Skip to content

ECOO

Active
Private limited companyfounded 2015active for 11 yearsEuropark 1085, 3530 Houthalen-Helchteren, BelgiumKBO/BCE: BE 0630.639.164

Financials · financial year 2025, full format

Annual accounts 2025 filed on 03-07-2026 at the NBB all 10 filings

Amounts without an identifiable currency are taken as euros.

Turnover
€10.1m▼ 0.2%
2024 · €10.2m
EBIT margin
7.6%▲ 3.0pp
2024 · 4.6%
Net result
€620,841▲ 119%
2024 · €283,237
Working capital
€1.8m▲ 253%
2024 · €509,061
Multi-year overview
2018 to 2025, 7 financial years
Turnover
€10.1m
▼ 0.2% 2025
20182025
Operating result
€770,537
▲ 63.5% 2025
20182025
Net result
€620,841
▲ 119% 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
EBIT margin
7.6%
▲ 3.0pp 2025
20182025
Equity
€2.2m
▲ 38.9% 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Total assets
€8.2m
▲ 4.7% 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Debt
€6.0m
▼ 4.0% 2025
20182025
Working capital
€1.8m
▲ 253% 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Solvency
27.0%
▲ 6.6pp 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Current ratio
1.67
▲ 0.50 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Return on assets (ROA)
7.6%
▲ 3.9pp 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Staff (FTE)
34.7
▲ 6.1% 2025
middle half of the sector
20182025
Every figure per financial year
Every figure with its change against the financial year before
favourable unfavourable
Line2018202020212022202320242025
Turnover€9.7m-€11.4m▲ 17.1%€12.0m▲ 5.8%€10.7m▼ 10.6%€10.2m▼ 5.5%€10.1m▼ 0.2%
Operating result€0.05m-€0.4m-€1.1m▲ 163%-€1.7m€0.1m€0.5m▲ 232%€0.8m▲ 63.5%
Net result€0.03m-€0.3mwithin the sector's middle half-€0.8mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 172%-€1.8mbelow the sector's middle half-€0.1mbelow the sector's middle half▲ 92.4%€0.3mwithin the sector's middle half€0.6mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 119%
EBIT margin4.2%-9.5%▲ 5.3pp-14.1%▼ 23.6pp1.3%▲ 15.4pp4.6%▲ 3.3pp7.6%▲ 3.0pp
Equity€0.8m-€1.9mwithin the sector's middle half-€3.2mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 70.8%€1.4mwithin the sector's middle half▼ 54.9%€1.3mwithin the sector's middle half▼ 9.2%€1.6mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 21.5%€2.2mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 38.9%
Total assets€4.3m-€4.3mwithin the sector's middle half-€8.2mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 87.7%€6.8mwithin the sector's middle half▼ 16.6%€7.5mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 10.6%€7.8mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 4.3%€8.2mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 4.7%
Debt€3.5m-€2.5m-€4.9m▲ 101%€5.4m▲ 8.3%€6.2m▲ 15.9%€6.2m▲ 0.6%€6.0m▼ 4.0%
Working capital€0.5m-€0.3mwithin the sector's middle half--€2.8mbelow the sector's middle half-€2.1mbelow the sector's middle half▲ 24.9%€0.5mwithin the sector's middle half€0.5mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 11.8%€1.8mwithin the sector's middle half▲ 253%
Solvency19.3%-43.3%within the sector's middle half-39.4%within the sector's middle half▼ 3.9pp21.3%within the sector's middle half▼ 18.1pp17.5%below the sector's middle half▼ 3.8pp20.4%below the sector's middle half▲ 2.9pp27.0%within the sector's middle half▲ 6.6pp
Current ratio1.14-1.14within the sector's middle half-0.42below the sector's middle half▼ 0.710.53below the sector's middle half▲ 0.111.17within the sector's middle half▲ 0.641.17within the sector's middle half=1.67within the sector's middle half▲ 0.50
Return on assets (ROA)0.6%-6.9%within the sector's middle half-10.0%within the sector's middle half▲ 3.1pp-25.9%below the sector's middle half▼ 35.9pp-1.8%below the sector's middle half▲ 24.1pp3.6%within the sector's middle half▲ 5.4pp7.6%within the sector's middle half▲ 3.9pp
Staff (FTE)2.9-2.8below the sector's middle half-4.3below the sector's middle half▲ 53.6%28within the sector's middle half▲ 551%32.4within the sector's middle half▲ 15.7%32.7within the sector's middle half▲ 0.9%34.7within the sector's middle half▲ 6.1%
above within below The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Waste collection, recovery and disposal activities (NACE 38). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30.

