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Studio MLM

Active
Private limited companyfounded 2022active for 3 yearsOostendse-Haardstraat 31, 8400 Oostende, BelgiumKBO/BCE: BE 0794.342.601

Financials · financial year 2025, micro format

Annual accounts 2025 filed on 02-03-2026 PDF all 4 filings

Turnover
≈ €200,000
Estimated: probably between €170,000 and €240,000
Total assets
€113,359▲ 108%
2024 · €54,551
Net result
€90,624▲ 296%
2024 · €22,893
Working capital
-€446
2024 · €32,789
Multi-year overview
2022 to 2025, 4 financial years
Operating result
€116,522
▲ 287% 2025
20222025
Net result
€90,624
▲ 296% 2025
highest quarter of the sector
20222025
Equity
€3,000
▼ 90.3% 2025
lowest quarter of the sector
20222025
Total assets
€113,359
▲ 108% 2025
middle half of the sector
20222025
Debt
€110,359
▲ 367% 2025
20222025
Working capital
-€446
2025
lowest quarter of the sector
20222025
Solvency
2.6%
▼ 54.0pp 2025
lowest quarter of the sector
20222025
Current ratio
1.00
▼ 1.80 2025
lowest quarter of the sector
20222025
Return on assets (ROA)
79.9%
▲ 38.0pp 2025
highest quarter of the sector
20222025
Every figure per financial year
Every figure with its change against the financial year before
favourable unfavourable
Line2022202320242025
Operating result€716-€6,718▲ 838%€30,107▲ 348%€116,522▲ 287%
Net result€446below the sector's middle half-€4,566within the sector's middle half▲ 924%€22,893within the sector's middle half▲ 401%€90,624above the sector's middle half▲ 296%
Equity€3,446below the sector's middle half-€8,011below the sector's middle half▲ 132%€30,905within the sector's middle half▲ 286%€3,000below the sector's middle half▼ 90.3%
Total assets€18,011below the sector's middle half-€24,740below the sector's middle half▲ 37.4%€54,551below the sector's middle half▲ 120%€113,359within the sector's middle half▲ 108%
Debt€14,565-€16,729▲ 14.9%€23,647▲ 41.4%€110,359▲ 367%
Working capital€4,593within the sector's middle half-€12,545within the sector's middle half▲ 173%€32,789within the sector's middle half▲ 161%-€446below the sector's middle half
Solvency19.1%below the sector's middle half-32.4%within the sector's middle half▲ 13.2pp56.7%within the sector's middle half▲ 24.3pp2.6%below the sector's middle half▼ 54.0pp
Current ratio1.41within the sector's middle half-2.17within the sector's middle half▲ 0.762.79within the sector's middle half▲ 0.621.00below the sector's middle half▼ 1.80
Return on assets (ROA)2.5%within the sector's middle half-18.5%within the sector's middle half▲ 16.0pp42.0%above the sector's middle half▲ 23.5pp79.9%above the sector's middle half▲ 38.0pp
above within below The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (NACE 70). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30.

The operating result for 2025 is nearly 3.9 times that of 2024 and the highest since 2022. It is the third rise in a row.

Turnover and EBIT margin are not published. The micro format does not require them. The turnover shown is an estimate from the gross margin.

Balance-sheet composition
2025 in colour, 2024 as the grey bar beneath
Assets €113,359
Fixed assets €3,446 ▲ 24.7%
Current assets €109,912 ▲ 115%
Equity and liabilities €113,359
Equity €3,000 ▼ 90.3%
Debt €110,359 ▲ 367%
Debt's share of the balance-sheet total rises from 43.3% to 97.4%. Equity is lower and debt is higher.
Key figures and ratios
2025 value · change against 2024
EBITDA
€118,407▲
2024 · €31,511
Cash flow
€92,509▲
2024 · €24,297
Debt to equity
36.79▲
2024 · 0.77
Interest coverage
over 100▲
2024 · 51.51
Debt ≤ 1 year
€110,359▲
2024 · €18,303
Debt > 1 year
€0▼
2024 · €5,344
Income taxes
€25,444▲
2024 · €6,602
A ratio outside any meaningful range has been withheld (balance sheet total €113,359, equity €3,000).
Green means a favourable move, even when the figure itself falls, as with debt or debt to equity.

Investments

fixed assets acquired
Item2022202320242025
Tangible fixed assets--€3,402€1,871
Intangible fixed assets€2,292---
Depreciation and write-downs of the year€67€764€1,403€1,885

Source: notes to the 2022 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of fixed assets)

Annual accounts
Filed annual accounts As filed with the NBB · 2025 against 2024 · 46 lines
Balance sheet Code20242025
Assets
Total assets20/58€54,551€113,359▲
Formation expenses20€697€0▼
Fixed assets21/28€2,763€3,446▲
Tangible fixed assets22/27€2,763€3,446▲
Plant, machinery and equipment23€1,630€2,597▲
Furniture and vehicles24€1,133€849▼
Current assets29/58€51,092€109,912▲
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€10,040€12,675▲
Trade receivables40€10,040€8,470▼
Other amounts receivable41-€4,205
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€40,485€95,793▲
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1€567€1,445▲
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€54,551€113,359▲
Equity10/15€30,905€3,000▼
Contributions10/11€3,000€3,000=
Reserves13€27,905€0▼
Distributable reserves133€27,905€0▼
Profit (loss) carried forward14-€0
Amounts payable17/49€23,647€110,359▲
Amounts payable after more than one year17€5,344€0▼
Other amounts payable178/9€5,344€0▼
Amounts payable within one year42/48€18,303€110,359▲
Trade debts44€2,397€2,294▼
Suppliers440/4€2,397€2,294▼
Taxes, remuneration and social security45€15,906€17,441▲
Taxes450/3€15,906€14,969▼
Remuneration and social security454/9€0€2,472▲
Other amounts payable47/48-€90,624
Income statement Code20242025
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€1,403€1,885▲
Other operating charges640/8€1,791€1,114▼
Gross operating margin9900€33,301€119,521▲
Operating profit (loss)9901€30,107€116,522▲
Financial income75/76B-€21
Recurring financial income75-€21
Financial charges65/66B€612€474▼
Recurring financial charges65€612€474▼
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€29,496€116,069▲
Income taxes67/77€6,602€25,444▲
Profit (loss) for the period9904€22,893€90,624▲
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€22,893€90,624▲
Appropriation of the result
Profit (loss) to be appropriated9906€22,893€90,624▲
Transfer from equity791/2-€27,905
Transfer to equity691/2€22,893€0▼
To other reserves6921€22,893€0▼
Profit to be distributed694/7-€118,529
Return on contributions (dividend)694-€118,529

