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Wholesale trade

Current registrations 152division 46: 61,487
Starters, 12 months 63.9 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 213.2 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 77836 employers · latest accounts
Median age 15.9 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 82.2%125 of 152 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 46644 · financial year 2025 · 106 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
36.0%
division 42.2% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€59,996
division €17,193 · Belgium €16,490
Median equity
€726,585
division €206,897 · Belgium €98,313
Loss-making
17.0%
division 28.8% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
2.8%
division 13.4% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
13.6%
division 9.9% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.51
division 1.69 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
31.3%
financial year 2024, 112 filings · division 39.2% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
6.8%
of 117 companies with annual accounts · division 6.4% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 27.3%27.7%29.4%33.0%32.2%36.0%
Median net result €51,007€102,545€108,227€75,968€45,822€59,996

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
3
1.97% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
3
19.7 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
27-10-2026 BUCSÁN TECHNICS
BE 0637.800.635
06-05-2026 HM&P International
BE 0848.084.955
01-08-2025 Flemac
BE 0829.684.154

Every bankruptcy in division 46, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 148 of 152 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 109 · 73.6%
  • Wallonia 18 · 12.2%
  • Brussels 1 · 0.7%
  • Abroad 20 · 13.5%
fewer moremax 34

Largest employers

NACE 46644 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 JungheinrichLeuven 239 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 VERTIMACWaregem 105 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 Kalmar BelgiumAntwerp 82.9 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 MetalcedKontich 69.5 FTEfinancial year 2024
  5. 5 Doosan Bobcat BelgiumSint-Niklaas 33.9 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 71 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 44
  • 149.04 Metal trade 32
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 10
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 7
  • 112 Garages 5
  • 149 Sectors related to metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 2
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 2
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 1
Show the 6 others
  • 121 Cleaning 1
  • 140.03 Road transport and logistics for third parties 1
  • 140.05 Removals 1
  • 149.01 Electricians: installation and distribution 1
  • 201 Independent retail 1
  • 302 Hotels and catering 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 46: Wholesale trade

Related activities

11 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale of other machinery and equipment46649 2,448 62 10 6,552
Wholesale of electrical equipment, including installation materials46643 1,220 35 12 7,993
Wholesale of machine tools46620 815 16 4 6,033
Wholesale trade46610 794 21 0 1,947
Wholesale trade46630 383 12 0 2,121
Wholesale trade46646 188 9 0 465
Show all 11 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale trade46647 144 3 0 670
Wholesale trade46641 130 10 0 89
Wholesale trade46645 116 5 0 245
Wholesale trade46648 69 0 1 65
Wholesale trade46642 56 6 0 161

Bankruptcies per year in division 46

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies803710738687722486417583541625634425
Jobs lost1,6291,6551,3611,2161,2401,0548901,0299351,3831,271931

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 46

9,635 employers
Median
€64,900
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€51,300 to €84,500
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
44 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €60,500 €47,700 to €78,600 6,070
10 to 49 FTE €70,000 €57,700 to €89,100 2,911
50 to 249 FTE €84,000 €67,400 to €119,700 556
250 FTE or more €80,200 €64,700 to €98,300 98

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 46
Number
1,336
Half have run longer than
23 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
34%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,651 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 10 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Foreign control in NACE division 46

45,461 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €266.7m awarded 6,710 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Dienstencheques
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €1.3m paid 17 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des centres culturels
  • Federal transfers 21.5m amount as published 14 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €531.5m attributed share 96 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €52.9m EU contribution 83 recipients · 2007 to 2027 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Wholesale trade

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €59,996 is above Belgium's €16,490. 2.8% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium. 17.0% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.3% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 15.9 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 2.6% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 3.9 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 79% of the 87 NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. 31.3% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 530 of the 778 FTE: 68.2%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 27.3% in financial year 2020 to 36.0% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €51,007 in financial year 2020 to €59,996 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 11-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 46644 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,472 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,781 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.