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Arts creation and performing arts activities

Current registrations 634division 90: 29,113
Starters, 12 months 111.7 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 11.6 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 1,36372 employers · latest accounts
Median age 22.3 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 73.8%468 of 634 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 90312 · financial year 2025 · 211 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
44.5%
division 46.5% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€15,112
division €7,933 · Belgium €16,516
Median equity
€303,135
division €63,546 · Belgium €98,395
Loss-making
35.5%
division 34.0% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
15.3%
division 14.8% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
5.8%
division 12.6% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
2.32
division 1.83 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
29.5%
financial year 2024, 220 filings · division 38.2% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
7.7%
of 235 companies with annual accounts · division 6.3% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 43.8%45.7%44.5%40.2%38.9%44.5%
Median net result €13,220€20,911€7,712€9,871€4,740€15,112

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
4
0.63% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
4
6.3 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
01-04-2026 Wouter De Bruycker Fine Arts
BE 0807.670.894
26-05-2025 Tanghe, Sigurd
BE 0523.766.940 · sole trader · Knokke-Heist
19-09-2024 VIVANOR GROUP
BE 0899.003.225
12-10-2022 GALERIE WULDER
BE 0701.639.701

Every bankruptcy in division 90, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 592 of 634 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 257 · 43.4%
  • Wallonia 202 · 34.1%
  • Brussels 133 · 22.5%
fewer moremax 133

Largest employers

NACE 90312 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 Les GrignouxLiège 131 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 publiqMolenbeek-Saint-Jean 81.2 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 vzw ‘de Rand’Wemmel 77.0 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 CENTRE CULTUREL REGIONAL - THEATRE DE NAMURNamur 57.4 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 SPARKOH!Frameries 41.9 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 68 companies
  • 329.02 Socio-cultural sector 20
  • 302 Hotels and catering 11
  • 304 Performing arts 11
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 10
  • 329 Socio-cultural sector 8
  • 329.01 Socio-cultural sector 8
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 6
  • 323 Building management, estate agents and domestic staff 2
Show the 4 others
  • 332 French- and German-speaking welfare and health sector 2
  • 337 Auxiliary committee for the non-profit sector 2
  • 201 Independent retail 1
  • 227 Audiovisual sector 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 90: Creative and performing arts

Related activities

5 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Promotion and organisation of arts and performing arts events90391 3,515 275 10 835
Specialised image, lighting and sound technical services90393 3,381 249 8 1,053
Other support activities for arts and performing arts90399 1,256 108 2 483
Design and construction of stages and sets90392 663 88 9 94
Arts creation and performing arts activities90311 362 6 1 1,519

Bankruptcies per year in division 90

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies404544505960318355566958
Jobs lost7385606368725215273928393

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 90

435 employers
Median
€66,300
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€54,000 to €77,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
38 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €63,100 €49,000 to €77,700 258
10 to 49 FTE €67,600 €59,400 to €75,000 149
50 to 249 FTE €77,000 €70,700 to €83,600 26

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 90
Number
90
Half have run longer than
19 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
23%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,642 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 7 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

5 of the 11,234 companies in NACE division 90 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: France (2), Germany (1) and Denmark (1). Together they employ 139 of the division's 7,589 FTE: 1.8%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €664.0m awarded 1,417 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Professionele kunsten: Werkingssubsidie voor een kunstenorganisatie voor een periode van 5 jaar (Kunstendecreet 2021)
  • Federal transfers 236.9m amount as published 33 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Toelage aan de Koninklijke Muntschouwburg.
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €644.5m paid 1,212 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des arts vivants
  • EU budget €28.4m attributed share 55 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Creative Europe
  • EU research €6.6m EU contribution 17 recipients · 2008 to 2027 · largest: Horizon Europe

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Arts creation and performing arts activities

Balance sheet and result. Return on equity of 5.8% is below Belgium's 15.9%. Liquidity of 2.32 is above Belgium's 1.66. 35.5% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.0% is below Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 22.3 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 6.6% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 1.7 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 92% of the 87 NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. 29.5% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 388 of the 1,363 FTE: 28.5%.

Direction. The median net result rose from €13,220 in financial year 2020 to €15,112 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 07-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 90312 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,547 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,272 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.