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4F

Active
Private limited companyfounded 2002active for 24 yearsMuinkkaai 46, 9000 Gent, BelgiumKBO/BCE: BE 0478.145.266

Financials · financial year 2025, abbreviated format

2025 annual accounts filed 6 days after the deadline Filed on 6 February 2026, deadline 31 January 2026 (7 months after the close on 30 June 2025, Companies Code art. 3:10). Source: NBB, 2026-00034627.

Annual accounts 2025 filed on 06-02-2026 PDF all 23 filings

Turnover
≈ €2.2m
Estimated: probably between €1.6m and €2.9m
Total assets
€10.2m▲ 39.8%
2024 · €7.3m
Net result
€1.2m▲ 25.5%
2024 · €923,565
Working capital
€2.5m▼ 18.2%
2024 · €3.1m
Trend over the years

2021 to 2025, 5 financial years 2019 to 2025, 7 financial years

The operating result for 2025 is 36% lower than in 2024 and the lowest since 2021.

Operating result€0.8m 2025 Net result€1.2m 2025

Turnover is what the company sold, the result is what was left of it. A loss stands below the zero line.

Use the arrow keys on the chart for the figures per year.

The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (NACE 70). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30. The dashed line is the median. There is a sector band for net result, equity, total assets, working capital, solvency, current ratio and return on assets (ROA).

Every figure with its change against the financial year before
favourable unfavourable
Line2019202020212022202320242025
Operating result€0.5m-€1.1m▲ 108%€1.2m▲ 14.2%€0.9m▼ 22.9%€1.1m▲ 19.9%€1.2m▲ 6.1%€0.8m▼ 35.6%
Net result€0.3m-€0.6mabove the sector's middle half▲ 82.2%€0.8mabove the sector's middle half▲ 40.0%€0.8mabove the sector's middle half▼ 5.1%€0.7mabove the sector's middle half▼ 7.7%€0.9mabove the sector's middle half▲ 27.3%€1.2mabove the sector's middle half▲ 25.5%
Equity€3.6m-€4.2mabove the sector's middle half▲ 16.0%€5.0mabove the sector's middle half▲ 19.7%€5.5mabove the sector's middle half▲ 9.6%€6.3mabove the sector's middle half▲ 13.1%€7.2mabove the sector's middle half▲ 14.7%€8.3mabove the sector's middle half▲ 16.1%
Total assets€3.8m-€4.3mabove the sector's middle half▲ 14.6%€5.2mabove the sector's middle half▲ 21.7%€5.7mabove the sector's middle half▲ 9.2%€6.5mabove the sector's middle half▲ 13.6%€7.3mabove the sector's middle half▲ 12.2%€10.2mabove the sector's middle half▲ 39.8%
Debt€0.1m-€0.07m▼ 30.3%€0.2m▲ 143%€0.2m▼ 2.2%€0.2m▲ 31.9%€0.1m▼ 56.6%€1.8m▲ 18×
Working capital€1.0m-€1.5mabove the sector's middle half▲ 42.9%€1.7mabove the sector's middle half▲ 14.3%€2.1mabove the sector's middle half▲ 21.8%€2.7mabove the sector's middle half▲ 28.4%€3.1mabove the sector's middle half▲ 14.2%€2.5mabove the sector's middle half▼ 18.2%
Solvency96.7%-97.9%above the sector's middle half▲ 1.2pp96.3%above the sector's middle half▼ 1.6pp96.7%above the sector's middle half▲ 0.4pp96.2%above the sector's middle half▼ 0.4pp98.4%above the sector's middle half▲ 2.2pp81.8%above the sector's middle half▼ 16.6pp
Current ratio11.08-21.83above the sector's middle half▲ 10.7510.80above the sector's middle half▼ 11.0313.03above the sector's middle half▲ 2.2212.78above the sector's middle half▼ 0.2432.13above the sector's middle half▲ 19.352.41within the sector's middle half▼ 29.73
Return on assets (ROA)8.6%-13.7%within the sector's middle half▲ 5.1pp15.8%above the sector's middle half▲ 2.1pp13.7%above the sector's middle half▼ 2.1pp11.2%within the sector's middle half▼ 2.6pp12.7%within the sector's middle half▲ 1.5pp11.4%within the sector's middle half▼ 1.3pp
Staff (FTE)0.4-
above within below The sector band is the middle half of the companies in Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (NACE 70). A quarter of them sit below it, a quarter above. Each year counts only accounts in the same format, and only where there are at least 30.
Turnover and EBIT margin are not published. The abbreviated or micro format does not require them. The turnover shown is an estimate from the gross margin.
Balance-sheet composition
2025 in colour, 2024 as the grey bar beneath
Assets €10.2m
Fixed assets €5.9m ▲ 43.0%
Current assets €4.3m ▲ 35.5%
Equity and liabilities €10.2m
Equity €8.3m ▲ 16.1%
Provisions €12,557 ▼ 5.1%
Debt €1.8m ▲ 18×
Debt's share of the balance-sheet total rises from 1.4% to 18.1%. Equity and debt are higher.
Key figures and ratios
2025 value · change against 2024
EBITDA
€1.1m▼
2024 · €1.3m
Cash flow
€1.5m▲
2024 · €1.0m
Quick ratio
2.41▼
2024 · 32.09
Debt to equity
0.22▲
2024 · 0.01
ROE
13.9%▲
2024 · 12.9%
Interest coverage
5.87▼
2024 · 19.19
Debt ≤ 1 year
€1.8m▲
2024 · €98,080
Income taxes
€431,343▲
2024 · €337,903
Green means a favourable move, even when the figure itself falls, as with debt or debt to equity.

