CA BELGIUM

Inactive

Private limited companyfounded 1976Battelsesteenweg 455B, 2800 Mechelen, BelgiumKBO/BCE: BE 0416.396.551

No longer registered with the KBO since 12-06-2026; last annual accounts for fiscal year 2025.

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Signals

Three signals. The signal on the left, the evidence on the right.

○neutral

Latest accounts filed on time

The financial year that closed on 31-10-2025 was due by 31-05-2026 and was filed on 04-05-2026, 27 days ahead of the deadline.

NBB · 10 filings

Deviation from the deadline

2025

27 d early

2024

24 d early

2023

28 d early

2022

33 d early

2021

28 d early

2020

74 d late

2019

361 d late

← before the deadline after the deadline →

The next deadline is still running

The next financial year closes on 31-10-2026 and is due by 31-05-2027. Nothing is late today.

Companies Code · seven months

Position in the running window

21-09-2026 today31-10-2026 close31-05-2027 deadline

No strike-offs in the KBO publications

We found no ex-officio strike-off or cessation. Our series starts in 2021 and has gaps, so this is not a confirmation that there is nothing.

KBO publications · our coverage

Financials · fiscal year 2025, full schema

Turnover

€4.32M▼ 1.4%

2024 · €4.39M

2019: €10.68M 2020: €5.82M 2021: €3.97M 2022: €4.22M 2023: €3.80M 2024: €4.39M

2019 → 2025

EBIT margin

7.7%▼ 0.9pp

2024 · 8.7%

2019: -6.7% 2020: 6.5% 2021: 7.8% 2022: 7.5% 2023: 7.9% 2024: 8.7%

2019 → 2025

Net result

€166k▼ 54.2%

2024 · €362k

2019: €-1.53M 2020: €15k 2021: €471k 2022: €1.41M 2023: €132k 2024: €362k

2019 → 2025

Working capital

€3.94M▲ 4.4%

2024 · €3.77M

2019: €10.97M 2020: €11.39M 2021: €1.87M 2022: €3.28M 2023: €3.41M 2024: €3.77M

2019 → 2025

Multi-year overview

Every figure with its change against the year before

▲ rise ▼ fall

Line20212022202320242025Trend

Turnover€3.97M-€4.22M▲ 6.4%€3.80M▼ 9.9%€4.39M▲ 15.3%€4.32M▼ 1.4%

Equity€1.87M-€3.28M▲ 75.5%€3.41M▲ 4.0%€3.77M▲ 10.6%€3.94M▲ 4.4%

Operating result€308k-€317k▲ 2.8%€301k▼ 5.0%€380k▲ 26.1%€335k▼ 11.9%

Net result€471k-€1.41M▲ 200%€132k▼ 90.7%€362k▲ 174%€166k▼ 54.2%

Result per fiscal year

Operating resultNet result

The operating result falls in 2025; 2025 is 12% below 2024.

Balance-sheet composition

2025 in colour, 2024 as the grey bar beneath

Equity and liabilities €5.64M

69.9%

30.1%

Equity €3.94M▲ 4.4%

Debt €1.70M▲ 10.2%

The debt ratio rises from 29.0% to 30.1%. Equity and debt are higher.

Key figures and ratios

2025 value · change against 2024

Solvency

69.9%▼

2024 · 71.0%

Current ratio

3.32▼

2024 · 3.45

Quick ratio

3.32▼

2024 · 3.45

Debt / equity

0.43▲

2024 · 0.41

ROE

4.2%▼

2024 · 9.6%

ROA

2.9%▼

2024 · 6.8%

Debt

€1.70M▲

2024 · €1.54M

Debt ≤ 1 year

€1.70M▲

2024 · €1.54M

Income taxes

€68k▼

2024 · €139k

Staff costs

€3.73M▼

2024 · €3.84M

Green means a favourable move, even when the figure itself falls: as with debt or debt / equity.

