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Retail trade

Current registrations 212division 47: 115,449
Starters, 12 months 199.0 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 523.6 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 30432 employers · latest accounts
Median age 10.1 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 85.8%182 of 212 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 47527 · financial year 2025 · 130 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
36.7%
division 35.1% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€17,379
division €11,256 · Belgium €16,497
Median equity
€142,404
division €98,380 · Belgium €98,338
Loss-making
26.9%
division 29.5% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
10.0%
division 17.0% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
15.2%
division 12.3% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.46
division 1.47 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
43.4%
financial year 2024, 136 filings · division 46.7% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
7.2%
of 152 companies with annual accounts · division 7.6% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 30.7%28.4%31.2%37.0%33.9%36.7%
Median net result €22,665€21,473€19,824€15,916€12,156€17,379

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
10
4.72% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
10
47.2 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
26-10-2026 RAW
BE 0758.992.534
08-10-2026 VAN OZ
BE 1022.730.089
22-05-2026 AQUEA
BE 0835.383.794
13-03-2026 SANI.CV.BE
BE 0505.806.993
31-12-2025 RS badkamers Gimel
BE 0778.921.876
20-10-2025 Aquadesign Sorex Group
BE 0475.691.067
31-12-2024 Syndic New Gestion
BE 0738.904.626
23-10-2024 SANI CONSTRUCT GROUP
BE 0841.592.190

Every bankruptcy in division 47, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 181 of 212 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 121 · 66.9%
  • Wallonia 39 · 21.5%
  • Brussels 18 · 9.9%
  • Abroad 3 · 1.7%
fewer moremax 32

Largest employers

NACE 47527 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 X²O WALLONIEGhent 41.2 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 X²O WEST- EN OOST-VLAANDERENGhent 37.1 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 X²O ANTWERPEN & LIMBURGGhent 33.3 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 X²O BRABANTGhent 31.1 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 Sawiday BelgiumSchoten 25.1 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 49 companies
  • 201 Independent retail 25
  • 124 Construction 14
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 13
  • 149.04 Metal trade 10
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 4
  • 126 Furnishing and woodworking 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 47: Retail trade

Related activities

18 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail sale of household furniture47551 2,562 120 40 7,694
Retail sale of hardware, building materials, paint and glass (general range)47521 1,680 63 11 8,291
Retail sale of electrical household appliances47540 1,488 75 7 4,732
Retail sale of household textiles and bedding47512 1,258 43 4 2,037
Retail sale of other household articles47559 1,037 127 5 200
Retail sale of lighting equipment47552 752 24 1 2,261
Show all 18 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Retail trade47530 529 43 1 376
Retail trade47553 425 51 2 260
Retail trade47529 365 22 5 233
Retail trade47525 300 19 0 332
Retail trade47554 272 39 1 318
Retail trade47519 266 23 1 88
Retail trade47511 259 28 3 79
Retail trade47522 231 14 2 187
Retail trade47513 225 23 0 4
Retail trade47523 170 7 2 251
Retail trade47526 161 3 1 164
Retail trade47524 74 1 3 105

Bankruptcies per year in division 47

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies1,3941,3821,4991,3741,4389317461,0761,1691,2991,294914
Jobs lost2,8933,4682,9132,7132,8924,0882,1122,1254,1563,9333,5112,092

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 47

11,341 employers
Median
€49,800
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€39,500 to €63,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
73 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €50,500 €39,600 to €64,200 8,078
10 to 49 FTE €46,300 €38,700 to €60,900 2,865
50 to 249 FTE €57,600 €45,000 to €72,100 320
250 FTE or more €58,400 €47,500 to €70,900 78

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 47
Number
2,275
Half have run longer than
20 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
29%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,621 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 9 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

177 of the 60,421 companies in NACE division 47 have a parent company abroad. Main parent countries: Netherlands (54), France (51) and Germany (15). Together they employ 30,842 of the division's 222,396 FTE: 14%, against 14% for Belgium as a whole.

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €389.8m awarded 9,031 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Erkenning en subsidiëring als maatwerkafdeling
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €31.7m paid 108 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Subventions aux organisations de jeunesse (décret du 20 juin 1980 et du 26 mars 2009)
  • Federal transfers 11.7m amount as published 29 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €76.1m attributed share 24 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €8.6m EU contribution 14 recipients · 2008 to 2026 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Retail trade

Balance sheet and result. Solvency of 36.7% is below Belgium's 46.1%. 10.0% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium. Liquidity of 1.46 is below Belgium's 1.66.

Bankruptcies. In 12 months, 23.6 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. No NACE division counts more. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.7% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. 14.6% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Half of the companies are younger than 10.1 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. This activity holds 0.2% of the registrations of Retail trade.

Staff and filing. 43.4% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 168 of the 304 FTE: 55.3%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 30.7% in financial year 2020 to 36.7% in financial year 2025. The median net result fell from €22,665 in financial year 2020 to €17,379 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 09-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 47527 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,461 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,442 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.