Investments

fixed assets acquired
Item30-06-202230-06-202330-06-202430-06-2025
Tangible fixed assets€4,619€67,530€91,137€2.8m
Intangible fixed assets-€1,920--
Financial fixed assets€157,624-€601,951-
Depreciation and write-downs of the year€78,892€81,301€85,588€294,527

Source: notes to the 2022 to 2025 annual accounts (statement of fixed assets)

Comparable companies

These companies have the same main activity as 4F: business and other management consultancy (NACE 70200). They are comparable in size and age: total assets between €9.3m and €13m, founded between 2002 and 2005.

CompanyFoundedTotal assetsEquityGross marginTurnoverNet resultFTEFinancial year
4F Gent2002€10.2m€8.3m€1.2m-€1.2m-2025
BK INVEST Gent2005€9.3m€3.7m€1.2m-€0.5m2.22025
BONAVENTURA Antwerpen2002€11.0m€4.8m€1.1m--€0.2m02025
BIOPOLE ULB - CHARLEROI Charleroi2003€9.7m€4.2m€1.3m--€0.02m6.12025
P.E.B. Charleroi2002€10.4m€2.9m€1.4m-€0.08m-2025
WOUTER TORFS Berlaar2003€11.8m€6.6m€1.4m-€0.7m02025
ELENCHUS - INVEST Mechelen2002€12.8m€4.6m€1.2m€1.2m€0.4m-2025

They were chosen from the 54,697 other active companies with that main activity and annual accounts from the past two years. All companies with this main activity

Companies with the same profile, two years later

Historical observation

In July 2024, 1,579 companies had the same profile as 4F has now. Two years later, 0.1% had gone bankrupt and 96.7% were still going.

  • Medium-sized
  • 20 years or older
  • solvency 30% or more
  • a profit of 5% of the balance sheet or more
0.1% went bankrupt
3.2% stopped otherwise
96.7% was still going

That fits the bankruptcy probability of 4F itself: 0.2% within 12 months.

Test of the method

The method was tested on the 497,445 companies of July 2024. Each company was given the bankruptcy share of the same profile a year earlier, in July 2023. The expectation was that 1.6% would go bankrupt within 24 months. In fact 1.7% went bankrupt.