The operating result for 2025 is 63% higher than in 2024 and the highest since 2021. It is the third rise in a row, after the fall in 2022.

Balance-sheet composition
2025 in colour, 2024 as the grey bar beneath
Assets €8.2m
Fixed assets €3.7m ▼ 13.5%
Current assets €4.5m ▲ 27.3%
Equity and liabilities €8.2m
Equity €2.2m ▲ 38.9%
Debt €6.0m ▼ 4.0%
Debt's share of the balance-sheet total falls from 79.6% to 73.0%. Equity is higher and debt is lower.
Key figures and ratios
2025 value · change against 2024
EBITDA
€2.4m▲
2024 · €2.0m
Cash flow
€2.2m▲
2024 · €1.8m
Quick ratio
1.10▲
2024 · 0.62
Debt to equity
2.70▼
2024 · 3.91
ROE
28.0%▲
2024 · 17.7%
Interest coverage
18.46▲
2024 · 12.41
Debt ≤ 1 year
€2.7m▼
2024 · €3.0m
Debt > 1 year
€3.0m▼
2024 · €3.0m
Income taxes
€1,109▼
2024 · €6,254
Customer credit
31 days▼
2024 · 40 days
Supplier credit
31 days▲
2024 · 28 days
Staff costs
€2.6m▲
2024 · €2.4m
Green means a favourable move, even when the figure itself falls, as with debt or debt to equity.

Staff

social balance sheet
Item31-12-202131-12-202231-12-202331-12-202431-12-2025
Employees at the balance-sheet date830333538
full-time525292931
part-time35467
in full-time equivalents6.82831.232.935.8
Average over the year, in full-time equivalents4.32532.432.734.7
On a permanent contract830333538
Joined427977
Left05654
Agency workers, average number5.411---
Training hours-41163740270

Source: social balance sheet in the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts

Overdue debts

tax and social security
Item20212022202320242025
Overdue social security (RSZ) debts--€6,447--

Source: notes to the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of debts)

Securities and guarantees

on own assets and for others
Item20212022202320242025
Guarantees given for others' debts--€0--

Source: notes to the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of debts and off-balance-sheet rights and commitments)

Investments

fixed assets acquired
Item20212022202320242025
Tangible fixed assets€5.4m€2.3m€1.2m€1.4m€1.0m
Intangible fixed assets€27,785€42,940€48,176€17,835€14,400
Depreciation and write-downs of the year€1.1m€1.4m€1.3m€1.5m€1.6m

Source: notes to the 2021 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of fixed assets)

Subsidies and aid

Flemish government

2022 to 2025 · 8 entries · €45,132 awarded · €30,421 paid
Year Entries AwardedPaid
2025 3 €3,104€16,039
2024 2 €30,471€2,825
2023 2 €10,639€10,639
2022 1 €918€918
Schemes
3 entries · €25,000 · €12,500 paid · Fonds voor Innoveren en Ondernemen
1 entry · €10,000 · €10,000 paid · Vlaams Agentschap voor Internationaal Ondernemen
3 entries · €9,493 · €7,282 paid · Fonds voor Innoveren en Ondernemen
1 entry · €639 · €639 paid · Departement Werk en Sociale Economie

Public contracts

4 awards · 2018 to 2025
Het leveren van compostvaten en compostbakken: compostbakken
buyer: IGEAN Milieu & veiligheidLeather, textiles and plasticsawarded 22-10-2025€340,8571 tenderTED 721508-2025
Groepsaankoop raamovereenkomst leveren van compostbakken voor thuiscompostering: IOK_2024_leveren compostbakken - 1
buyer: Intercommunale Ontwikkelingsorganisatie voor de KempenFurniture, furnishings and cleaning productsawarded 01-10-2024€920,0001 tenderTED 650142-2024
Raamovereenkomst voor de levering van compostvaten, beluchtingsstokken en compostbakken: Leveren van compostbakken en aanbouwmodules
buyer: EcoWerf, intergemeentelijk milieubedrijf Oost-BrabantFurniture, furnishings and cleaning productsawarded 19-09-2024€345,0001 tenderTED 700003-2024
Levering van compostvaten en -bakken
buyer: IVOO Intergemeentelijke vereniging voor het afvalbeheer voor Oostende en ommelandSewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental servicesawarded 20-04-2018€169,0501 tenderTED 181022-2018

Source: TED (Tenders Electronic Daily), Publications Office of the European Union. The values are as the buyer published them. For a framework agreement, the value is a ceiling.

Annual accounts
Filed annual accounts As filed with the NBB · 2025 against 2024 · 70 lines
Balance sheet Code20242025
Assets
Total assets20/58€7.8m€8.2m▲
Fixed assets21/28€4.3m€3.7m▼
Intangible fixed assets21€0.04m€0.03m▼
Tangible fixed assets22/27€4.3m€3.7m▼
Land and buildings22€0.09m€0.1m▲
Plant, machinery and equipment23€3.3m€2.8m▼
Furniture and vehicles24€0.2m€0.2m▼
Other tangible fixed assets26€0.7m€0.6m▼
Current assets29/58€3.5m€4.5m▲
Stocks and contracts in progress3€1.7m€1.5m▼
Stocks30/36€1.7m€1.5m▼
Goods purchased for resale34€1.7m€1.5m▼
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€1.2m€1.0m▼
Trade receivables40€1.1m€0.9m▼
Other amounts receivable41€0.08m€0.2m▲
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€0.6m€1.8m▲
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1€0.05m€0.09m▲
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€7.8m€8.2m▲
Equity10/15€1.6m€2.2m▲
Contributions10/11€0.9m€0.9m=
Reserves13€0.04m€0.04m=
Non-distributable reserves130/1€0.04m€0.04m=
Reserves not available under the articles1311€0.04m€0.04m=
Profit (loss) carried forward14€0.7m€1.3m▲
Amounts payable17/49€6.2m€6.0m▼
Amounts payable after more than one year17€3.0m€3.0m▼
Financial debts170/4€0.008m€0▼
Credit institutions173€0.008m€0▼
Other amounts payable178/9€3.0m€3.0m=
Amounts payable within one year42/48€3.0m€2.7m▼
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year42€0.4m€0.008m▼
Trade debts44€0.4m€0.4m▼
Suppliers440/4€0.4m€0.4m▼
Taxes, remuneration and social security45€0.3m€0.4m▲
Taxes450/3€0.06m€0.05m▼
Remuneration and social security454/9€0.3m€0.4m▲
Other amounts payable47/48€1.8m€1.8m=
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3€0.2m€0.3m▲
Income statement Code20242025
Operating income70/76A€10.3m€10.3m▲
Turnover70€10.2m€10.1m▼
Other operating income74€0.1m€0.2m▲
Non-recurring operating income76A€0.001m€0.008m▲
Operating charges60/66A€9.8m€9.5m▼
Goods for resale, raw materials and consumables60€1.3m€1.6m▲
Purchases600/8€1.4m€1.4m▲
Change in stocks: decrease (increase)609-€0.09m€0.1m▲
Services and other goods61€4.5m€3.7m▼
Remuneration, social security and pensions62€2.4m€2.6m▲
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€1.5m€1.6m▲
Write-downs on stocks, contracts in progress and trade receivables: additions (reversals)631/4€0.007m€0.008m▲
Other operating charges640/8€0.09m€0.09m▲
Non-recurring operating charges66A€463€0.003m▲
Operating profit (loss)9901€0.5m€0.8m▲
Financial income75/76B€142€1▼
Recurring financial income75€142€1▼
Other financial income752/9€142€1▼
Financial charges65/66B€0.2m€0.1m▼
Recurring financial charges65€0.2m€0.1m▼
Debt charges650€0.2m€0.1m▼
Write-downs on current assets other than stocks, contracts in progress and trade receivables: additions (reversals)651€0-
Other financial charges652/9€0.02m€0.02m▼
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€0.3m€0.6m▲
Income taxes67/77€0.006m€0.001m▼
Taxes670/3€0.006m€0.001m▼
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.3m€0.6m▲
Transfer from tax-exempt reserves789€0-
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€0.3m€0.6m▲
Appropriation of the result
Profit (loss) to be appropriated9906€0.7m€1.3m▲
Profit (loss) brought forward from the previous period14P€0.4m€0.7m▲
Social balance sheet
Average headcount (FTE)908732.734.7▲