Filed annual accounts

As filed with the NBB · 2025 against 2024

Balance sheet Code20242025

Assets

Total assets20/58€5.32M€5.64M▲

Current assets29/58€5.32M€5.64M▲

Amounts receivable after more than one year29€94€94=

Other amounts receivable291€94€94=

Stocks and contracts in progress3-€0

Amounts receivable within one year40/41€5.32M€5.64M▲

Other amounts receivable41€5.32M€5.64M▲

Equity and liabilities

Total equity and liabilities10/49€5.32M€5.64M▲

Equity10/15€3.77M€3.94M▲

Contributions10/11€1.26M€1.26M=

Reserves13€536k€536k=

Non-distributable reserves130/1€128k€128k=

Reserves not available under the articles1311€126k€126k=

Other1319€2k€2k=

Tax-exempt reserves132€267k€267k=

Distributable reserves133€141k€141k=

Profit (loss) carried forward14€1.98M€2.15M▲

Amounts payable17/49€1.54M€1.70M▲

Amounts payable within one year42/48€1.54M€1.70M▲

Trade debts44€73k€55k▼

Suppliers440/4€73k€55k▼

Taxes, remuneration and social security45€1.47M€1.37M▼

Taxes450/3€429k€414k▼

Remuneration and social security454/9€1.04M€951k▼

Other amounts payable47/48-€278k

Income statement Code20242025

Operating income70/76A€4.39M€4.32M▼

Turnover70€4.39M€4.32M▼

Operating charges60/66A€4.01M€3.99M▼

Services and other goods61€169k€258k▲

Remuneration, social security and pensions62€3.84M€3.73M▼

Other operating charges640/8€2€0▼

Operating profit (loss)9901€380k€335k▼

Financial income75/76B€206k€192k▼

Recurring financial income75€206k€192k▼

Other financial income752/9€206k€192k▼

Financial charges65/66B€85k€293k▲

Recurring financial charges65€85k€293k▲

Other financial charges652/9€85k€293k▲

Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€500k€233k▼

Income taxes67/77€139k€68k▼

Taxes670/3€139k€68k▼

Tax adjustments and reversals of tax provisions77€587-

Profit (loss) for the period9904€362k€166k▼

Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€362k€166k▼

Appropriation of the result

Profit (loss) to be appropriated9906€1.98M€2.15M▲

Profit (loss) brought forward from the previous period14P€1.62M€1.98M▲

Social balance

Average headcount (FTE)90879.07.3▼

The notes to these accounts (24 items: statements of assets and debts, cost breakdowns, rights and commitments) are not shown here.

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Timeline · acts, filings and financial milestones

All 46Financial 3Gazette 33Filings 10

Next filing, fiscal year 2026, expected by 31-05-2027

2026

22-06

State Gazette act Restructuring · End & cessation

General meeting · Merger · Dissolution7 facts ▸

General meeting, 01/06/2026
Merger, verrichting gelijkgesteld met fusie door overneming
Dissolution, 2026-06-01
Accounting effect, 01/11/2025
Power of attorney, Hymad Ghazal
Power of attorney, Marie Vandenbrande
Power of attorney, Eline Kegels

04-05

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2025 · full schema

2025

27-11

State Gazette act Capital & shares

Share concentration1 fact ▸

Share concentration, 22/10/2025

13-05

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Auditor appointment · Power of attorney4 facts ▸

General meeting, 28/04/2025
Auditor appointment, BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren BV (commissaris)
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae
Power of attorney, Els Bruls

07-05

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2024 · full schema

2024

03-05

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2023 · full schema

2023

01-12

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Permanent representative · Auditor appointment3 facts ▸

Permanent representative, Sebastiaan Gysemberg (vaste vertegenwoordiger)
Permanent representative, Ignace Robberechts (vaste vertegenwoordiger)
Auditor appointment, BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren BV (commissaris)

02-10

State Gazette act Statutes amendment · Legal-form change

General meeting · Legal-form conversion · Corporate purpose6 facts ▸

General meeting, 22-09-2023
Legal-form conversion, Besloten vennootschap
Corporate purpose, De vennootschap heeft tot voorwerp de handel in standaard programma’s inzake informatica en de levering van de vereiste technische bijstand voor hun toepassing.…
Statutes amendment
Statutes amendment
Share issue, 6.884

28-04

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2022 · full schema

2022

31-10

Financial Highest result since 2019net €1.41M ▲200%

Net result €1.41M, the highest in the series.

