%), from €4,397 to €2,196

    mainly Debts after one year (-€12,298) and Receivables within one year (-€10,684)

Equity and liabilities
  • Debts after one year -€12,298

    down €12,298 (-41.5%), from €29,665 to €17,367

  • Reserves +€2,942

    up €2,942 (+5.1%), from €57,319 to €60,260

    of which Distributable reserves: +€5,431

  • Other debts -€2,187

    down €2,187 (-33.8%), from €6,471 to €4,284

  • Trade debts +€1,858

    up €1,858 (+16.9%), from €10,975 to €12,833

Income statement
  • Gross operating margin -€6,327

    down €6,327 (-20.0%), from €31,692 to €25,365

  • Other operating charges -€830

    down €830 (-37.3%), from €2,227 to €1,397

  • Financial charges -€625

    down €625 (-27.9%), from €2,239 to €1,614

  • Taxes -€374

    down €374 (-16.6%), from €2,247 to €1,873

From the 2024 result to the 2025 result

effect on the result

Each bar is the change in one income-statement line, as its effect on the result: higher costs pull it down, higher income lifts it.

Result 2024 €7,502
Gross operating margin -€6,327
Depreciation -€112
Other operating charges +€830
Financial income +€29
Financial charges +€625
Taxes +€374
Result 2025 €2,920

Cash bridge derived

cash 2024 to 2025

Derived from the 2024 and 2025 balance sheets and the 2025 result: not a filed cash-flow statement. It shows where the money came from and went.

From operations +€13,504
Investment -€3,871
Financing -€11,835
Cash 2024 €4,397
Net result for the year +€2,920
Depreciation +€17,796
Receivables after one year +€2,985
Stocks and contracts +€821
Receivables within one year -€10,684
Deferred charges and accrued income -€336
Trade debts +€1,858
Tax, wage and social debts +€332
Other debts -€2,187
Accrued charges and deferred income -€1
Investment in fixed assets (net) -€1,207
Current investments -€2,664
Debts after one year -€12,298
Current portion of long-term debt +€442
Contributions, distributions and other +€22
Cash 2025 €2,196
Every line side by side 53 lines
Line Code 2024 2025 Change %
Total assets 20/58 €131,856 €122,944 -€8,913 -6.8%
Formation expenses 20 €0 €0 =
Fixed assets 21/28 €66,970 €50,382 -€16,588 -24.8%
Tangible fixed assets 22/27 €66,970 €50,382 -€16,588 -24.8%
Land and buildings 22 €6,719 €6,432 -€287 -4.3%
Plant, machinery and equipment 23 €7,291 €6,302 -€988 -13.6%
Furniture and vehicles 24 €47,999 €33,496 -€14,503 -30.2%
Other tangible fixed assets 26 €4,962 €4,151 -€810 -16.3%
Current assets 29/58 €64,886 €72,561 +€7,676 +11.8%
Amounts receivable after more than one year 29 €4,909 €1,923 -€2,985 -60.8%
Trade receivables 290 €0 - =
Other amounts receivable 291 €4,909 €1,923 -€2,985 -60.8%
Stocks and contracts in progress 3 €7,500 €6,679 -€821 -10.9%
Contracts in progress 37 €7,500 €6,679 -€821 -10.9%
Amounts receivable within one year 40/41 €26,654 €37,338 +€10,684 +40.1%
Trade receivables 40 €19,764 €31,031 +€11,266 +57.0%
Other amounts receivable 41 €6,890 €6,307 -€582 -8.5%
Current investments 50/53 €17,589 €20,252 +€2,664 +15.1%
Cash at bank and in hand 54/58 €4,397 €2,196 -€2,202 -50.1%
Deferred charges and accrued income 490/1 €3,837 €4,173 +€336 +8.8%
Total equity and liabilities 10/49 €131,856 €122,944 -€8,913 -6.8%
Equity 10/15 €69,933 €72,874 +€2,942 +4.2%
Contributions 10/11 €12,400 €12,400 = 0.0%
Reserves 13 €57,319 €60,260 +€2,942 +5.1%
Non-distributable reserves 130/1 €2,490 - -€2,490
Reserves not available under the articles 1311 €2,490 - -€2,490
Tax-exempt reserves 132 €8,835 €8,835 = 0.0%
Distributable reserves 133 €45,994 €51,426 +€5,431 +11.8%
Profit (loss) carried forward 14 €214 €214 = 0.0%
Amounts payable 17/49 €61,924 €50,069 -€11,854 -19.1%
Amounts payable after more than one year 17 €29,665 €17,367 -€12,298 -41.5%
Financial debts 170/4 €29,665 €17,367 -€12,298 -41.5%
Amounts payable within one year 42/48 €32,257 €32,702 +€445 +1.4%
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year 42 €11,857 €12,298 +€442 +3.7%
Trade debts 44 €10,975 €12,833 +€1,858 +16.9%
Suppliers 440/4 €10,975 €12,833 +€1,858 +16.9%
Taxes, remuneration and social security 45 €2,955 €3,287 +€332 +11.2%
Taxes 450/3 €2,955 €2,787 -€168 -5.7%
Remuneration and social security 454/9 €0 €500 +€500
Other amounts payable 47/48 €6,471 €4,284 -€2,187 -33.8%
Accrued charges and deferred income 492/3 €1 €0 -€1 -100.0%
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets 630 €17,683 €17,796 +€112 +0.6%
Other operating charges 640/8 €2,227 €1,397 -€830 -37.3%
Gross operating margin 9900 €31,692 €25,365 -€6,327 -20.0%
Operating profit (loss) 9901 €11,782 €6,172 -€5,609 -47.6%
Financial income 75/76B €206 €234 +€29 +13.9%
Recurring financial income 75 €206 €234 +€29 +13.9%
Financial charges 65/66B €2,239 €1,614 -€625 -27.9%
Recurring financial charges 65 €2,239 €1,614 -€625 -27.9%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes 9903 €9,748 €4,793 -€4,956 -50.8%
Income taxes 67/77 €2,247 €1,873 -€374 -16.6%
Profit (loss) for the period 9904 €7,502 €2,920 -€4,582 -61.1%
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated 9905 €7,502 €2,920 -€4,582 -61.1%

Source: filed annual accounts (NBB), financial years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2025. Colour: green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. Prepared on 11 October 2026 via checked.be.