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Retail trade

Current registrations 337division 47: 115,449
Starters, 12 months 257.4 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 25.9 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 1,31180 employers · latest accounts
Median age 12.8 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 90.5%305 of 337 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 47812 · financial year 2025 · 191 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
36.3%
division 35.1% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€49,097
division €11,241 · Belgium €16,490
Median equity
€487,460
division €98,312 · Belgium €98,313
Loss-making
17.8%
division 29.5% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
9.4%
division 17.0% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
8.9%
division 12.3% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.59
division 1.47 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
44.9%
financial year 2024, 196 filings · division 46.7% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
7.6%
of 210 companies with annual accounts · division 7.6% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 31.0%32.8%30.2%33.1%35.7%36.3%
Median net result €36,177€45,914€48,046€46,411€43,347€49,097

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
5
1.48% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
10
29.7 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
27-02-2026 Herman, Sacha
BE 0724.795.480 · sole trader · Philippeville
18-02-2026 Damiaens, Danny
BE 0690.668.803 · sole trader · Zonhoven
03-04-2025 "BILL RENOVATIONS"
BE 0742.733.057
27-03-2025 Herman, Sacha
BE 0724.795.480 · sole trader · Philippeville
07-07-2022 COGEFEX
BE 0429.280.428
23-05-2022 J.E.I. RENOV
BE 0542.779.633

Every bankruptcy in division 47, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 258 of 337 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 160 · 62.0%
  • Wallonia 77 · 29.8%
  • Brussels 17 · 6.6%
  • Abroad 4 · 1.6%
fewer moremax 48

Largest employers

NACE 47812 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 BRAEMKortemark 237 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 SMT BELGIUMVilvoorde 135 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 VAN DER SPEKTernat 117 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 Firma BeelWortegem-Petegem 65.7 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 RENAULT NERI LIEGELiège 62.0 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 94 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 64
  • 112 Garages 54
  • 149.04 Metal trade 16
  • 201 Independent retail 9
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 4
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 4
  • 149.02 Coachwork 3
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 2
Show the 7 others
  • 124 Construction 2
  • 140.03 Road transport and logistics for third parties 2
  • 102 Quarries 1
  • 120 Textile industry 1
  • 140.01 Buses and coaches 1
  • 149.01 Electricians: installation and distribution 1
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 47: Retail trade

Related activities

4 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of cars and light vans (up to 3.5 tonnes)47811 10,458 853 110 22,399
Retail sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories47820 1,255 103 8 1,968
Retail sale of motorcycles and motorcycle parts and accessories47830 1,101 45 4 821
Retail trade47813 26 10 0 5

Bankruptcies per year in division 47

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies1,3941,3821,4991,3741,4389317461,0761,1691,2991,294914
Jobs lost2,8933,4682,9132,7132,8924,0882,1122,1254,1563,9333,5112,092

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,341 employers
Median
€49,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€39,500 to €63,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,500 €39,600 to €64,200 8,078
10 to 49 FTE €46,300 €38,700 to €60,900 2,865
50 to 249 FTE €57,600 €45,000 to €72,100 320
250 FTE or more €58,400 €47,500 to €70,900 78

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 47
Number
2,283
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
29%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,725 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 11 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

177 of the 60,414 companies in NACE division 47 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (54), France (51) and Germany (15). Together they employ 30,845 of the division's 222,367 FTE: 14%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €389.8m awarded 9,031 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €31.7m paid 108 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • Federal transfers 11.7m amount as published 29 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €76.1m attributed share 24 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.6m EU contribution 14 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Retail trade

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €49,097 is above Belgium's €16,490. Return on equity of 8.9% is below Belgium's 15.9%. 17.8% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.5% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 12.8 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 23.4% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Wallonia holds 30.3% of the seats, against 22.7% in Belgium.

Staff and filing. 44.9% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 617 of the 1,311 FTE: 47.1%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 31.0% in financial year 2020 to 36.3% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €36,177 in financial year 2020 to €49,097 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 11-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 47812 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,472 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,781 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.