The notes to these accounts have 68 items, including the statement of assets and debts, the cost breakdown and rights and commitments. You find them in the accounts filed with the NBB.

Source: Annual accounts 2025 at the NBB, filed on 03-07-2026.

Line2018202020212022202320242025Change
Operating income70/76A--€11.4m€12.2m€11.1m€10.3m€10.3m▲ 0.1%
Turnover70-€9.7m€11.4m€12.0m€10.7m€10.2m€10.1m▼ 0.2%
Other operating income74--€0.04m€0.1m€0.2m€0.1m€0.2m▲ 19.8%
Non-recurring operating income76A---€0.01m€0.2m€0.001m€0.008m▲ 570%
Operating charges60/66A--€10.3m€13.9m€11.0m€9.8m€9.5m▼ 2.9%
Goods for resale, raw materials and consumables60--€3.8m€2.6m€1.6m€1.3m€1.6m▲ 20.1%
Purchases600/8--€3.2m€3.0m€2.1m€1.4m€1.4m▲ 3.5%
Change in stocks: decrease (increase)609--€0.6m-€0.4m-€0.5m-€0.09m€0.1m-
Services and other goods61--€5.1m€8.3m€5.8m€4.5m€3.7m▼ 18.3%
Remuneration, social security and pensions62--€0.3m€1.6m€2.3m€2.4m€2.6m▲ 5.9%
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€0.1m€0.5m€1.1m€1.4m€1.3m€1.5m€1.6m▲ 8.0%
Write-downs on stocks, contracts in progress and trade receivables: additions (reversals)631/4-----€0.007m€0.008m▲ 10.3%
Other operating charges640/8--€0.04m€0.03m€0.08m€0.09m€0.09m▲ 5.5%
Non-recurring operating charges66A-----€463€0.003m▲ 633%
Gross operating margin9900€0.4m-------
Operating profit (loss)9901€0.05m€0.4m€1.1m-€1.7m€0.1m€0.5m€0.8m▲ 63.5%
Financial income75/76B--€0.007m€0.001m€0.004m€142€1▼ 99.1%
Recurring financial income75€0.001m€263€0.007m€0.001m€0.004m€142€1▼ 99.1%
Income from financial fixed assets750--€0.003m-----
Other financial income752/9--€0.004m€0.001m€0.004m€142€1▼ 99.1%
Financial charges65/66B--€0.04m€0.06m€0.2m€0.2m€0.1m▼ 18.3%
Recurring financial charges65€0.02m€0.04m€0.04m€0.06m€0.2m€0.2m€0.1m▼ 18.3%
Debt charges650-€0.006m€0.002m€0.04m€0.02m€0.2m€0.1m▼ 18.5%
Write-downs on current assets other than stocks, contracts in progress and trade receivables: additions (reversals)651----€0.2m€0--
Other financial charges652/9--€0.03m€0.02m€0.02m€0.02m€0.02m▼ 17.5%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€0.03m€0.4m€1.1m-€1.8m-€0.06m€0.3m€0.6m▲ 115%
Income taxes67/77€0.007m€0.07m€0.2m€0.005m€0.08m€0.006m€0.001m▼ 82.3%
Taxes670/3--€0.2m€0.005m€0.08m€0.006m€0.001m▼ 82.3%
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.03m€0.3m€0.8m-€1.8m-€0.1m€0.3m€0.6m▲ 119%
Transfer from tax-exempt reserves789----€0.2m€0--
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€0.03m€0.3m€0.8m-€1.8m€0.04m€0.3m€0.6m▲ 119%
Line2018202020212022202320242025Change
Assets
Total assets20/58€4.3m€4.3m€8.2m€6.8m€7.5m€7.8m€8.2m▲ 4.7%
Formation expenses20€0€0------
Fixed assets21/28€0.4m€1.7m€6.1m€4.4m€4.4m€4.3m€3.7m▼ 13.5%
Intangible fixed assets21€0.1m€0.09m€0.07m€0.07m€0.06m€0.04m€0.03m▼ 37.0%
Tangible fixed assets22/27€0.2m€1.6m€6.0m€4.3m€4.3m€4.3m€3.7m▼ 13.3%