31-10

Financial Equity above €2MEq €3.28M ▲75.5%

3 profitable years in a row build equity to €3.28M.

19-10

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Board meeting · Auditor appointment16 facts ▸

General meeting, 26/04/2022
General meeting, 03/10/2022
Board meeting, 04/10/2022
Auditor appointment, BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren BV (commissaris)
Permanent representative, Ignace Robberechts
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae
Power of attorney, Els Bruls
Director resignation, Thomas Krause (bestuurder)
Director appointment, Mark Brazeal (bestuurder)
Mandate compensation, Mark Brazeal
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae
Power of attorney, Els Bruls
+4 further facts in this act

03-05

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2021 · full schema

24-03

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Power of attorney · Mandate compensation3 facts ▸

Board meeting, 10/03/2022
Power of attorney, Francesca Rogato (HR Attorney-in-Fact)
Mandate compensation, Francesca Rogato

2021

03-09

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Auditor appointment · Permanent representative12 facts ▸

General meeting, 30/04/2021
Auditor appointment, BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren CV (commissaris)
Permanent representative, Ignace Robberechts
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae
General meeting, 14/06/2021
Director resignation, Kirsten Spears (bestuurder)
Director resignation, Mark Brazeal (bestuurder)
Mandate compensation, Kirsten Spears
Director appointment, Thomas H. Krause, Jr. (bestuurder)
Director appointment, Ivy Yu Wen-Lan Pong (bestuurder)
Mandate compensation, Thomas H. Krause, Jr.
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae

13-08

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2020 · full schema · 74 days late

16-06

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Power of attorney6 facts ▸

Board meeting, 27/05/2021
Power of attorney, Hock E. Tan (Chief Executive Officer (CEO) van Broadcom)
Power of attorney, Kirsten Spears (Chief Financial Officier (CFO) van Broadcom)
Power of attorney, Mark Brazeal (Chief Legal Officier (CLO) van Broadcom)
Power of attorney, Bianca Andronache
Power of attorney, Jevgenia Zjaikina (HR Attorney-in-Fact)

27-05

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2019 · full schema · 361 days late

2020

31-10

Financial Back to profitnet €15k

Net result €15k after one loss-making year.

31-08

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge5 facts ▸

General meeting, 20/08/2020
Director resignation, Deborah Streeter (bestuurder)
Director discharge, Deborah Streeter
Director appointment, Mark Brazeal (bestuurder)
Mandate compensation, Mark Brazeal

11-05

State Gazette act Legal-form change · Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Power of attorney · Mandate compensation13 facts ▸

Board meeting, 24/04/2020
Power of attorney, Bianca Andronache (HR Attorney-in-Fact)
Power of attorney, Laure Lavorel (Operations Attorney-in-Fact)
Power of attorney, Fabio Paolis (Operations Attorney-in-Fact)
Power of attorney, Maria Selby-Bennetts (Operations Attorney-in-Fact)
Power of attorney, Yasmin Brook (Operations Attorney-in-Fact)
Power of attorney, Carlos Foncillas (Operations Attorney-in-Fact)
Mandate compensation, Bianca Andronache
Mandate compensation, Laure Lavorel
Mandate compensation, Fabio Paolis
Mandate compensation, Maria Selby-Bennetts
Mandate compensation, Yasmin Brook
+1 further facts in this act

22-01

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge6 facts ▸

General meeting, 08/10/2019
Director resignation, Vos (Zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Vos
Director appointment, Kirsten Spears (Zaakvoerder)
Auditor appointment, KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA
Permanent representative, Jo Vanderbruggen

