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Advertising, market research and public relations activities

NACE 73
Current registrations 26,146
Starters, 12 months 2,0437.8 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 853.3 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 25,5411,153 employers · latest accounts
Median age 7.9 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 88.0%23,009 of 26,146 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Activities

NACE division 73 · 4 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Public relations and communication consultancy73300 13,240 706 35 11,059
Advertising agencies73110 9,782 1,193 40 6,505
Market research and public opinion polling73200 2,580 83 5 7,244
Media representation73120 800 68 6 732

Filed accounts

NACE division 73 · financial year 2025 · 12,385 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
49.6%
Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€15,737
Belgium €16,468
Median equity
€76,467
Belgium €98,204
Loss-making
27.1%
Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
12.1%
Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
18.1%
Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.85
Belgium 1.66
Filed late
36.0%
financial year 2024, 11,359 filings · Belgium 38.5%
Missing or 90 days late
4.9%
of 13,200 companies with annual accounts · Belgium 5.5%
Per financial year20182019202020212022202320242025
Median solvency --48.0%48.9%49.7%51.0%52.5%51.0%
Median net result --€11,234€14,924€14,798€14,789€15,379€15,523
Filed late 40.2%46.9%43.9%42.3%40.8%38.6%36.0%-

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 73

1,016 employers
Median
€69,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€54,100 to €91,800
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
27 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €64,300 €49,200 to €86,300 657
10 to 49 FTE €76,100 €62,300 to €93,100 299
50 to 249 FTE €89,000 €77,400 to €109,700 55

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
263
1.01% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%

Bankruptcies per year in division 73

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies11711011211411586749489809558
Jobs lost320171265192169258125190174150183102

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
09-11-2026 Duquoc, Serge
BE 0565.901.661 · sole trader · Wezembeek-Oppem
06-11-2026 Hernou, Kristof
BE 0789.633.052 · sole trader · Dendermonde
05-11-2026 Eye-Marketing
BE 1011.131.760
30-10-2026 MUSELAB
BE 1009.938.165
26-10-2026 WAY OF LAU HEALTHERTAINMENT
BE 0699.878.160
16-10-2026 CONTACT TMF
BE 0474.445.509
13-10-2026 The Sales Academy
BE 0745.357.896
12-10-2026 ZAÏDI EVENTS
BE 0769.592.951

Every bankruptcy in division 73, last 90 days

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 73
Number
233
Half have run longer than
23 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
37%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,810 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 29% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 14 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Spread across the country

by region and province · 17,593 of 26,146 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 10,715 · 60.9%
  • Wallonia 3,322 · 18.9%
  • Brussels 3,288 · 18.7%
  • Abroad 268 · 1.5%
fewer moremax 3,343

Largest employers

NACE division 73 · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 TransformicsBeringen 7,231 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 SWECOBrussels 1,952 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 MICROSOFTZaventem 528 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 I.D.E.A. S.CMons 334 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 GLOBAL INFORMATION SYSTEMSOudenaarde 250 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 2,121 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 1,690
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 316
  • 227 Audiovisual sector 66
  • 201 Independent retail 45
  • 337 Auxiliary committee for the non-profit sector 40
  • 302 Hotels and catering 37
  • 335 Services and support for business and the self-employed 33
  • 130 Printing, graphic arts and newspapers 29
Show the 12 others
  • 136 Paper and cardboard processing 21
  • 222 White-collar workers in paper and cardboard processing 20
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 18
  • 124 Construction 17
  • 323 Building management, estate agents and domestic staff 16
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 12
  • 336 Liberal professions 12
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 11
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 11
  • 116 Chemical industry 10
  • 149.01 Electricians: installation and distribution 9
  • 126 Furnishing and woodworking 8

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

81 of the 16,657 companies in NACE division 73 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (27), United Kingdom (14) and France (13). Together they employ 5,234 of the division's 25,541 FTE: 20%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €560.4m awarded 1,922 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Dienstencheques
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €28.5m paid 55 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux médias de proximité
  • Federal transfers 25.4m amount as published 24 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Subsidie VIAS Institute (cf. art. 2.33.2 van de algemene uitgavenbegroting)
  • EU budget €826.8m attributed share 143 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Horizon Europe
  • EU research €210.5m EU contribution 85 recipients · 2007 to 2027 · largest: Horizon Europe

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Advertising and market research

Balance sheet and result. Return on equity of 18.1% is above Belgium's 15.9%. Liquidity of 1.85 is above Belgium's 1.66.

Bankruptcies. In 12 months, 3.3 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 62% of the 87 other NACE divisions. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.2% is above Belgium's 0.2%. By size, the median bankruptcy probability is 0.2% at under 10 FTE, 0.1% at 10 to 49 FTE and 0.1% at 50 to 249 FTE.

Inflow and structure. Brussels holds 19.0% of the seats, against 12.5% in Belgium. 32.7% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 7.8 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is more than in 59% of the 86 other NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. The median staff cost per FTE of €69,752 is above Belgium's €61,428. The 5 largest employers hold 10,295 of the 25,541 FTE: 40.3%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 48.0% in financial year 2020 to 51.0% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €11,234 in financial year 2020 to €15,523 in financial year 2025. In 2025, Statbel counted 95 bankruptcies and 183 jobs lost, against 86 bankruptcies in 2020.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 14-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 73 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,430 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 700,464 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.