Land and buildings22---€0.07m€0.1m€0.09m€0.1m▲ 23.4%
Plant, machinery and equipment23--€5.7m€3.8m€3.2m€3.3m€2.8m▼ 13.9%
Furniture and vehicles24--€0.2m€0.4m€0.3m€0.2m€0.2m▼ 24.1%
Other tangible fixed assets26--€0.1m€0.09m€0.7m€0.7m€0.6m▼ 11.5%
Financial fixed assets28€0-------
Current assets29/58€4.0m€2.6m€2.1m€2.4m€3.1m€3.5m€4.5m▲ 27.3%
Stocks and contracts in progress3€1.9m€1.2m€0.6m€1.0m€1.6m€1.7m€1.5m▼ 7.4%
Stocks30/36--€0.6m€1.0m€1.6m€1.7m€1.5m▼ 7.4%
Goods purchased for resale34--€0.6m€1.0m€1.6m€1.7m€1.5m▼ 7.4%
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€1.9m€1.2m€1.1m€1.2m€1.1m€1.2m€1.0m▼ 13.3%
Trade receivables40--€0.6m€1.0m€0.8m€1.1m€0.9m▼ 22.3%
Other amounts receivable41--€0.5m€0.1m€0.4m€0.08m€0.2m▲ 111%
Current investments50/53€0-------
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€0.2m€0.2m€0.4m€0.2m€0.4m€0.6m€1.8m▲ 191%
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1--€0.02m€0.04m€0.02m€0.05m€0.09m▲ 106%
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€4.3m€4.3m€8.2m€6.8m€7.5m€7.8m€8.2m▲ 4.7%
Equity10/15€0.8m€1.9m€3.2m€1.4m€1.3m€1.6m€2.2m▲ 38.9%
Contributions10/11€0.5m-€0.9m€0.9m€0.9m€0.9m€0.9m=
Reserves13€0.02m€0.2m€0.2m€0.2m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m=
Non-distributable reserves130/1--€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m=
Reserves not available under the articles1311--€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m=
Tax-exempt reserves132--€0.2m€0.2m€0---
Profit (loss) carried forward14€0.3m€0.8m€2.1m€0.3m€0.4m€0.7m€1.3m▲ 94.3%
Amounts payable17/49€3.5m€2.5m€4.9m€5.4m€6.2m€6.2m€6.0m▼ 4.0%
Amounts payable after more than one year17€0.005m€0.2m-€0.8m€3.4m€3.0m€3.0m▼ 0.3%
Financial debts170/4---€0.8m€0.4m€0.008m€0▼ 100%
Credit institutions173---€0.8m€0.4m€0.008m€0▼ 100%
Other amounts payable178/9----€3.0m€3.0m€3.0m=
Amounts payable within one year42/48€3.5m€2.3m€4.9m€4.6m€2.7m€3.0m€2.7m▼ 10.9%
Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year42---€0.5m€0.8m€0.4m€0.008m▼ 98.0%
Trade debts44€1.0m€1.1m€1.1m€1.3m€0.8m€0.4m€0.4m▼ 0.3%
Suppliers440/4--€1.1m€1.3m€0.8m€0.4m€0.4m▼ 0.3%
Taxes, remuneration and social security45--€0.1m€0.4m€0.4m€0.3m€0.4m▲ 17.1%
Taxes450/3--€0.06m€0.06m€0.07m€0.06m€0.05m▼ 9.3%
Remuneration and social security454/9--€0.05m€0.3m€0.3m€0.3m€0.4m▲ 22.6%
Other amounts payable47/48--€3.8m€2.4m€0.6m€1.8m€1.8m=
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3----€0.1m€0.2m€0.3m▲ 37.6%
Line2018202020212022202320242025Change
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.03m€0.3m€0.8m-€1.8m-€0.1m€0.3m€0.6m▲ 119%
+ Depreciation and write-downs630€0.1m€0.5m€1.1m€1.4m€1.3m€1.5m€1.6m▲ 8.0%
Operating cash flow (approximation)€0.2m€0.8m€1.9m-€0.4m€1.1m€1.8m€2.2m▲ 25.7%
Investment in fixed assets (approximation)---€5.4m€0.3m-€1.3m-€1.5m-€1.0m▲ 29.1%
Change in cash--€0.1m-€0.1m€0.2m€0.2m€1.2m▲ 472%

