STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT
ActiveSummary
STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT has been active since 2006 and the Belgian Official Gazette contains no insolvency or warning signals. The 2026 annual accounts show equity of €551,687 and a net result of €57,077. Equity has been growing by about 6.1% per year since 2019. Its solvency ranks better than 80% of 55 sector peers (NACE 85, financial year 2026). The computed 12-month bankruptcy probability is below 0.1% (very low).
Overview
Overview
Official details
Source: KBO- Status
- Active since 22-05-2006 Normal situation
- Activity
- Education NACE 85532
- Establishment unit
- 2.156.954.158 4000 Liège, since 28-09-2006
- Financial year end
- 31 March
- Peppol
- Reachable since 20-11-2020
Financial position
- Bankruptcy probabilitywithin 12 months
- < 0.1%
- Gross margin
- €104,151
- ▼ 12.1%
- Turnover
- ≈ €260,000
- estimated
- Profit
- €57,077
- ▼ 29.3%
- Equity
- €551,687
- ▼ 0.5%
- Total assets
- €634,634
- ▼ 4.6%
Score breakdownlowers riskLiquidity: current ratio 7.31, cash €235,178Sector: Education (NACE 85)Size: total assets €634,634Equity €551,687 (86.9% of total assets)Show the evidence
Checked score
Fewer than 1 in 1,000 comparable companies go bankrupt within 12 months (an estimate).
Calculation
The band follows from the bankruptcy probability. 10 more points roughly halve it.
| 75-100 | Excellent | under 0.55% |
| 60-74 | Healthy | 0.55% to 1.5% |
| 45-59 | Fair | 1.5% to 4.2% |
| 25-44 | Weak | 4.2% to 15.0% |
| 0-24 | Critical | over 15.0% |
Where the company stands within its band depends half on the bankruptcy probability and half on how it does against its sector peers (NACE 85, micro). It does better than 88% of them on solvency, 87% on liquidity, 59% on profitability and 41% on growth.
The bankruptcy probability was computed on 03-11-2026 by the bankruptcy model of 2 October 2026, which learns from Belgian bankruptcies and reads the registers, the annual accounts and the Belgian Official Gazette.
Some facts cap the score, however low the probability. With negative or zero equity, a heavy loss, a special status in the KBO, one missing filing or accounts filed more than 90 days late, the score is Fair at most (59). With two missing filings, it is Weak at most (44). During a judicial reorganisation or at the company's end (bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation), it is Critical at most (24).
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The scores and ratios are Checked's own calculations, not a credit decision.
Signals
The company filed its last 7 accounts on average 23 days before the deadline. In the sector (NACE 85), the median for financial year 2024 was 16 days before the deadline, and 32% of those companies filed late.
Searched, nothing found (2)
Financials
Financials · financial year 2026, micro format
Annual accounts 2026 filed on 05-10-2026 at the NBB all 20 filings
Amounts without an identifiable currency are taken as euros.
Every figure per financial year
The operating result for 2026 is 20% lower than in 2025 and the lowest since 2022.
Turnover and EBIT margin are not published. The micro format does not require them. The turnover shown is an estimate from the gross margin.
Investments
| Item | 31-03-2022 | 31-03-2023 | 31-03-2024 | 31-03-2025 | 31-03-2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible fixed assets | €1,122 | - | €1,241 | €419 | €41,635 |
| Depreciation and write-downs of the year | €1,271 | €1,339 | €1,392 | €792 | €8,559 |
Source: notes to the 2022 to 2026 annual accounts (statement of fixed assets)
| Line | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630 | €266 | €0 | €851 | €1,271 | €1,339 | €1,392 | €792 | €8,559 | ▲ 981% |
| Other operating charges640/8 | - | - | - | €888 | €459 | €984 | €737 | €2,233 | ▲ 203% |
| Gross operating margin9900 | €134,060 | €112,003 | €95,204 | €117,475 | €116,925 | €101,668 | €118,437 | €104,151 | ▼ 12.1% |
| Operating profit (loss)9901 | €133,092 | €111,546 | €93,861 | €115,317 | €115,126 | €99,291 | €116,908 | €93,358 | ▼ 20.1% |
| Financial income75/76B | - | - | - | €0 | - | €4,105 | €8,277 | €9,151 | ▲ 10.6% |
| Recurring financial income75 | €123 | €0 | €6 | €0 | - | €4,105 | €8,277 | €9,151 | ▲ 10.6% |
| Financial charges65/66B | - | - | - | €4,116 | €4,745 | €6,264 | €5,893 | €1,061 | ▼ 82.0% |
| Recurring financial charges65 | €2,205 | €2,341 | €2,620 | €4,116 | €4,745 | €6,264 | €5,893 | €1,061 | ▼ 82.0% |
| Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903 | €131,010 | €109,204 | €91,248 | €111,201 | €110,381 | €97,131 | €119,292 | €101,448 | ▼ 15.0% |
| Income taxes67/77 | €48,987 | €38,367 | €29,500 | €35,427 | €35,396 | €21,911 | €38,559 | €44,371 | ▲ 15.1% |
| Profit (loss) for the period9904 | €82,023 | €70,838 | €61,748 | €75,774 | €74,986 | €75,220 | €80,733 | €57,077 | ▼ 29.3% |
| Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905 | €82,023 | €70,838 | €61,748 | €75,774 | €74,986 | €75,220 | €80,733 | €57,077 | ▼ 29.3% |
| Line | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Total assets20/58 | €508,598 | €516,017 | €576,155 | €652,161 | €692,972 | €747,349 | €665,483 | €634,634 | ▼ 4.6% |
| Formation expenses20 | €0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Fixed assets21/28 | - | - | €3,363 | €3,214 | €1,875 | €1,724 | €1,350 | €34,427 | ▲ 25× |
| Intangible fixed assets21 | €0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tangible fixed assets22/27 | - | - | €3,363 | €3,214 | €1,875 | €1,724 | €1,350 | €34,427 | ▲ 25× |
| Plant, machinery and equipment23 | - | - | - | €594 | €462 | €330 | €576 | €360 | ▼ 37.5% |
| Furniture and vehicles24 | - | - | - | €2,620 | €1,413 | €1,394 | €774 | €34,067 | ▲ 44× |
| Financial fixed assets28 | €0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Current assets29/58 | €508,598 | €516,017 | €572,792 | €648,946 | €691,097 | €745,625 | €664,133 | €600,207 | ▼ 9.6% |
| Stocks and contracts in progress3 | €0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amounts receivable within one year40/41 | €51,019 | €30,842 | €43,872 | €39,909 | €1,654 | €4,809 | €4,307 | €4,860 | ▲ 12.9% |
| Trade receivables40 | - | - | - | €38,619 | €54 | €0 | €4,307 | €0 | ▼ 100% |
| Other amounts receivable41 | - | - | - | €1,290 | €1,600 | €4,809 | €0 | €4,860 | - |
| Current investments50/53 | €0 | - | - | - | - | €100,000 | €325,000 | €355,000 | ▲ 9.2% |
| Cash at bank and in hand54/58 | €455,158 | €484,884 | €526,575 | €608,740 | €689,119 | €638,334 | €330,244 | €235,178 | ▼ 28.8% |
| Deferred charges and accrued income490/1 | - | - | - | €297 | €324 | €2,482 | €4,583 | €5,169 | ▲ 12.8% |
| Equity and liabilities | |||||||||
| Total equity and liabilities10/49 | €508,598 | €516,017 | €576,155 | €652,161 | €692,972 | €747,349 | €665,483 | €634,634 | ▼ 4.6% |
| Equity10/15 | €355,313 | €411,151 | €457,898 | €488,672 | €520,658 | €550,878 | €554,610 | €551,687 | ▼ 0.5% |
| Contributions10/11 | €6,200 | €0 | - | €6,200 | €6,200 | €6,200 | €6,200 | €6,200 | = |
| Reserves13 | €171,860 | €226,860 | €271,860 | €301,860 | €332,860 | €363,070 | €366,770 | €363,770 | ▼ 0.8% |
| Non-distributable reserves130/1 | - | - | - | €1,860 | €1,860 | €0 | - | - | - |
| Reserves not available under the articles1311 | - | - | - | €1,860 | €1,860 | €0 | - | - | - |
| Distributable reserves133 | - | - | - | €300,000 | €331,000 | €363,070 | €366,770 | €363,770 | ▼ 0.8% |
| Profit (loss) carried forward14 | €177,253 | €178,091 | €179,838 | €180,612 | €181,598 | €181,608 | €181,640 | €181,717 | = |
| Amounts payable17/49 | €153,285 | €104,867 | €118,257 | €163,489 | €172,314 | €196,471 | €110,873 | €82,947 | ▼ 25.2% |
| Amounts payable within one year42/48 | €151,200 | €102,637 | €115,765 | €157,045 | €167,763 | €190,387 | €105,183 | €82,099 | ▼ 21.9% |
| Trade debts44 | €8,762 | €7,585 | €6,863 | €662 | €45 | €0 | - | €193 | - |
| Suppliers440/4 | - | - | - | €662 | €45 | €0 | - | €193 | - |
| Taxes, remuneration and social security45 | - | - | - | €6,405 | €6,034 | €8,970 | €10,970 | €7,300 | ▼ 33.5% |
| Taxes450/3 | - | - | - | €6,405 | €6,034 | €8,970 | €10,970 | €7,300 | ▼ 33.5% |
| Other amounts payable47/48 | - | - | - | €149,978 | €161,684 | €181,417 | €94,213 | €74,607 | ▼ 20.8% |
| Accrued charges and deferred income492/3 | - | - | - | €6,444 | €4,552 | €6,084 | €5,690 | €848 | ▼ 85.1% |
| Line | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit (loss) for the period9904 | €82,023 | €70,838 | €61,748 | €75,774 | €74,986 | €75,220 | €80,733 | €57,077 | ▼ 29.3% |
| + Depreciation and write-downs630 | €266 | €0 | €851 | €1,271 | €1,339 | €1,392 | €792 | €8,559 | ▲ 981% |
| Operating cash flow (approximation) | €82,289 | €70,838 | €62,598 | €77,045 | €76,325 | €76,612 | €81,525 | €65,635 | ▼ 19.5% |
| Investment in fixed assets (approximation) | - | - | - | -€1,122 | €0 | -€1,241 | -€419 | -€41,635 | ▼ 9,846% |
| Change in cash | - | €29,726 | €41,691 | €82,164 | €80,379 | -€50,785 | -€308,091 | -€95,066 | ▲ 69.1% |
A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.