2019

12-11

State Gazette act Registered office

Board meeting · Registered-office move · Power of attorney4 facts ▸

Board meeting, & oktober 2019
Registered-office move, Battelsesteenweg 455B, B-2800 Mechelen
Power of attorney, Johan Lagae
Power of attorney, Els Bruls

25-10

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2019 · full schema

2018

06-12

State Gazette act Algemene Vergadering - Boekjaar

General meeting · Statutes amendment2 facts ▸

General meeting, 09/11/2018
Statutes amendment

27-11

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge4 facts ▸

General meeting, 05/11/2018
Director resignation, Gunn (Zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Gunn
Director appointment, Deborah L. Streeter (Zaakvoerder)

15-10

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2018 · full schema

21-09

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Auditor appointment · Permanent representative3 facts ▸

General meeting, 26/10/2016
Auditor appointment, KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA (commissaris)
Permanent representative, Jo Vanderbruggen

26-04

State Gazette act Purpose · Restructuring

General meeting · Merger · Accounting effect4 facts ▸

General meeting, 30/03/2018
Merger, verrichting gelijkgesteld met fusie door overneming, 01/04/2018
Accounting effect, 01/04/2018
Purpose change, De vennootschap heeft tot doelde handel in standaard programma's inzake informatica en de levering van de vereiste technische bijstand voor hun toepassing. Zij…

28-02

State Gazette act Restructuring

Merger · Accounting effect · Corporate purpose4 facts ▸

Merger
Accounting effect, 01/04/2018
Corporate purpose, De vennootschap heeft tot doel, in België en in het buitenland, in eigen naam of in naam van derden, voor eigen rekening of voor rekening van derden, zowel rech…
Corporate purpose, De vennootschap heeft tot doelde handel in standaard programma's inzake informatica en de levering van de vereiste technische bijstand voor hun toepassing. Zij…

2017

13-12

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge7 facts ▸

General meeting, 29/05/2017
Director resignation, Jens Andresen (zaakvoerder)
Director resignation, Paula Ranttila (zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Jens Andresen
Director discharge, Paula Ranttila
Director appointment, Alexander Gordon Gunn (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Robert Vos (zaakvoerder)

25-10

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Director resignation · Director appointment9 facts ▸

Board meeting, 15/11/2016
Director resignation, Robert Warmenhoven (dagselijks bestuurder)
Director appointment, Robert Vos (dagselijks bestuurder)
Power of attorney, Robert Warmenhoven
Power of attorney, Robert Vos
Power of attorney, Gareth Baker
Power of attorney, Javier Martin-Fernandez
Power of attorney, Jessica Dos Santos
Power of attorney, Zahid Govani

08-10

NBB filing Annual accounts filed

fiscal year 2017 · full schema

2016

06-10

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge3 facts ▸

General meeting, 29/08/2016
Director resignation, Paul Phelan (Zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Paul Phelan (Zaakvoerder)

04-10

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge10 facts ▸

General meeting, 04/09/2015
Director resignation, Diamond Jay (zaakvoerder)
Director resignation, Martijnse Jesse (zaakvoerder)
Director resignation, Govil Naveet (zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Diamond Jay
Director discharge, Martijnse Jesse
Director discharge, Govil Naveet
Director appointment, Jens Andresen (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Paula Ranttila (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Paul Phelan (zaakvoerder)

04-10

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Power of attorney6 facts ▸

Board meeting, 30/09/2015
Power of attorney, Javier Martin-Fernandez
Power of attorney, Marie Fyfe
Power of attorney, Joe Parkinson
Power of attorney, Paula Fidder
Power of attorney, Catherine de Saeger

2014

02-12

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Director resignation · Director appointment8 facts ▸

Board meeting, 07/05/2014
Director resignation, Eric Scheers (dagelijks bestuurder)
Director appointment, Robert Warmenhoven (dagelijks bestuurder)
Power of attorney, Eric Scheers
Power of attorney, Dominique Barnabe
Power of attorney, Robert Warmenhoven
Power of attorney, Robert Vos
Power of attorney, Jens Andresen

