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Wholesale trade

Current registrations 172division 46: 61,485
Starters, 12 months 42.3 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 211.6 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 9019 employers · latest accounts
Median age 9.7 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 91.9%158 of 172 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 46232 · financial year 2025 · 91 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
27.6%
division 42.2% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€16,205
division €17,183 · Belgium €16,492
Median equity
€135,995
division €206,973 · Belgium €98,323
Loss-making
36.7%
division 28.8% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
19.8%
division 13.4% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
13.9%
division 9.9% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.27
division 1.69 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
51.1%
financial year 2024, 90 filings · division 39.2% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
5.1%
of 99 companies with annual accounts · division 6.4% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 18.1%22.2%23.1%22.2%21.6%27.6%
Median net result €4,900€16,537€6,136€8,411€10,347€16,205

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
4
2.33% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
7
40.7 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
12-10-2026 Zanga Ekom, Jélyssa
BE 1018.461.297 · sole trader · Herstal
12-02-2026 JAK EXPERT
BE 0565.916.707
24-06-2024 Zoopark Franky
BE 0695.550.475
03-07-2023 Animoox
BE 0697.764.649

Every bankruptcy in division 46, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 130 of 172 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 91 · 70.0%
  • Wallonia 30 · 23.1%
  • Brussels 5 · 3.8%
  • Abroad 4 · 3.1%
fewer moremax 25

Largest employers

NACE 46232 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 PETSOLUTIONSLier 22.2 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 BAYARDAywaille 10.9 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 H+ BVTemse 10.5 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 ANIGESTRixensart 8.9 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 HERBOTS IMEXZoutleeuw 6.6 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 22 companies
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 9
  • 144 Agriculture 7
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 5
  • 201 Independent retail 5
  • 119 Food trade 2
  • 140.03 Road transport and logistics for third parties 1
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 46: Wholesale trade

Related activities

9 other activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale of live animals46231 932 21 2 668
Wholesale of agricultural produce and animal feed, general range46216 682 3 1 2,158
Wholesale trade46220 535 24 2 1,124
Wholesale trade46211 175 9 0 104
Wholesale trade46212 143 8 0 151
Wholesale trade46214 76 4 0 111
Show all 9 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Wholesale trade46240 31 0 0 32
Wholesale trade46213 24 1 0 8
Wholesale trade46215 21 0 1 23

Bankruptcies per year in division 46

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies803710738687722486417583541625634425
Jobs lost1,6291,6551,3611,2161,2401,0548901,0299351,3831,271931

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 46

9,634 employers
Median
€64,900
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€51,300 to €84,400
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
44 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €60,500 €47,700 to €78,500 6,069
10 to 49 FTE €70,000 €57,700 to €89,100 2,911
50 to 249 FTE €84,000 €67,400 to €119,700 556
250 FTE or more €80,200 €64,700 to €98,300 98

Running bankruptcies in the sector

NACE division 46
Number
1,337
Half have run longer than
23 months
Belgium: 20 months
Longer than three years
34%
Belgium: 31%

Measured nationally: Of 108,725 bankruptcies of legal entities across Belgium, 49% were closed within five years for insufficient assets and 28% after liquidation, 3% were withdrawn. After five years, 20% were still open. Half had ended after 26 months (a quarter after 15, three quarters after 51 months).

This counts companies with this main activity in the register on 11 November 2026. The outcome itself is not measured by sector. The activity of a company that leaves the register after its bankruptcy is too often not kept to compare closed cases fairly.

Outcome by court and division

Foreign control in NACE division 46

45,461 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €266.7m awarded 6,710 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Dienstencheques
  • Wallonia-Brussels Federation €1.3m paid 17 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Conventions et contrats programmes indexés dans le domaine des centres culturels
  • Federal transfers 21.5m amount as published 14 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Ondersteuning aan de bijdrage van de organisaties van de civiele maatschappij en institutionele actoren in de realisatie van de doelen van de gemeenschappelijke strategische kaders (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.10 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €531.5m attributed share 96 recipients · 2021 to 2025 · largest: Information and communication technology
  • EU research €52.9m EU contribution 83 recipients · 2007 to 2027 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Wholesale trade

Balance sheet and result. 19.8% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium. Solvency of 27.6% is below Belgium's 46.1%. 36.7% of the annual accounts close with a loss, against 26.7% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.5% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. 24.4% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Half of the companies are younger than 9.7 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. This activity holds 0.3% of the registrations of Wholesale trade.

Staff and filing. 51.1% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 59 of the 90 FTE: 66.0%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 18.1% in financial year 2020 to 27.6% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €4,900 in financial year 2020 to €16,205 in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 10-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 46232 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,421 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,557 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.