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Manufacture of paper and paper products

NACE 17120 · division 17 Paper
Current registrations 113division 17: 413
Starters, 12 months 21.8 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 18.8 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 3,21743 employers · latest accounts
Median age 32.9 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 85.0%96 of 113 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Filed accounts

NACE 17120 · financial year 2025 · 76 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
49.8%
division 48.8% · Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€81,423
division €60,532 · Belgium €16,497
Median equity
€1.5m
division €1.1m · Belgium €98,338
Loss-making
25.0%
division 26.7% · Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
9.2%
division 8.4% · Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
13.2%
division 10.2% · Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.75
division 1.73 · Belgium 1.66
Filed late
25.3%
financial year 2024, 79 filings · division 34.8% · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
2.4%
of 82 companies with annual accounts · division 4.0% · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year202020212022202320242025
Median solvency 53.9%47.9%46.5%49.3%49.6%49.8%
Median net result €76,342€47,507€47,636€106,207€95,421€81,423

Hold your customer's or competitor's figures against them in the Sector benchmark

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
3
2.65% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%
Running bankruptcies
5
44.2 per 1,000 registrations

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
07-04-2026 TEB
BE 0552.764.396
04-07-2023 PACKET PRINT
BE 0419.533.710
04-07-2023 C.M.D.
BE 0436.463.574

Every bankruptcy in division 17, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 98 of 113 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 60 · 61.2%
  • Wallonia 26 · 26.5%
  • Brussels 7 · 7.1%
  • Abroad 5 · 5.1%
fewer moremax 17

Largest employers

NACE 17120 as first main activity · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 VPK PACKAGINGDendermonde 571 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 ESSITY PLD BELGIUMVerviers 351 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 STORA ENSO LANGERBRUGGEGhent 348 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 Smurfit Westrock TurnhoutTurnhout 331 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 VPK PaperDendermonde 292 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 49 companies
  • 136 Paper and cardboard processing 29
  • 222 White-collar workers in paper and cardboard processing 25
  • 129 Pulp, paper and cardboard production 7
  • 221 White-collar workers in the paper industry 7
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 5
  • 116 Chemical industry 4
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 3
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 3
Show the 8 others
  • 130 Printing, graphic arts and newspapers 2
  • 214 White-collar workers in the textile industry 2
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 1
  • 120 Textile industry 1
  • 120.03 Textile industry 1
  • 142.04 Recovery of raw materials 1
  • 149 Sectors related to metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 1
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Division 17: Paper

Related activities

1 other activity
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Manufacture of paper and paper products17110 8 0 0 605

Bankruptcies per year in division 17

Per year20152016201720182019202020222023202420252026
Bankruptcies28356124551
Jobs lost836338624891218781071

2026 through February. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 17

125 employers
Median
€62,700
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€55,400 to €75,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
51 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €57,100 €49,600 to €69,900 35
10 to 49 FTE €60,300 €53,400 to €69,100 51
50 to 249 FTE €70,500 €63,800 to €79,300 28

Foreign control in NACE division 17

278 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €96.0m awarded 78 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Subsidie voor bedrijven ter compensatie van indirecte emissiekosten
  • Federal transfers 69,800 amount as published 1 recipient · 2025 · largest: Inkomensoverdracht R&D naar bedrijven
  • EU budget €198,192 attributed share 1 recipient · 2023 · largest: Horizon Europe
  • EU research €623,810 EU contribution 4 recipients · 2008 to 2023 · largest: Seventh Framework Programme

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Manufacture of paper and paper products

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €81,423 is above Belgium's €16,497. 9.2% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium. Return on equity of 13.2% is below Belgium's 15.9%.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.2% is above Belgium's 0.2%.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 32.9 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. 13.3% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium. Wallonia holds 28.0% of the seats, against 22.7% in Belgium.

Staff and filing. 25.3% of the financial year 2024 accounts were filed late, against 38.4% in Belgium. The 5 largest employers hold 1,893 of the 3,217 FTE: 58.8%.

Direction. Median solvency fell from 53.9% in financial year 2020 to 49.8% in financial year 2025.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 09-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 17120 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,461 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 699,442 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. The direction per financial year follows the companies still registered today. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.