05-11

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Power of attorney5 facts ▸

Board meeting, 10/07/2014
Power of attorney, Gareth Baker
Power of attorney, Sandra Tucker
Power of attorney, Joe Parkinson
Power of attorney, Ghita Bhalla

05-11

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Auditor resignation · Auditor appointment3 facts ▸

General meeting, 17/03/2014
Auditor resignation, Van Cauter-Saeys & Co BVBA
Auditor appointment, KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren

05-11

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director discharge3 facts ▸

General meeting, 24/09/2012
Director resignation, Maru (Zaakvoerder)
Director discharge, Maru (Zaakvoerder)

23-05

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Director resignation · Director appointment3 facts ▸

General meeting, 26/08/2013
Director resignation, James Hodge (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Navneet Govil (zaakvoerder)

2012

13-03

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Director resignation · Director appointment13 facts ▸

Board meeting, 01/12/2011
Director resignation, Abdou Diamil FALL (dagselijks bestuurder)
Director appointment, Eric Scheers (dagselijks bestuurder)
Power of attorney, Eric Scheers
Power of attorney, Abdou Diamil FALL
Power of attorney, Philippe Marchand
Power of attorney, Peter F. Nielsen
Power of attorney, Bennie Peleman
Power of attorney, Eric Scheers
Power of attorney, Abdou Diamil FALL
Power of attorney, Christophe Frarpis
Power of attorney, Eric Scheers
+1 further facts in this act

14-02

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Auditor appointment · Permanent representative3 facts ▸

General meeting, 19/10/2010
Auditor appointment, Van Cauter-Saeys & Co. BVBA (commissaris)
Permanent representative, W. Van Cauter

2010

23-07

State Gazette act Statutes amendment · Legal-form change · Resignations & appointments

General meeting · Legal-form conversion · Net-asset statement13 facts ▸

General meeting, 28/06/2010
Legal-form conversion, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid
Net-asset statement, 31/03/2010
Corporate purpose, De vennootschap heeft tot doel de handel in standaard programma's inzake informatica en de levering van de vereiste technische bijstand voor hun toepassing. Zij…
Capital, €1.255.000
Director resignation, Jay Diamond (bestuurder)
Director resignation, James Howard Hodge (bestuurder)
Director resignation, Clemente Claudio Cohen (bestuurder)
Director appointment, Jay Diamond (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, James Howard Hodge (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Nitin Maru (zaakvoerder)
Director appointment, Jesse Martijnse (zaakvoerder)
+1 further facts in this act

2007

29-08

State Gazette act Capital & shares · Statutes amendment · Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Director resignation · Power of attorney11 facts ▸

Board meeting, 20/06/2007
Director resignation, Peter F. Nielsen (dagelijks bestuur)
Power of attorney, Peter F. Nielsen
Director appointment, Abdou Fall (dagelijks bestuurder)
Power of attorney, Abdou Fall
Power of attorney, Abdou Fall
Address change, adres gewijzigd
Name change, CA Belgium
Statutes amendment
Power of attorney, Virginie FRÉMAT
Power of attorney, Nicolas VAN dEN BROЕК

2006

27-11

State Gazette act Resignations & appointments

Board meeting · Director resignation · Director appointment11 facts ▸

Board meeting
Director resignation, Abdou Diamil FALL (dagelijks bestuurder)
Director appointment, Eric Marcel SCHEERS (dagelijks bestuurder)
Director appointment, Peter F. NIELSEN (dagelijks bestuurder)
Power of attorney, Eric Marcel SCHEERS
Power of attorney, Peter F. NIELSEN
Power of attorney, Philippe MARCHAND
Power of attorney, Bennie PELEMAN
Power of attorney, Eric Marcel SCHEERS
Power of attorney, Peter F. NIELSEN
Power of attorney, Christophe FRANCOIS

Financial milestoneState Gazette actNBB filingFinancial milestones sit on the fiscal year-end date, not the filing date.