The companies in ten equal groups, from the lowest to the highest expected share
Group Expected Actual
1 0.2% 0.2%
2 0.3% 0.5%
3 0.5% 0.6%
4 0.7% 0.8%
5 0.9% 0.9%
6 1.3% 1.5%
7 1.6% 1.8%
8 1.8% 1.8%
9 3.0% 3.1%
10 5.6% 6.2%

A company that went bankrupt had a higher expected share than one that kept going in 74.5% of comparisons. The level depends on the economy. In a year with more bankruptcies than the year before, the actual share is higher than the expected one.

This is an observation about 1,579 companies, not a prediction for 4F. The sector does not count, because the KBO no longer lists a sector for a company that has stopped. By sector, mostly the survivors would count, which would paint too rosy a picture.

Annual accounts
Filed annual accounts As filed with the NBB · 2025 against 2024 · 59 lines

Source: Annual accounts 2025 (PDF), filed on 06-02-2026.

Balance sheet Code20242025
Assets
Total assets20/58€7.3m€10.2m▲
Fixed assets21/28€4.1m€5.9m▲
Intangible fixed assets21€0.001m€0.001m▼
Tangible fixed assets22/27€1.7m€4.1m▲
Land and buildings22€1.6m€4.0m▲
Plant, machinery and equipment23€0.001m€0.001m▼
Furniture and vehicles24€0.002m€0.06m▲
Other tangible fixed assets26€0.05m€0.05m=
Financial fixed assets28€2.5m€1.8m▼
Current assets29/58€3.2m€4.3m▲
Stocks and contracts in progress3€0.004m€0.002m▼
Stocks30/36€0.004m€0.002m▼
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€0.3m€0.05m▼
Trade receivables40€0.2m€0.05m▼
Other amounts receivable41€0.04m€0.001m▼
Current investments50/53€2.8m€4.1m▲
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€0.08m€0.1m▲
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1€0.01m€0.01m▼
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€7.3m€10.2m▲
Equity10/15€7.2m€8.3m▲
Contributions10/11€0.06m€0.06m=
Reserves13€7.1m€8.3m▲
Non-distributable reserves130/1€6.1m€6.1m=
Other1319€6.1m€6.1m=
Tax-exempt reserves132€0.04m€0.04m▼
Distributable reserves133€1.0m€2.1m▲
Profit (loss) carried forward14€0.001m€186▼
Provisions and deferred taxes16€0.01m€0.01m▼
Deferred taxes168€0.01m€0.01m▼
Amounts payable17/49€0.1m€1.8m▲
Amounts payable within one year42/48€0.1m€1.8m▲
Financial debts43-€0.05m
Credit institutions430/8-€0.05m
Trade debts44€0.007m€0.02m▲
Suppliers440/4€0.007m€0.02m▲
Taxes, remuneration and social security45€0.09m€0.06m▼
Taxes450/3€0.09m€0.06m▼
Other amounts payable47/48-€1.7m
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3€0.002m€0.07m▲
Income statement Code20242025
Non-recurring operating income76A-€0.02m
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€0.09m€0.3m▲
Other operating charges640/8€0.01m€0.02m▲
Non-recurring operating charges66A€0.01m€0.1m▲
Gross operating margin9900€1.3m€1.2m▼
Operating profit (loss)9901€1.2m€0.8m▼
Financial income75/76B€0.1m€1.0m▲
Recurring financial income75€0.1m€1.0m▲
Financial charges65/66B€0.07m€0.2m▲
Recurring financial charges65€0.07m€0.2m▲
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€1.3m€1.6m▲
Transfer from deferred taxes780€0.001m€0.001m=
Income taxes67/77€0.3m€0.4m▲
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.9m€1.2m▲
Transfer from tax-exempt reserves789€0.002m€0.002m=
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€0.9m€1.2m▲
Appropriation of the result
Profit (loss) to be appropriated9906€0.9m€1.2m▲
Profit (loss) brought forward from the previous period14P-€0.001m
Transfer to equity691/2€0.9m€1.2m▲
To other reserves6921€0.9m€1.2m▲

The notes to these accounts have 15 items, including the statement of assets and debts, the cost breakdown and rights and commitments. You find them in the filed accounts (PDF).

Line2019202020212022202320242025Change
Non-recurring operating income76A------€0.02m-
Depreciation of and write-downs on formation expenses, intangible and tangible fixed assets630€0.08m€0.09m€0.08m€0.08m€0.08m€0.09m€0.3m▲ 244%
Other operating charges640/8---€0.006m€0.006m€0.01m€0.02m▲ 133%
Non-recurring operating charges66A---€0.001m€182€0.01m€0.1m▲ 810%
Gross operating margin9900€0.6m€1.2m€1.3m€1.0m€1.2m€1.3m€1.2m▼ 8.2%
Operating profit (loss)9901€0.5m€1.1m€1.2m€0.9m€1.1m€1.2m€0.8m▼ 35.6%
Financial income75/76B---€0.2m€0.09m€0.1m€1.0m▲ 660%
Recurring financial income75€0.06m€0.03m€0.03m€0.2m€0.09m€0.1m€1.0m▲ 660%
Financial charges65/66B----€0.03m€0.1m€0.07m€0.2m▲ 172%
Recurring financial charges65€0.04m€0.2m€0.02m-€0.03m€0.1m€0.07m€0.2m▲ 172%
Profit (loss) for the period before taxes9903€0.5m€0.9m€1.2m€1.1m€1.1m€1.3m€1.6m▲ 26.1%
Transfer from deferred taxes780---€0.001m€0.001m€0.001m€0.001m=
Income taxes67/77€0.2m€0.3m€0.4m€0.4m€0.4m€0.3m€0.4m▲ 27.7%
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.3m€0.6m€0.8m€0.8m€0.7m€0.9m€1.2m▲ 25.5%
Transfer from tax-exempt reserves789---€0.002m€0.002m€0.002m€0.002m=
Profit (loss) for the period to be appropriated9905€0.3m€0.6m€0.8m€0.8m€0.7m€0.9m€1.2m▲ 25.5%
Line2019202020212022202320242025Change
Assets
Total assets20/58€3.8m€4.3m€5.2m€5.7m€6.5m€7.3m€10.2m▲ 39.8%
Fixed assets21/28€2.6m€2.7m€3.4m€3.5m€3.6m€4.1m€5.9m▲ 43.0%
Intangible fixed assets21----€0.002m€0.001m€0.001m▼ 26.7%
Tangible fixed assets22/27€1.8m€1.9m€1.8m€1.7m€1.7m€1.7m€4.1m▲ 146%
Land and buildings22---€1.7m€1.7m€1.6m€4.0m▲ 147%
Plant, machinery and equipment23-----€0.001m€0.001m▼ 21.8%
Furniture and vehicles24---€0.02m€0.01m€0.002m€0.06m▲ 40×
Other tangible fixed assets26---€0.05m€0.05m€0.05m€0.05m=
Financial fixed assets28€0.8m€0.9m€1.5m€1.7m€1.9m€2.5m€1.8m▼ 26.4%
Current assets29/58€1.2m€1.6m€1.9m€2.3m€2.9m€3.2m€4.3m▲ 35.5%
Stocks and contracts in progress3---€0.002m€0.005m€0.004m€0.002m▼ 39.8%
Stocks30/36---€0.002m€0.005m€0.004m€0.002m▼ 39.8%
Amounts receivable within one year40/41€0.003m€0.006m€0.04m€0.08m€0.06m€0.3m€0.05m▼ 83.4%
Trade receivables40---€0.02m€0.03m€0.2m€0.05m▼ 81.0%
Other amounts receivable41---€0.07m€0.03m€0.04m€0.001m▼ 97.0%
Current investments50/53€0.7m€0.9m€0.9m€1.1m€2.5m€2.8m€4.1m▲ 46.9%
Cash at bank and in hand54/58€0.4m€0.7m€0.9m€1.0m€0.3m€0.08m€0.1m▲ 71.2%
Deferred charges and accrued income490/1---€0.007m€0.01m€0.01m€0.01m▼ 11.9%
Equity and liabilities
Total equity and liabilities10/49€3.8m€4.3m€5.2m€5.7m€6.5m€7.3m€10.2m▲ 39.8%
