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Retail trade

Current registrations 403division 47: 115,440
Starters, 12 months 368.9 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 37.4 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 43134 employers · latest accounts
Median age 14.1 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 88.3%356 of 403 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 47722 · financial year 2025 · 170 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
33.0%
division 35.1% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€5,759
division €11,251 · Belgium €16,492
Median equity
€89,994
division €98,352 · Belgium €98,323
Loss-making
33.1%
division 29.5% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
22.9%
division 17.0% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
9.5%
division 12.3% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.42
division 1.47 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
48.9%
financial year 2024, 186 filings · division 46.7% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
7.9%
of 190 companies with annual accounts · division 7.6% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 26.8%34.9%34.5%33.4%31.3%33.0%
Median net result €6,557€10,402€7,624€10,144€3,056€5,759

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
9
2.23% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
9
22.3 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
09-04-2026 KARWAN
BE 0423.054.018
31-12-2025 MA FAÇON A MOI
BE 0667.813.623
18-11-2025 Luciani & Figlie
BE 0768.942.853
24-09-2025 FIRST STAR COMPANY
BE 1012.158.079
06-06-2025 LDW BELGIQUE
BE 0891.881.346
06-11-2024 GILANCE
BE 0402.622.848
25-03-2024 FRAMACO
BE 0421.974.249
16-05-2023 Jamoul, Philippe
BE 0746.669.970 · sole trader · Eghezée

Every bankruptcy in division 47, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 225 of 403 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 111 · 49.3%
  • Wallonia 57 · 25.3%
  • Brussels 53 · 23.6%
  • Abroad 4 · 1.8%
fewer moremax 53

Largest employers

NACE 47722 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 LOUIS VUITTON BELGIUMIxelles 79.6 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 HERMES BENELUX NORDICSBrussels 76.6 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 DELVAUX CREATEUREtterbeek 67.9 FTEfinancial year 2026
  4. 4 LONGCHAMP BENELUXIxelles 45.6 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 EDISAC BELGIUMOstend 14.2 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 77 companies
  • 201 Independent retail 64
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 5
  • 128 Hides, leather and substitutes 5
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 4
  • 302 Hotels and catering 3
  • 119 Food trade 2
  • 140.04 Airport ground handling 1
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1
Show the 4 others
  • 311 Large retail businesses 1
  • 313 Pharmacies and pricing offices 1
  • 314 Hairdressing and beauty care 1
  • 332 French- and German-speaking welfare and health sector 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 47: Retail trade

Related activities

22 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of clothing and accessories for women, men, children and babies (general range)47716 6,392 798 70 10,660
Retail sale of pharmaceutical products47730 5,194 149 8 11,476
Other retail sale of new goods47789 4,199 299 17 2,325
Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds and fertilisers47761 3,348 187 15 2,345
Retail sale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, excluding motor fuels47781 3,078 21 19 932
Retail sale of women's outerwear47711 2,166 293 16 1,723
Show all 22 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of cosmetics and toilet articles47750 2,045 359 13 1,950
Retail sale of watches and jewellery47770 2,003 187 10 1,247
Retail sale of prescription glasses, lenses and sunglasses47742 1,728 60 5 1,747
Retail sale of antiques47791 1,434 133 6 377
Retail sale of pets, pet food and pet supplies47762 1,328 129 8 1,464
Retail sale of souvenirs and religious articles47784 1,094 152 5 318
Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods, excluding prescription glasses and lenses47741 1,051 50 9 3,514
Retail sale of footwear47721 1,016 52 8 2,991
Retail sale of second-hand clothing47792 942 154 9 1,453
Retail sale of other second-hand goods, excluding clothing47793 923 175 6 836
Retail trade47715 664 86 1 249
Retail trade47714 506 34 3 882
Retail trade47713 487 47 6 440
Retail trade47712 450 53 6 270
Retail trade47783 338 30 3 706
Retail trade47782 75 9 0 -

Bankruptcies per year in division 47

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies1,3941,3821,4991,3741,4389317461,0761,1691,2991,294914
Jobs lost2,8933,4682,9132,7132,8924,0882,1122,1254,1563,9333,5112,092

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,342 employers
Median
€49,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€39,500 to €63,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,500 €39,600 to €64,200 8,079
10 to 49 FTE €46,300 €38,700 to €60,900 2,865
50 to 249 FTE €57,600 €45,000 to €72,100 320
250 FTE or more €58,400 €47,500 to €70,900 78

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 47
Number
2,277
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
29%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,651 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 10 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

177 of the 60,413 companies in NACE division 47 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (54), France (51) and Germany (15). Together they employ 30,842 of the division's 222,368 FTE: 14%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €389.8m awarded 9,031 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €31.7m paid 108 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • Federal transfers 11.7m amount as published 29 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €76.1m attributed share 24 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.6m EU contribution 14 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Retail trade

Balance sheet and result. 22.9% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium. The median net result of €5,759 is below Belgium's €16,492. Return on equity of 9.5% is below Belgium's 15.9%.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.6% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Brussels holds 24.0% of the seats, against 12.5% in Belgium. Half of the companies are younger than 14.1 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. This activity holds 0.3% of the registrations of Retail trade.

Staff and filing. 48.9% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 284 of the 431 FTE: 65.9%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 26.8% in financial year 2020 to 33.0% in financial year 2025. The median net result fell from €6,557 in financial year 2020 to €5,759 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 10-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 47722 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,421 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,557 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.