Directors · office · real estate

Directors

28 directors, no change since 2022

Mark Brazeal

Director · since 03-10-2022

Current

Ivy Yu Wen-Lan Pong

Director · since 14-06-2021

Current

Thomas H. Krause, Jr.

Director · since 14-06-2021

Current

Deborah L. Streeter

Manager · since 05-11-2018

Not recently confirmed

Alexander Gordon Gunn

Manager · since 29-05-2017

Not recently confirmed

Robert Vos

Manager · since 15-11-2016

Not recently confirmed

+ 4 not shown in this overview

03-10-2022 Mark Brazeal: Appointed as Director

15-07-2022 Thomas Krause: Resigned as Director

14-06-2021 Mark Brazeal: Resigned as Director

14-06-2021 Ivy Yu Wen-Lan Pong: Appointed as Director

14-06-2021 Thomas H. Krause, Jr.: Appointed as Director

14-06-2021 Kirsten Spears: Resigned as Director

01-08-2020 Mark Brazeal: Appointed as Director

01-08-2020 Deborah Streeter: Resigned as Director

08-10-2019 Kirsten Spears: Appointed as Manager

05-11-2018 Deborah L. Streeter: Appointed as Manager

05-11-2018 Gunn: Resigned as Manager

29-05-2017 Alexander Gordon Gunn: Appointed as Manager

29-05-2017 Robert Vos: Appointed as Manager

29-05-2017 Jens Andresen: Resigned as Manager

29-05-2017 Paula Ranttila: Resigned as Manager

15-11-2016 Robert Vos: Appointed as Dagselijks bestuurder

15-11-2016 Robert Warmenhoven: Resigned as Dagselijks bestuurder

06-10-2016 Paul Phelan: Resigned as Manager

04-09-2015 Jens Andresen: Appointed as Manager

04-09-2015 Paula Ranttila: Appointed as Manager

04-09-2015 Paul Phelan: Appointed as Manager

04-09-2015 Diamond Jay: Resigned as Manager

04-09-2015 Govil Naveet: Resigned as Manager

04-09-2015 Martijnse Jesse: Resigned as Manager

+ 19 not shown in this overview

Location & real-estate footprint

Registered office, Mechelen

Cannot be placed on the map

This address could not be matched to a point in the Belgian address register (BOSA BEST). The address below comes straight from the Crossroads Bank.

Battelsesteenweg 455B2800 Mechelen

Ground area

2,364 m²

Building footprint

670 m²

Volume, LiDAR

6,984 m³

Parcel 12404G0443/00K002, Flanders · tallest building 12.5 m, ±4 floors. Linked by address, not a title deed.

1 parcel

Flanders 1 (100%)

Parcel (capakey)	Region	Area	Buildings	Height / fl.
12404G0443/00K002	Flanders	2,364 m²	1 · 670 m²	12.5 m · 4 fl.

Linked by address, not proof of ownership

Methodology

via registered seat: 1

1 of 1 parcel with an exact address match; the rest are indicative.

Linked through address data, this is not proof of ownership.

Statutory auditor

6 auditors

BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren bvCurrent

Statutory auditor

01-12-2023 → present

Show 5 earlier auditors

BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren CV Statutory auditor · represented by Ignace Robberechts succeeded by BDO BEDRIJFSREVISOREN-BDO REVISEURS D'ENTREPRISES in 2022	03-09-2021 → 19-10-2022
BDO BEDRIJFSREVISOREN-BDO REVISEURS D'ENTREPRISES Statutory auditor · represented by Ignace Robberechts succeeded by BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren bv in 2023	19-10-2022 → 01-12-2023
BVBA Van Cauter-Saeys & Co Statutory auditor · represented by W. Van Cauter succeeded by KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren in 2014	14-02-2012 → 05-11-2014
KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren Auditor · represented by Louis Vercammen succeeded by KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA in 2018	05-11-2014 → 21-09-2018
KPMG Bedrijfsrevisoren Burg. CVBA Auditor · represented by Jo Vanderbruggen succeeded by BDO Bedrijfsrevisoren CV in 2021	21-09-2018 → 03-09-2021