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Retail trade

Current registrations 389division 47: 115,449
Starters, 12 months 318.0 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 12.6 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 21827 employers · latest accounts
Median age 12.4 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 92.5%360 of 389 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 47271 · financial year 2025 · 154 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
28.3%
division 35.1% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€11,602
division €11,241 · Belgium €16,490
Median equity
€72,148
division €98,312 · Belgium €98,313
Loss-making
28.6%
division 29.5% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
14.3%
division 17.0% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
13.7%
division 12.3% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.23
division 1.47 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
41.9%
financial year 2024, 148 filings · division 46.7% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
7.1%
of 168 companies with annual accounts · division 7.6% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 32.2%30.2%30.0%27.2%24.8%28.3%
Median net result €11,503€10,043€3,719€9,487€9,539€11,602

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
4
1.03% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
6
15.4 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
29-07-2026 LA FROMAGERIE
BE 0737.687.176
09-04-2024 LE FROMAGEON-THEWYS PASCAL
BE 0412.675.909
05-07-2023 VAN TRICHT - DHAENE
BE 0758.657.289
23-02-2023 FROMELIA
BE 0780.736.271

Every bankruptcy in division 47, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 214 of 389 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 108 · 50.5%
  • Wallonia 77 · 36.0%
  • Brussels 28 · 13.1%
  • Abroad 1 · 0.5%
fewer moremax 33

Largest employers

NACE 47271 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 BULLE DE VERRESchaerbeek 29.1 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 VALFRAISHalle 27.9 FTEfinancial year 2026
  3. 3 W&A RETAILHalle 19.4 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 ELSEN KAASAMBACHTLeuven 17.1 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 Saint Octave RetailSint-Gillis (bij-Brussel) 15.6 FTEfinancial year 2026

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 66 companies
  • 201 Independent retail 49
  • 119 Food trade 29
  • 302 Hotels and catering 6
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 3
  • 118 Food industry 2
  • 220 White-collar workers in the food industry 2
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 1
  • 144 Agriculture 1
Show the 1 others
  • 202 White-collar workers in food retail 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 47: Retail trade

Related activities

10 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of fruit and vegetables47210 3,670 122 32 1,626
Retail sale of meat and meat products, excluding game and poultry47221 3,010 142 28 6,931
Other retail sale of food47279 2,444 329 24 1,416
Retail sale of bread and pastry (bakery outlets)47241 2,353 158 34 2,782
Retail sale of wines and spirits47251 2,332 294 9 141
Retail sale of beverages, general range47252 1,504 164 8 2,990
Show all 10 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of chocolate and confectionery47242 878 90 12 369
Retail trade47230 456 29 11 345
Retail trade47260 411 19 8 342
Retail trade47222 269 26 5 279

Bankruptcies per year in division 47

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies1,3941,3821,4991,3741,4389317461,0761,1691,2991,294914
Jobs lost2,8933,4682,9132,7132,8924,0882,1122,1254,1563,9333,5112,092

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,341 employers
Median
€49,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€39,500 to €63,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,500 €39,600 to €64,200 8,078
10 to 49 FTE €46,300 €38,700 to €60,900 2,865
50 to 249 FTE €57,600 €45,000 to €72,100 320
250 FTE or more €58,400 €47,500 to €70,900 78

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 47
Number
2,283
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
29%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,725 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 11 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

177 of the 60,414 companies in NACE division 47 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (54), France (51) and Germany (15). Together they employ 30,845 of the division's 222,367 FTE: 14%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €389.8m awarded 9,031 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €31.7m paid 108 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • Federal transfers 11.7m amount as published 29 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €76.1m attributed share 24 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.6m EU contribution 14 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Retail trade

Balance sheet and result. Solvency of 28.3% is below Belgium's 46.1%. The median net result of €11,602 is below Belgium's €16,490. Liquidity of 1.23 is below Belgium's 1.66.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.7% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Wallonia holds 36.2% of the seats, against 22.7% in Belgium. Half of the companies are younger than 12.4 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. In 12 months, 8.0 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is more than in 61% of the 87 NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. The 5 largest employers hold 109 of the 218 FTE: 50.1%.

Direction. Median solvency fell from 32.2% in financial year 2020 to 28.3% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 11-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 47271 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,472 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,781 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.