A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.

Download as CSV

Historical observation

In July 2024, 2,609 companies had the same profile as ECOO has now. Two years later, 96.8% were still going and 1.0% had gone bankrupt.

  • Small
  • 10 to 20 years old
  • solvency 10 to 30%
  • a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
96.8% was still going
2.1% stopped otherwise
1.0% went bankrupt

That fits the bankruptcy probability of ECOO itself: 0.1% within 12 months.

Test of the method

The method was tested on the 497,446 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.

The companies in ten equal groups, from the lowest to the highest expected share
Group Expected Actual
1 0.2% 0.2%
2 0.3% 0.5%
3 0.5% 0.6%
4 0.7% 0.8%
5 0.9% 0.9%
6 1.3% 1.5%
7 1.6% 1.8%
8 1.8% 1.8%
9 3.0% 3.1%
10 5.6% 6.2%

A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.

This is an observation about 2,609 companies, not a prediction for ECOO. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.

Filings with the National Bank (10)
Financial year Type Filed Reference Document
31-12-2025 full format 03-07-2026 2026-00250677 PDF
31-12-2024 full format 13-08-2025 2025-00374168 PDF
31-12-2023 full format 31-07-2024 2024-00331460 PDF
31-12-2022 full format 13-06-2023 2023-00127130 PDF
31-12-2021 full format 28-06-2022 2022-20114441 PDF
31-12-2020 full format 29-08-2021 2021-57000198 PDF
31-12-2019 abbreviated format 22-07-2020 2020-34600252 PDF
31-12-2018 abbreviated format 09-08-2019 2019-45300232 PDF
31-12-2017 abbreviated format 31-08-2018 2018-58800375 PDF
31-12-2016 abbreviated format 10-07-2017 2017-29500161 PDF

Next steps