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Wholesale trade

Current registrations 325division 46: 61,485
Starters, 12 months 61.8 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 39.2 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 1,48874 employers · latest accounts
Median age 27.8 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 87.7%285 of 325 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 46492 · financial year 2025 · 236 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
47.5%
division 42.2% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€13,566
division €17,183 · Belgium €16,492
Median equity
€233,444
division €206,973 · Belgium €98,323
Loss-making
30.1%
division 28.8% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
13.1%
division 13.4% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
7.2%
division 9.9% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.85
division 1.69 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
30.5%
financial year 2024, 246 filings · division 39.2% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
4.8%
of 251 companies with annual accounts · division 6.4% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 38.2%39.8%37.4%42.5%45.2%47.5%
Median net result €12,908€21,249€22,512€15,152€19,617€13,566

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
6
1.85% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
8
24.6 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
17-06-2026 Pierre Papiers Ciseaux
BE 0658.866.956
28-05-2026 ALMACIN TECHNOLOGIES
BE 0666.576.080
02-02-2026 MATTHIJS OFFICE SUPPLIES
BE 0479.283.136
15-10-2025 4office
BE 0808.693.057
22-09-2025 KEN'S PROMO PLUS
BE 0425.286.701
20-11-2024 Eti-Machine
BE 0403.999.258

Every bankruptcy in division 46, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 298 of 325 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 168 · 56.4%
  • Wallonia 76 · 25.5%
  • Brussels 32 · 10.7%
  • Abroad 22 · 7.4%
fewer moremax 66

Largest employers

NACE 46492 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 AVA - PAPIERWARENTemse 392 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 CLUBAnderlecht 162 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 PELEMAN INDUSTRIESPuurs-Sint-Amands 84.2 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 PBS BelgiumDeinze 61.4 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 BAERTTernat 49.7 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 115 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 82
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 52
  • 201 Independent retail 24
  • 136 Paper and cardboard processing 4
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 3
  • 116 Chemical industry 2
  • 222 White-collar workers in paper and cardboard processing 2
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 2
Show the 6 others
  • 311 Large retail businesses 2
  • 102.04 Quarries 1
  • 109 Clothing and garment industry 1
  • 119 Food trade 1
  • 126 Furnishing and woodworking 1
  • 130 Printing, graphic arts and newspapers 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 46: Wholesale trade

Related activities

27 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale of pharmaceutical and medical goods46460 1,864 83 7 17,386
Wholesale of clothing, excluding workwear and underwear46423 1,263 50 11 5,432
Wholesale of other household goods46499 1,144 32 4 2,223
Wholesale of electrical household appliances and audio-video equipment46431 963 35 10 3,564
Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics46450 775 42 5 2,584
Wholesale of household textiles and bedding46412 667 7 5 1,696
Show all 27 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale of non-electrical household articles46494 661 9 9 2,364
Wholesale trade46496 567 16 6 3,188
Wholesale trade46480 548 16 1 486
Wholesale trade46442 462 16 4 1,983
Wholesale trade46471 324 17 7 787
Wholesale trade46474 266 9 1 477
Wholesale trade46419 232 12 4 244
Wholesale trade46497 228 22 0 336
Wholesale trade46432 222 4 2 1,140
Wholesale trade46495 203 10 4 264
Wholesale trade46425 193 3 0 425
Wholesale trade46493 193 15 1 643
Wholesale trade46421 191 9 0 378
Wholesale trade46411 180 8 4 317
Wholesale trade46491 161 6 1 867
Wholesale trade46472 130 3 1 184
Wholesale trade46498 114 3 2 738
Wholesale trade46424 94 7 1 73
Wholesale trade46473 63 2 1 68
Wholesale trade46441 60 1 0 76
Wholesale trade46422 41 1 1 40

Bankruptcies per year in division 46

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies803710738687722486417583541625634425
Jobs lost1,6291,6551,3611,2161,2401,0548901,0299351,3831,271931

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 46

9,634 employers
Median
€64,900
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€51,300 to €84,400
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
44 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €60,500 €47,700 to €78,500 6,069
10 to 49 FTE €70,000 €57,700 to €89,100 2,911
50 to 249 FTE €84,000 €67,400 to €119,700 556
250 FTE or more €80,200 €64,700 to €98,300 98

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 46
Number
1,336
Half have run longer than
23 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
34%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,651 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 10 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Foreign control in NACE division 46

45,461 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €266.7m awarded 6,710 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Dienstencheques
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €1.3m paid 17 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des centres culturels
  • Federal transfers 21.5m amount as published 14 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €531.5m attributed share 96 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €52.9m EU contribution 83 recipients · 2007 to 2027 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Wholesale trade

Balance sheet and result. Return on equity of 7.2% is below Belgium's 15.9%. The median net result of €13,566 is below Belgium's €16,492. 30.1% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.3% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 27.8 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 8.0% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 1.8 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 92% of the 87 NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. 30.5% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 749 of the 1,488 FTE: 50.3%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 38.2% in financial year 2020 to 47.5% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 10-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 46492 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,421 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,557 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.