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Land transport and transport via pipelines

NACE 49
Current registrations 23,138
Starters, 12 months 2,68011.6 per 100 · Belgium 8.8
Bankruptcies, 12 months 43518.8 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 92,7952,508 employers · latest accounts
Median age 6.8 yearsBelgium 8.1 years

Activities

NACE division 49 · 10 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Freight transport by road49410 12,333 984 308 52,102
On-demand passenger transport by chauffeured vehicle49330 6,589 1,140 63 2,379
Non-scheduled passenger transport by road49320 2,542 214 28 6,531
Removal services49420 987 130 21 1,373
Scheduled passenger transport by road49310 937 126 14 27,585
Land transport and transport via pipelines49390 223 116 0 -
Land transport and transport via pipelines49500 97 6 2 986
Land transport and transport via pipelines49200 60 7 4 1,396
Land transport and transport via pipelines49110 26 1 0 414
Land transport and transport via pipelines49120 4 0 0 -

Filed accounts

NACE division 49 · financial year 2025 · 10,514 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
37.3%
Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€10,060
Belgium €16,539
Median equity
€68,777
Belgium €98,485
Loss-making
27.8%
Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
13.0%
Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
13.5%
Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.30
Belgium 1.66
Filed late
49.0%
financial year 2024 · Belgium 38.4%
Per financial year20182019202020212022202320242025
Median solvency --36.9%38.6%38.6%38.8%38.2%38.5%
Median net result --€8,218€12,313€11,032€10,158€9,460€9,215
Filed late 46.7%53.6%50.7%51.2%50.1%50.0%49.0%-

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 49

2,212 employers
Median
€61,600
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€51,300 to €71,300
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
55 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €61,700 €49,200 to €73,600 919
10 to 49 FTE €61,000 €51,400 to €70,000 1,009
50 to 249 FTE €62,900 €56,900 to €71,000 256
250 FTE or more €71,600 €62,300 to €79,200 28

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
1,033
4.46% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%

Bankruptcies per year in division 49

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies242228283265311226272360398456551420
Jobs lost6586617066667536488881,0461,4831,4341,9251,484

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
04-11-2026 Cortes Sanchez, Fabien
BE 0839.925.374 · sole trader · Liège
04-11-2026 CINAR GROUP
BE 1010.781.669
03-11-2026 B en J Trans
BE 0730.804.928
03-11-2026 Milan Trans
BE 0779.612.160
03-11-2026 Seid, Seid
BE 1000.191.051 · sole trader · Ghent
30-10-2026 BUSINESS AB FRET
BE 0542.465.372
30-10-2026 JD TRADING
BE 0647.639.801
30-10-2026 ALFA TRANS
BE 0784.330.716

Every bankruptcy in division 49, last 90 days

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 49
Number
915
Half have run longer than
18 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
30%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,606 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 29% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 5 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Spread across the country

by region and province · 17,005 of 23,138 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 10,074 · 59.2%
  • Brussels 3,512 · 20.7%
  • Wallonia 2,454 · 14.4%
  • Abroad 965 · 5.7%
fewer moremax 3,512

Largest employers

NACE division 49 · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 MAATSCHAPPIJ VOOR HET INTERCOMMUNAAL VERVOER TE BRUSSELBrussels 10,278 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 Vlaamse Vervoermaatschappij - De LijnMechelen 7,637 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 OPERATEUR DE TRANSPORT DE WALLONIENamur 6,183 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 HENRI ESSERS EN ZONEN INTERNATIONAAL TRANSPORTGenk 932 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 FLUXYS BELGIUMBrussels 919 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 3,613 companies
  • 140.03 Road transport and logistics for third parties 1,878
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1,446
  • 140 Transport and logistics 877
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 408
  • 140.02 Taxis 197
  • 124 Construction 119
  • 140.01 Buses and coaches 111
  • 140.05 Removals 75
Show the 12 others
  • 140.04 Airport ground handling 47
  • 201 Independent retail 43
  • 112 Garages 37
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 32
  • 127 Fuel trade 32
  • 302 Hotels and catering 32
  • 132 Technical farming and horticulture work 17
  • 119 Food trade 16
  • 330 Health institutions and services 15
  • 121 Cleaning 14
  • 144 Agriculture 12
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 9

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

70 of the 15,657 companies in NACE division 49 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (35), Luxembourg (15) and France (7). Together they employ 6,526 of the division's 92,795 FTE: 7.0%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €274.7m awarded 3,153 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Vlaams Gemeentefonds
  • Federal transfers 6.49bn amount as published 9 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Deelname van de Staat in het kapitaal van de NMBS met oog op de financiering van de investeringen ten gunste van NMBS
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €70,602 paid 2 recipients · 2024 to 2025 · largest: Unnamed in the register
  • EU budget €95.5m attributed share 15 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Connecting Europe Facility, Transport
  • EU research €8.7m EU contribution 13 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Seventh Framework Programme

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Land transport

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €10,060 is below Belgium's €16,539. Liquidity of 1.30 is below Belgium's 1.66. Solvency of 37.3% is below Belgium's 46.1%.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 1.6% is above Belgium's 0.2%. In 12 months, 18.8 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. That is more than in 97% of the 87 other NACE divisions. By size, the median bankruptcy probability is 1.9% at under 10 FTE, 0.5% at 10 to 49 FTE, 0.5% at 50 to 249 FTE and 0.9% at 250 FTE or more.

Inflow and structure. Brussels holds 21.9% of the seats, against 12.5% in Belgium. 26.5% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 11.6 of 100 companies started, against 8.8 in Belgium. That is more than in 87% of the 86 other NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. 49.0% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 25,949 of the 92,795 FTE: 28.0%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 36.9% in financial year 2020 to 38.5% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €8,218 in financial year 2020 to €9,215 in financial year 2025. In 2025, Statbel counted 551 bankruptcies and 1,925 jobs lost, against 226 bankruptcies in 2020.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 05-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 49 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,275,887 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,448 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline.