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Arts creation and performing arts activities

Current registrations 10,528division 90: 29,099
Starters, 12 months 9499.0 per 100 · Belgium 8.8
Bankruptcies, 12 months 131.2 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 2,001116 employers · latest accounts
Median age 7.3 yearsBelgium 8.1 years

Activities

NACE 902 · 2 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Performing arts by independent artists90201 8,341 824 10 351
Performing arts by artistic ensembles90202 2,268 127 3 1,650

Filed accounts

NACE 902 · financial year 2025 · 965 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
51.3%
division 46.5% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€6,338
division €7,924 · Belgium €16,539
Median equity
€65,034
division €63,546 · Belgium €98,487
Loss-making
34.8%
division 34.0% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
14.5%
division 14.8% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
11.2%
division 12.6% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
2.10
division 1.83 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
36.2%
financial year 2024 · division 38.2% · Belgium 38.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 45.4%46.8%46.7%49.7%49.5%51.3%
Median net result €2,079€5,755€5,340€6,421€7,874€6,338

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
29
0.28% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
28
2.7 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
30-10-2026 NUIT DES CHOEURS
BE 0862.731.856
02-10-2026 Senave, Telly
BE 0772.521.262 · sole trader · Assenede
17-09-2026 FLANDERS FESTIVAL ORCHESTRA
BE 0470.135.442
22-06-2026 Claeys, Jurgen
BE 0711.663.561 · sole trader · Zelzate
15-04-2026 TAIO Facilities
BE 0840.819.259
14-04-2026 SEA OF CLOUDS
BE 0723.952.075
08-04-2026 Tilleman, Joey
BE 0672.972.934 · sole trader · Sint-Niklaas
09-03-2026 Seynhaeve, Marco
BE 1014.887.541 · sole trader · Izegem

Every bankruptcy in division 90, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 3,847 of 10,528 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 2,583 · 67.1%
  • Brussels 676 · 17.6%
  • Wallonia 569 · 14.8%
  • Abroad 19 · 0.5%
fewer moremax 979

Largest employers

NACE 902 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 ASOBVAntwerp 430 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 WEAREONE.worldAntwerp 198 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 Orchestre philharmonique Royal de LiègeLiège 138 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 Brussels PhilharmonicElsene 125 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 NTGentGhent 75.7 FTEfinancial year 2025

Division 90: Creative and performing arts

Bankruptcies per year in division 90

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies404544505960318355566958
Jobs lost7385606368725215273928393

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 90

438 employers
Median
€66,300
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€54,000 to €77,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
38 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €63,100 €49,000 to €77,800 260
10 to 49 FTE €67,600 €59,500 to €74,900 150
50 to 249 FTE €77,000 €70,700 to €83,600 26

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 90
Number
90
Half have run longer than
19 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
23%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,606 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 29% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 5 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

5 of the 11,233 companies in NACE division 90 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: France (2), Germany (1) and Denmark (1). Together they employ 139 of the division's 7,608 FTE: 1.8%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €721.4m awarded 1,420 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Professionele kunsten: Werkingssubsidie voor een kunstenorganisatie voor een periode van 5 jaar (Kunstendecreet 2021)
  • Federal transfers 236.9m amount as published 33 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Toelage aan de Koninklijke Muntschouwburg.
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €645.9m paid 1,213 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des arts vivants
  • EU budget €28.4m attributed share 55 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Creative Europe
  • EU research €6.6m EU contribution 17 recipients · 2008 to 2027 · largest: Horizon Europe

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Arts creation and performing arts activities

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €6,338 is below Belgium's €16,539. 34.8% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium. Return on equity of 11.2% is below Belgium's 15.9%.

Bankruptcies. In 12 months, 1.2 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 76% of the 88 NACE divisions. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.0% is below Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. 63.5% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Brussels holds 17.7% of the seats, against 12.5% in Belgium. This activity holds 36.2% of the registrations of Creative and performing arts.

Staff and filing. The 5 largest employers hold 967 of the 2,001 FTE: 48.3%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 45.4% in financial year 2020 to 51.3% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €2,079 in financial year 2020 to €6,338 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 05-11-2026 02:05.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 902 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,275,944 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,201 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today.