Equity10/15€3.6m€4.2m€5.0m€5.5m€6.3m€7.2m€8.3m▲ 16.1%
Contributions10/11€0.06m--€0.06m€0.06m€0.06m€0.06m=
Reserves13€3.6m€4.2m€5.0m€5.5m€6.2m€7.1m€8.3m▲ 16.3%
Non-distributable reserves130/1---€5.4m€6.1m€6.1m€6.1m=
Other1319---€5.4m€6.1m€6.1m€6.1m=
Tax-exempt reserves132---€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m€0.04m▼ 5.1%
Distributable reserves133---€0.04m€0.04m€1.0m€2.1m▲ 120%
Profit (loss) carried forward14-----€0.001m€186▼ 76.6%
Provisions and deferred taxes16€0.02m€0.02m€0.02m€0.01m€0.01m€0.01m€0.01m▼ 5.1%
Deferred taxes168---€0.01m€0.01m€0.01m€0.01m▼ 5.1%
Amounts payable17/49€0.1m€0.07m€0.2m€0.2m€0.2m€0.1m€1.8m▲ 18×
Amounts payable within one year42/48€0.1m€0.07m€0.2m€0.2m€0.2m€0.1m€1.8m▲ 18×
Financial debts43------€0.05m-
Credit institutions430/8------€0.05m-
Trade debts44€0.001m€0.008m€0.01m€0.005m€0.01m€0.007m€0.02m▲ 113%
Suppliers440/4---€0.005m€0.01m€0.007m€0.02m▲ 113%
Taxes, remuneration and social security45---€0.2m€0.2m€0.09m€0.06m▼ 37.1%
Taxes450/3---€0.2m€0.2m€0.09m€0.06m▼ 37.1%
Other amounts payable47/48------€1.7m-
Accrued charges and deferred income492/3---€0.002m€0.004m€0.002m€0.07m▲ 36×
Line2019202020212022202320242025Change
Profit (loss) for the period9904€0.3m€0.6m€0.8m€0.8m€0.7m€0.9m€1.2m▲ 25.5%
+ Depreciation and write-downs630€0.08m€0.09m€0.08m€0.08m€0.08m€0.09m€0.3m▲ 244%
Operating cash flow (approximation)€0.4m€0.7m€0.9m€0.9m€0.8m€1.0m€1.5m▲ 44.1%
Investment in fixed assets (approximation)--€0.2m-€0.7m-€0.2m-€0.2m-€0.6m-€2.1m▼ 232%
Change in cash-€0.2m€0.3m€0.1m-€0.7m-€0.3m€0.06m-

A Belgian filing has no cash-flow statement. These rows are therefore an approximation, derived from the income statement and the balance-sheet moves.

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Latest 10 of 23 filings with the National Bank
Financial year Type Filed Reference Document
30-06-2025 abbreviated format 06-02-2026 2026-00034627 PDF
30-06-2024 abbreviated format 22-01-2025 2025-00009231 PDF
30-06-2023 abbreviated format 23-01-2024 2024-00007840 PDF
30-06-2022 abbreviated format 04-01-2023 2023-20553588 PDF
30-06-2021 abbreviated format 06-12-2021 2021-79500253 PDF
30-06-2020 micro format 28-01-2021 2021-03400015 PDF
30-06-2019 micro format 20-01-2020 2020-01900166 PDF
30-06-2018 micro format 18-01-2019 2019-01800551 PDF
30-06-2017 micro format 16-01-2018 2018-01600545 PDF
30-06-2016 abbreviated format 18-01-2017 2017-01700349 PDF

Show all 23 filings

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