The notes to these accounts have 5 items, including the statement of assets and debts, the cost breakdown and rights and commitments. You find them in the filed accounts (PDF).

Source: Annual accounts 2025 (PDF), filed on 02-03-2026.

Line2022202320242025Change
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€67€764€1,403€1,885▲ 34.3%
Other operating charges640/8-€1,532€1,791€1,114▼ 37.8%
Gross operating margin9900€783€9,013€33,301€119,521▲ 259%
Operating profit (loss)9901€716€6,718€30,107€116,522▲ 287%
Financial income75/76B---€21-
Recurring financial income75---€21-
Financial charges65/66B-€0€612€474▼ 22.6%
Recurring financial charges65-€0€612€474▼ 22.6%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€716€6,718€29,496€116,069▲ 294%
Income taxes67/77€270€2,152€6,602€25,444▲ 285%
Profit (loss) for the period9904€446€4,566€22,893€90,624▲ 296%
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€446€4,566€22,893€90,624▲ 296%
Line2022202320242025Change
Assets
Total assets20/58€18,011€24,740€54,551€113,359▲ 108%
Formation expenses20-€1,461€697€0▼ 100%
Fixed assets21/28€2,225-€2,763€3,446▲ 24.7%
Intangible fixed assets21€2,225----
Tangible fixed assets22/27--€2,763€3,446▲ 24.7%
Plant, machinery and equipment23--€1,630€2,597▲ 59.4%
Furniture and vehicles24--€1,133€849▼ 25.0%
Current assets29/58€15,786€23,279€51,092€109,912▲ 115%
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€9,897€7,260€10,040€12,675▲ 26.2%
Trade receivables40€9,897€7,260€10,040€8,470▼ 15.6%
Other amounts receivable41---€4,205-
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€5,889€15,449€40,485€95,793▲ 137%
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1-€570€567€1,445▲ 155%
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€18,011€24,740€54,551€113,359▲ 108%
Equity10/15€3,446€8,011€30,905€3,000▼ 90.3%
Contributions10/11€3,000€3,000€3,000€3,000=
Reserves13€446€5,011€27,905€0▼ 100%
Distributable reserves133€446€5,011€27,905€0▼ 100%
Profit (loss) carried forward14---€0-
Amounts payable17/49€14,565€16,729€23,647€110,359▲ 367%
Amounts payable after more than one year17€3,372€5,994€5,344€0▼ 100%
Other amounts payable178/9€3,372€5,994€5,344€0▼ 100%
Amounts payable within one year42/48€11,193€10,734€18,303€110,359▲ 503%
Trade debts44€1,566€174€2,397€2,294▼ 4.3%
Suppliers440/4€1,566€174€2,397€2,294▼ 4.3%
Taxes, remuneration and social security45€9,627€10,560€15,906€17,441▲ 9.6%
Taxes450/3€3,510€8,158€15,906€14,969▼ 5.9%
Remuneration and social security454/9€6,117€2,402€0€2,472-
Other amounts payable47/48---€90,624-
Line2022202320242025Change
Profit (loss) for the period9904€446€4,566€22,893€90,624▲ 296%
+ Depreciation and write-downs630€67€764€1,403€1,885▲ 34.3%
Operating cash flow (approximation)€513€5,330€24,297€92,509▲ 281%
Investment in fixed assets (approximation)----€2,568-
Change in cash-€9,560€25,036€55,307▲ 121%

A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.

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Historical observation

In July 2024, 2,157 companies had the same profile as Studio MLM has now. Two years later, 94.1% were still going and 3.0% had gone bankrupt.

  • Micro
  • 2 to 5 years old
  • solvency under 10%
  • a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
94.1% was still going
2.8% stopped otherwise
3.0% went bankrupt

Another 0.1% stopped without a precise date, possibly only after those two years.

The bankruptcy probability of Studio MLM itself is lower: < 0.1% within 12 months. It rests on far more data about Studio MLM than the profile alone.

Test of the method

The method was tested on the 497,446 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.

The companies in ten equal groups, from the lowest to the highest expected share
Group Expected Actual
1 0.2% 0.2%
2 0.3% 0.5%
3 0.5% 0.6%
4 0.7% 0.8%
5 0.9% 0.9%
6 1.3% 1.5%
7 1.6% 1.8%
8 1.8% 1.8%
9 3.0% 3.1%
10 5.6% 6.2%

A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.

This is an observation about 2,157 companies, not a prediction for Studio MLM. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.

Filings with the National Bank (4)
Financial year Type Filed Reference Document
31-12-2025 micro format 02-03-2026 2026-00049173 PDF
31-12-2024 micro format 27-02-2025 2025-00042776 PDF
31-12-2023 micro format 20-03-2024 2024-00046191 PDF
31-12-2022 micro format 15-03-2023 2023-00040186 PDF

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