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Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

Current registrations 271division 91: 962
Starters, 12 months 20.7 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Employment (FTE) 86046 employers · latest accounts
Median age 30.6 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 73.8%200 of 271 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

No bankruptcy in the past five years.

Filed accounts

NACE 91220 · financial year 2025 · 101 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
58.4%
division 53.5% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€8,444
division €11,254 · Belgium €16,497
Median equity
€554,019
division €479,301 · Belgium €98,338
Loss-making
35.6%
division 35.8% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
6.1%
division 11.1% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
1.4%
division 2.8% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
3.01
division 2.43 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
28.8%
financial year 2024, 104 filings · division 29.1% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
9.6%
of 114 companies with annual accounts · division 6.9% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 62.7%62.0%62.6%54.5%58.4%58.4%
Median net result €5,277€5,330€4,100€9,489€11,110€8,444

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Spread across the country

by region and province · 257 of 271 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Wallonia 134 · 52.1%
  • Flanders 81 · 31.5%
  • Brussels 42 · 16.3%
fewer moremax 42

Largest employers

NACE 91220 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 Abbaye-De-MaredsousAnhée 111 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 MUSEUM VAN HEDENDAAGSE KUNST ANTWERPENAntwerp 86.0 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 Blegny-Mine a.s.b.l.Blegny 47.4 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 AtomiumBrussels 45.1 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 Het Domein BokrijkGenk 41.2 FTEfinancial year 2024

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 42 companies
  • 329.01 Socio-cultural sector 16
  • 329.02 Socio-cultural sector 10
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 6
  • 302 Hotels and catering 4
  • 329 Socio-cultural sector 4
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 2
  • 118 Food industry 2
  • 113 Ceramics industry 1
Show the 8 others
  • 124 Construction 1
  • 201 Independent retail 1
  • 219 Technical inspection and conformity assessment 1
  • 220 White-collar workers in the food industry 1
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1
  • 329.03 Socio-cultural sector 1
  • 333 Tourist attractions 1
  • 337 Auxiliary committee for the non-profit sector 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 91: Libraries, archives and museums

Related activities

1 other activity
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities91210 213 8 0 656

Bankruptcies per year in division 91

Per year20162018201920202022202320242025
Bankruptcies31211721
Jobs lost51211744

2025 through May. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 91

115 employers
Median
€67,500
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€56,500 to €79,100
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
35 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €67,900 €58,800 to €83,500 41
10 to 49 FTE €64,300 €51,600 to €75,300 65

1 of the 661 companies in NACE division 91 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Ireland (1). Together they employ 29 of the division's 3,210 FTE: 0.9%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €416.7m awarded 118 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Aankoopsubsidie met het oog op erkenning als natuurreservaat
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €87.0m paid 145 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des bibliothèques
  • Federal transfers 172.6m amount as published 19 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Dotatie aan de Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis. (KMKG)
  • EU budget €27.8m attributed share 18 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Programme for Environment and Climate Action
  • EU research €11.3m EU contribution 9 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon Europe

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

Balance sheet and result. Return on equity of 1.4% is below Belgium's 15.9%. Liquidity of 3.01 is above Belgium's 1.66. 6.1% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.0% is below Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 30.6 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. Wallonia holds 52.1% of the seats, against 22.7% in Belgium. 5.2% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium.

Staff and filing. 28.8% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 331 of the 860 FTE: 38.4%.

Direction. Median solvency fell from 62.7% in financial year 2020 to 58.4% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €5,277 in financial year 2020 to €8,444 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 09-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 91220 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,461 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,442 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.