ADVOCAAT RAF DRIESKENS: what changed
Position among the sector peers
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You see every sector peer as a dot per ratio, with the company in two financial years and every ratio over five years against the sector.
What moved between 2022 and 2023
Largest movements
- Receivables within one year -€8,396
down €8,396 (-44.5%), from €18,876 to €10,479
of which Trade receivables: -€9,185
- Tangible fixed assets +€771
up €771 (+31.1%), from €2,478 to €3,248
of which Plant, machinery and equipment: +€1,707
- Profit (loss) carried forward -€27,027
down €27,027 (-225%), from -€12,030 to -€39,057
- Debts after one year +€14,586
up €14,586 (+164%), from €8,898 to €23,484
- Trade debts +€8,907
up €8,907 (+3,712%), from €240 to €9,147
- Tax, wage and social debts -€4,661
down €4,661 (-92.2%), from €5,056 to €394
- Accrued charges and deferred income +€820
new in 2023: €820
- Gross operating margin -€21,465
down €21,465 (-39,736%), from -€54 to -€21,519
- Other operating charges +€1,122
up €1,122 (+109%), from €1,032 to €2,154
Change in the result, 2022 to 2023
For each income-statement line you see the change as its effect on the result. Higher costs lower the result, higher income raises it.
Derived cash bridge
The bridge is derived from the 2022 and 2023 balance sheets and the 2023 result. There is no filed cash-flow statement. You see where the money came from and where it went.
Every line side by side
| Line | Code | 2022 | 2023 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 20/58 | €22,709 | €15,333 | -€7,376 | -32.5% |
| Fixed assets | 21/28 | €2,478 | €3,248 | +€771 | +31.1% |
| Tangible fixed assets | 22/27 | €2,478 | €3,248 | +€771 | +31.1% |
| Plant, machinery and equipment | 23 | - | €1,707 | +€1,707 | |
| Furniture and vehicles | 24 | €661 | €0 | -€661 | -100% |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 26 | €1,817 | €1,542 | -€275 | -15.1% |
| Current assets | 29/58 | €20,232 | €12,085 | -€8,147 | -40.3% |
| Amounts receivable within one year | 40/41 | €18,876 | €10,479 | -€8,396 | -44.5% |
| Trade receivables | 40 | €18,876 | €9,690 | -€9,185 | -48.7% |
| Other amounts receivable | 41 | - | €789 | +€789 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 54/58 | €109 | €283 | +€174 | +160% |
| Deferred charges and accrued income | 490/1 | €1,247 | €1,322 | +€75 | +6.0% |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10/49 | €22,709 | €15,333 | -€7,376 | -32.5% |
| Equity | 10/15 | €8,516 | -€18,511 | -€27,027 | |
| Contributions | 10/11 | €12,400 | €12,400 | = | 0.0% |
| Reserves | 13 | €8,146 | €8,146 | = | 0.0% |
| Non-distributable reserves | 130/1 | €1,860 | €1,860 | = | 0.0% |
| Reserves not available under the articles | 1311 | €1,860 | €1,860 | = | 0.0% |
| Distributable reserves | 133 | €6,286 | €6,286 | = | 0.0% |
| Profit (loss) carried forward | 14 | -€12,030 | -€39,057 | -€27,027 | -225% |
| Amounts payable | 17/49 | €14,193 | €33,844 | +€19,651 | +138% |
| Amounts payable after more than one year | 17 | €8,898 | €23,484 | +€14,586 | +164% |
| Other amounts payable | 178/9 | €8,898 | €23,484 | +€14,586 | +164% |
| Amounts payable within one year | 42/48 | €5,296 | €9,541 | +€4,245 | +80.2% |
| Trade debts | 44 | €240 | €9,147 | +€8,907 | +3,712% |
| Suppliers | 440/4 | €240 | €9,147 | +€8,907 | +3,712% |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security | 45 | €5,056 | €394 | -€4,661 | -92.2% |
| Taxes | 450/3 | €5,056 | €394 | -€4,661 | -92.2% |
| Accrued charges and deferred income | 492/3 | - | €820 | +€820 | |
| Non-recurring operating income | 76A | €3,306 | €0 | -€3,306 | -100% |
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets | 630 | €1,166 | €1,035 | -€132 | -11.3% |
| Other operating charges | 640/8 | €1,032 | €2,154 | +€1,122 | +109% |
| Non-recurring operating charges | 66A | - | €363 | +€363 | |
| Gross operating margin | 9900 | -€54 | -€21,519 | -€21,465 | -39,736% |
| Operating profit (loss) | 9901 | -€2,252 | -€25,071 | -€22,818 | -1,013% |
| Financial income | 75/76B | €0 | €70 | +€70 | |
| Recurring financial income | 75 | €0 | €70 | +€70 | |
| Financial charges | 65/66B | €1,797 | €1,858 | +€61 | +3.4% |
| Recurring financial charges | 65 | €1,797 | €1,858 | +€61 | +3.4% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes | 9903 | -€4,049 | -€26,858 | -€22,809 | -563% |
| Income taxes | 67/77 | €137 | €169 | +€32 | +23.0% |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 9904 | -€4,186 | -€27,027 | -€22,841 | -546% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated | 9905 | -€4,186 | -€27,027 | -€22,841 | -546% |
Value
latest balance sheet 31-12-2023 · indication, not a valuation or adviceIndicative value of the equity
Indication, not a valuation or adviceMidpoint €0 · adjusted equity only
Capitalisation rate 12% result over 3 years, excluding non-recurring income and charges earnings weight 50% revaluation €0 other adjustment €0 EBITDA multiple
The filed figures and these assumptions give no positive value. The adjusted equity and the average result are both zero or negative.
Part of the calculation comes out below zero. A shareholding is never worth less than zero, so the floor is zero.
Adjusted equity
- Equity (10/15)
- -€18,511
- Formation expenses (20)
- €0
- Intangible fixed assets (21)
- €0
- Revaluation of assets
- €0
- Deferred tax on the revaluation
- €0
- Other adjustment
- €0
- Adjusted equity
- -€18,511
Capitalised earnings
- 2023
- -€27,027
- excluding non-recurring income and charges
- -€26,664
- 2022
- -€4,186
- excluding non-recurring income and charges
- -€7,492
- 2021
- €8,260
- 2020
- €2,343
- 2019
- €9,189
- Average result, excluding non-recurring income and charges
- -€8,632
- Divided by the capitalisation rate
- 14% / 12% / 10%
- Capitalised earnings
- not meaningful, as the average result is zero or negative
Your EBITDA multiple
- EBITDA 2023
- -€24,036
- Net financial debt
- €23,200
- Your multiple
- -
- Value with your multiple
- -
These accounts do not break down the debts after one year. They count in full as financial debt.
Limits of the indication
- Checked holds no market prices or comparable transactions.
- Anything after the latest accounts and items off the balance sheet (guarantees, leases, disputes) are left out.
- Checked does not know the real value of buildings, stock and receivables. Enter your own revaluation or adjustment for it.
- The owner's role in the business, synergies for a buyer and the tax consequences of a sale are left out.
For a valuation to base a decision on, go to a company auditor or a certified accountant.
Next steps
Calculation and sources
Source: filed annual accounts (NBB) and main activity (KBO). The movements compare the financial years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023. Green is a favourable move for that line, red an unfavourable one. The value is an indication, not a valuation or advice. Prepared on 11 November 2026 via checked.be.