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Retail trade

Current registrations 127division 47: 115,449
Starters, 12 months 32.4 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 17.9 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 4917 employers · latest accounts
Median age 22.0 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 93.7%119 of 127 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 47631 · financial year 2025 · 72 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
41.7%
division 35.1% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€15,577
division €11,256 · Belgium €16,497
Median equity
€157,357
division €98,380 · Belgium €98,338
Loss-making
27.8%
division 29.5% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
13.9%
division 17.0% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
12.7%
division 12.3% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
2.50
division 1.47 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
36.5%
financial year 2024, 74 filings · division 46.7% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
3.9%
of 77 companies with annual accounts · division 7.6% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 37.1%38.0%38.8%40.2%40.8%41.7%
Median net result €15,270€13,668€16,715€10,706€12,501€15,577

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
3
2.36% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
3
23.6 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
18-05-2026 VILLERS
BE 0425.127.244
31-03-2025 Coolegem, Johnny
BE 0766.400.859 · sole trader · Rijkevorsel
23-10-2024 GARTA
BE 0402.125.673

Every bankruptcy in division 47, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 87 of 127 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 43 · 49.4%
  • Wallonia 39 · 44.8%
  • Brussels 4 · 4.6%
  • Abroad 1 · 1.1%
fewer moremax 17

Largest employers

NACE 47631 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 Daniel DEKAISEWavre 7.9 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 MIDARMSVisé 6.3 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 BELGUNLTDKontich 4.0 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 EDGARD GRIMARDAns 3.9 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 HUNTING LODGEWavre 3.7 FTEfinancial year 2026

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 18 companies
  • 201 Independent retail 10
  • 149.04 Metal trade 6
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 4
  • 302 Hotels and catering 2
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 1
  • 119 Food trade 1
  • 149 Sectors related to metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 1
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 47: Retail trade

Related activities

7 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of newspapers and periodicals47621 2,280 75 25 1,856
Retail sale of bicycles47632 1,448 87 10 1,372
Retail sale of other sporting goods47639 1,300 101 7 854
Retail sale of other cultural and recreation goods47690 1,276 145 9 202
Retail sale of games and toys47640 1,025 254 5 1,069
Retail trade47610 607 72 4 434
Show all 7 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail trade47622 33 24 0 6

Bankruptcies per year in division 47

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies1,3941,3821,4991,3741,4389317461,0761,1691,2991,294914
Jobs lost2,8933,4682,9132,7132,8924,0882,1122,1254,1563,9333,5112,092

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,343 employers
Median
€49,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€39,500 to €63,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,500 €39,600 to €64,200 8,078
10 to 49 FTE €46,400 €38,700 to €60,900 2,867
50 to 249 FTE €57,600 €45,000 to €72,100 320
250 FTE or more €58,400 €47,500 to €70,900 78

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 47
Number
2,275
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
29%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,621 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 9 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

177 of the 60,421 companies in NACE division 47 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (54), France (51) and Germany (15). Together they employ 30,842 of the division's 222,396 FTE: 14%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €389.8m awarded 9,031 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €31.7m paid 108 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • Federal transfers 11.7m amount as published 29 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €76.1m attributed share 24 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.6m EU contribution 14 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Retail trade

Balance sheet and result. Liquidity of 2.50 is above Belgium's 1.66. Return on equity of 12.7% is below Belgium's 15.9%. 13.9% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.4% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 22.0 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. Wallonia holds 45.3% of the seats, against 22.7% in Belgium. 31.5% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium.

Staff and filing. The 5 largest employers hold 26 of the 49 FTE: 52.9%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 37.1% in financial year 2020 to 41.7% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 09-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 47631 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,461 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,442 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.