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Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

NACE 29
Current registrations 741
Starters, 12 months 395.3 per 100 · Belgium 8.8
Bankruptcies, 12 months 68.1 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 23,077166 employers · latest accounts
Median age 13.8 yearsBelgium 8.1 years

Activities

NACE division 29 · 5 activities

Filed accounts

NACE division 29 · financial year 2025 · 432 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
42.2%
Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€28,363
Belgium €16,539
Median equity
€388,679
Belgium €98,485
Loss-making
25.5%
Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
10.0%
Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
10.5%
Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.70
Belgium 1.66
Filed late
35.9%
financial year 2024, 309 filings · Belgium 38.4%
Per financial year20182019202020212022202320242025
Median solvency --40.3%38.7%39.0%38.1%39.7%41.5%
Median net result --€21,807€29,856€26,022€32,100€28,261€21,610
Filed late 29.7%43.1%35.6%36.5%35.3%32.3%35.9%-

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 29

148 employers
Median
€66,100
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€58,000 to €79,600
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
39 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €60,200 €49,000 to €72,400 62
10 to 49 FTE €66,700 €60,400 to €78,000 48
50 to 249 FTE €73,600 €63,100 to €86,200 26

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
12
1.62% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%

Bankruptcies per year in division 29

Per year201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Bankruptcies568263846384
Jobs lost3495011586961912,47014242

2026 through September. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
05-10-2026 ASTRIA
BE 0460.522.940
15-09-2026 Trico Belgium
BE 0451.868.065
09-04-2026 TWIN ARC
BE 0480.377.949
17-02-2026 Carrosserie Van Dijck
BE 0431.534.687
11-12-2025 Collette, Lionnel
BE 0567.745.255 · sole trader · Hotton
18-11-2025 Pirnay Remorques
BE 0772.583.125
10-10-2025 Engine Of Passion
BE 0660.841.796
17-09-2025 Garage Hallak
BE 0801.107.657

Every bankruptcy in division 29, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 561 of 741 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 385 · 68.6%
  • Wallonia 124 · 22.1%
  • Brussels 31 · 5.5%
  • Abroad 21 · 3.7%
fewer moremax 96

Largest employers

NACE division 29 · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 VOLVO CAR BELGIUM NVGhent 5,497 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 VOLVO GROUP BELGIUMGhent 3,810 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 DAF TRUCKS VLAANDERENWesterlo 1,915 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE EUROPESint-Truiden 785 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 Aisin EuropeBraine-l'Alleud 780 FTEfinancial year 2026

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 250 companies
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 105
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 96
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 67
  • 149.02 Coachwork 49
  • 112 Garages 28
  • 149.04 Metal trade 13
  • 149 Sectors related to metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 9
  • 126 Furnishing and woodworking 7
Show the 12 others
  • 149.01 Electricians: installation and distribution 7
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 7
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 6
  • 109 Clothing and garment industry 6
  • 116 Chemical industry 6
  • 201 Independent retail 4
  • 215 White-collar workers in the clothing and garment industry 4
  • 120 Textile industry 2
  • 124 Construction 2
  • 121 Cleaning 1
  • 130 Printing, graphic arts and newspapers 1
  • 140 Transport and logistics 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Foreign control in NACE division 29

437 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €31.1m awarded 118 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Vlaams opleidingsverlof (VOV)
  • Federal transfers 401,225 amount as published 2 recipients · 2023 to 2025 · largest: Steun aan het export in het raam van het OESO Verdrag aangaande export kredieten met de hulp van financiële instrumenten van commerciële of concessionele aard (cf. art. 2.14.6 en 2.14.15 van de wetsbepalingen)
  • EU budget €1.1m attributed share 3 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Horizon Europe
  • EU research €6.9m EU contribution 6 recipients · 2008 to 2025 · largest: Horizon 2020

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Motor vehicles

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €28,363 is above Belgium's €16,539. Return on equity of 10.5% is below Belgium's 15.9%. 10.0% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. In 12 months, 8.1 of 1,000 companies went bankrupt, against 6.2 in Belgium. That is more than in 79% of the 87 other NACE divisions. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.3% is above Belgium's 0.2%. By size, the median bankruptcy probability is 0.3% at under 10 FTE and 0.1% at 10 to 49 FTE.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 13.8 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 24.2% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. In 12 months, 5.3 of 100 companies started, against 8.8 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 66% of the 86 other NACE divisions.

Staff and filing. The 5 largest employers hold 12,787 of the 23,077 FTE: 55.4%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 40.3% in financial year 2020 to 41.5% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 05-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 29 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,275,887 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,448 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline.