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Retail trade

NACE 4781
Current registrations10,998
Starters, 12 months · division 47
10,522
Employment (FTE) · division 47
243,402
Median age · division 47
9.4 years

In NACE division 47, 9.0 companies per 100 started in the past twelve months, against 7.5 nationally; that is higher than that of 66% of the 87 NACE divisions. Comparison: as of 02-10-2026 18:11.

Key figures for NACE division 47

fiscal year 2025 · median over 35,876 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
35.5%
lower than 81% of 79 divisions
Median equity
€91,489
lower than 62% of 79 divisions
Median net result
€10,470
lower than 67% of 79 divisions
Annual accounts in sample
35,876

Foreign control in NACE division 47

61,046 registered companies

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,305 employers
Median
€49,600
Belgium €61,100
Middle half
€39,400 to €63,400
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
by median staff cost per FTE
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,300 €39,600 to €64,000 8,080
10 to 49 FTE €46,300 €38,500 to €60,700 2,833
50 to 249 FTE €57,200 €44,200 to €71,600 316
250 FTE or more €57,100 €47,400 to €68,500 76

Bankruptcies

past five years
Bankruptcies (5y)
292
Historical share
2.66%

Nationally, 1.61% of current registrations have a published bankruptcy opening in the past five years. This sector's historical share is higher than that of 81% of the 88 NACE divisions. The median bankruptcy probability in NACE division 47 is 0.7%, against 0.2% nationally, over 57,522 scored companies. Comparison: as of 02-10-2026 18:11.

Bankruptcies still running

NACE division 47
Running bankruptcies
2,324
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 21 months
Longer than three years
28%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 107,651 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn; 20% were still open after five years. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

Counts companies with this main activity in the register on 2 October 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector: the activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Regional split

by region · 7,199 of 10,998 enterprises with a registered office on file
Flanders 4,593 · 63.8%
Wallonia 1,958 · 27.2%
Brussels 645 · 9.0%
Unknown 3 · 0.0%

Recent bankruptcies in this sector

8
Date Company
02-10-2026 DUKA AUTOMOBILES
BE 0774.368.024
30-09-2026 CBI CARS
BE 1005.574.056
28-09-2026 M A DREAM CAR
BE 0600.895.204
28-09-2026 LGPCARS
BE 1022.975.262
24-09-2026 G&S Store
BE 0758.460.420
24-09-2026 Los Suenos
BE 1009.145.141
23-09-2026 Modest, Marcelino
BE 0748.719.145 · sole trader · Brussel
22-09-2026 AYA GROUPE MULTISERVICES
BE 0741.474.037

Geographic distribution

by province · based on the establishment address
fewer moremax 1,315

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €417.2m awarded 9,108 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Federal transfers 49.7m amount as published 32 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Toelagen OCMW's recht op maatschappelijke integratie
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €37.6m paid 113 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • EU budget €76.7m attributed share 25 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.5m eu contribution 13 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

How these figures are counted

Current enterprise registrations are counted through their registered main activities; establishment units are excluded. Counted in the KBO's NACE 2025 nomenclature, the one in which code 4781 exists.

Share of currently registered companies with a published bankruptcy opening in the past five years. Registered main activities in the selected classification can overlap. This retrospective share is not a future bankruptcy probability.

The comparison with the country and with the other NACE divisions comes from a nightly overview of every division, each counted in the nomenclature in which it exists. A standing such as "higher than 80%" counts the other divisions that have the figure. The bankruptcy probability is the median of our nightly score over the division's companies that have one; the count is stated.

The key figures cover the whole NACE division 47, not NACE 4781 on its own: there are too few filed annual accounts per five-digit code to compute them separately. The middle company of the sector, based on all filed annual accounts.