Historical observation
In July 2024, 20,136 companies had the same profile as STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT has now. Two years later, 95.0% were still going and 0.2% had gone bankrupt.
- Small
- 20 years or older
- solvency 30% or more
- a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
That fits the bankruptcy probability of STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT itself: < 0.1% within 12 months.
Test of the method
The method was tested on the 497,446 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.
| Group | Expected | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| 2 | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| 3 | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| 4 | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| 5 | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| 6 | 1.3% | 1.5% |
| 7 | 1.6% | 1.8% |
| 8 | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| 9 | 3.0% | 3.1% |
| 10 | 5.6% | 6.2% |
A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.
This is an observation about 20,136 companies, not a prediction for STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.
Latest 10 of 20 filings with the National Bank
| Financial year | Type | Filed | Reference | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-03-2026 | micro format | 05-10-2026 | 2026-00549105 | |
| 31-03-2025 | micro format | 01-10-2025 | 2025-00531527 | |
| 31-03-2024 | micro format | 01-10-2024 | 2024-00485142 | |
| 31-03-2023 | micro format | 05-10-2023 | 2023-00475271 | |
| 31-03-2022 | micro format | 10-10-2022 | 2022-20457336 | |
| 31-03-2021 | micro format | 25-10-2021 | 2021-73000552 | |
| 31-03-2020 | micro format | 12-10-2020 | 2020-61000589 | |
| 31-03-2019 | micro format | 28-10-2019 | 2019-71700366 | |
| 31-03-2018 | micro format | 09-10-2018 | 2018-69000358 | |
| 31-03-2017 | micro format | 29-09-2017 | 2017-64900181 |
Board & ownership
Directors
Owners and capital
Capital transactions
- 29-11-2023 Converted to unavailable equity
Mandate history
- Board
- began earlier
| Name | Functions and periods |
|---|---|
| Jean Louis FRAIKIN |
|
Network & group
STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT shares no director with another company.
Connections & network
1 current directorThe network starts from the directors of STUDIES & DEVELOPMENT. Every other company they run is a node.
Timeline
Acts, filings and financial milestones
29-11
Gazette deed
Resignation: Jean Louis FRAIKIN (manager)Reappointment: Jean Louis FRAIKIN (director) · Capital conversion · Declaration11 points ▸
- General meeting, 14-11-2023
- Other provision, “unanimité, adaptation statuts au CSA et maintien forme SRL” (deed in French)
- Capital conversion, “compte de capitaux propres statutairement indisponible” (deed in French)
- Other provision, “unanimité, suppression compte indisponible et distributions futures” (deed in French)
- Declaration, “avertissement distribution effective, comparant(s)” (deed in French)
- Amendment of the articles
- Capital
- Director resignation, Jean Louis FRAIKIN (manager)
- Director reappointment, Jean Louis FRAIKIN (director (not named in the articles))
- Director discharge, Jean Louis FRAIKIN
- Registered office clause, “4000 Liège,Rue de l'Arbre-Sainte-Barbe,34, unanimité” (deed in French)
Sources:Publications in the Belgian Official GazetteFilings with the National Bank
History
Company details
Register details
Identity
KBO recordRegistered office and establishments
Activities
NACEBEL 2025Codes under NACEBEL 2008
Codes under NACEBEL 2003
8 activities
- À la fourniture de tous conseils,de toutes études et de toutes prestations en matière aéronautique
- À la formation,à l’entraînement et au contrôle de pilotes d’aéronefs et de personnel navigant et de personnel de sol
- À l’exploitation de lignes aériennes
- À la consultance
- À des missions journalistiques,pédagogiques ou éducatives
- Au développement,à la commercialisation et à l’essor de marketing lié à l’aéronautique
- À des missions de représentation et de démonstration commerciales,ainsi qu’à l’organisation de cours et d’ateliers relatifs au domaine aérien
- À l’organisation d’événementiel et d’activités touristiques
Invoicing and payment
Financial year and general meeting
Accounts at the NBBSites & property
Buildings and parcels at the address
| Cadastral parcel | Region | Area | Buildings | Height / floors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62087A0157/00K005 | Wallonia | 365 m² | 1 · 59 m² | 9.4 m · 2 |