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Manufacture of paper and paper products

NACE 17
Current registrations 413
Starters, 12 months 122.9 per 100 · Belgium 8.9
Bankruptcies, 12 months 24.8 per 1,000 registrations · Belgium 6.2
Employment (FTE) 9,529134 employers · latest accounts
Median age 23.9 yearsBelgium 8.1 years
E-invoicing via Peppol 83.3%344 of 413 companies in the Peppol Directory · Belgium 85.0%

Activities

NACE division 17 · 7 activities
Activity Registrations Starters, 12 months Bankruptcies, 12 months FTE
Manufacture of paper and paper products17210 152 3 1 2,437
Manufacture of paper and paper products17120 113 2 1 3,217
Manufacture of paper and paper products17250 94 3 0 2,075
Manufacture of paper and paper products17230 58 4 0 71
Manufacture of paper and paper products17220 25 0 0 873
Manufacture of paper and paper products17240 10 0 0 251
Manufacture of paper and paper products17110 8 0 0 605

Filed accounts

NACE division 17 · financial year 2025 · 251 filed annual accounts
Median solvency
48.8%
Belgium 46.1%
Median net result
€60,532
Belgium €16,520
Median equity
€1.1m
Belgium €98,421
Loss-making
26.7%
Belgium 26.7%
Negative equity
8.4%
Belgium 12.4%
Median return on equity
10.2%
Belgium 15.9%
Median liquidity
1.73
Belgium 1.66
Filed late
34.8%
financial year 2024, 210 filings · Belgium 38.4%
Missing or 90 days late
4.0%
of 276 companies with annual accounts · Belgium 5.4%
Per financial year20182019202020212022202320242025
Median solvency --40.9%42.5%41.9%47.1%43.5%48.8%
Median net result --€46,942€48,631€44,388€46,599€47,562€56,830
Filed late 31.7%36.5%34.3%32.5%35.4%29.7%34.8%-

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Staff cost per FTE in NACE division 17

125 employers
Median
€62,700
Belgium €61,400
Middle half
€55,400 to €75,700
half of the employers lie between
Place among sectors
51 of 78
sectors with a median staff cost per FTE, highest first
By size class
SizeMedianMiddle halfEmployers
fewer than 10 FTE €57,100 €49,600 to €69,900 35
10 to 49 FTE €60,300 €53,400 to €69,100 51
50 to 249 FTE €70,500 €63,800 to €79,300 28

Bankruptcies

Bankruptcies, 5 years, still registered
9
2.18% of the registrations · Belgium 1.68%

Bankruptcies per year in division 17

Per year20152016201720182019202020222023202420252026
Bankruptcies28356124551
Jobs lost836338624891218781071

2026 through February. Every bankruptcy, also of companies that have since left the register. Source: Statbel (Directorate-General Statistics), NACE classification of 2008.

Recent bankruptcies

Date Company
07-04-2026 TEB
BE 0552.764.396
16-02-2026 Museumpak
BE 0793.322.913
27-10-2025 DESCAR
BE 0405.332.613
27-10-2025 ALLBOX
BE 0417.348.339
18-02-2025 Renaissance Design
BE 0669.731.946
04-10-2024 transervis
BE 0707.784.056
15-07-2024 Label-Pak-Int'l Co
BE 0402.690.550
04-07-2023 PACKET PRINT
BE 0419.533.710

Every bankruptcy in division 17, last 90 days

Spread across the country

by region and province · 333 of 413 enterprises with a registered office on file · a sole trader has no published seat
  • Flanders 231 · 69.4%
  • Wallonia 63 · 18.9%
  • Brussels 25 · 7.5%
  • Abroad 14 · 4.2%
fewer moremax 65

Largest employers

NACE division 17 · staff from the latest accounts
  1. 1 BURGO ARDENNESVirton 592 FTEfinancial year 2025
  2. 2 OntexBuggenhout 579 FTEfinancial year 2025
  3. 3 VPK PACKAGINGDendermonde 571 FTEfinancial year 2025
  4. 4 AVERY DENNISON BELGIETurnhout 383 FTEfinancial year 2025
  5. 5 DS Smith Packaging BelgiumGhent 370 FTEfinancial year 2025

Joint committees

from the latest accounts of 169 companies
  • 136 Paper and cardboard processing 96
  • 222 White-collar workers in paper and cardboard processing 92
  • 200 Auxiliary committee for white-collar workers 38
  • 130 Printing, graphic arts and newspapers 15
  • 100 Auxiliary committee for blue-collar workers 12
  • 129 Pulp, paper and cardboard production 10
  • 221 White-collar workers in the paper industry 10
  • 116 Chemical industry 9
Show the 12 others
  • 207 White-collar workers in the chemical industry 7
  • 214 White-collar workers in the textile industry 5
  • 120 Textile industry 4
  • 111 Metal, mechanical and electrical engineering 3
  • 209 White-collar workers in metal manufacturing 3
  • 226 White-collar workers in international trade, transport and logistics 3
  • 109 Clothing and garment industry 2
  • 140.03 Road transport and logistics for third parties 2
  • 142.03 Recovery of raw materials 2
  • 215 White-collar workers in the clothing and garment industry 2
  • 120.03 Textile industry 1
  • 140 Transport and logistics 1

Source: the annual accounts at the National Bank. One filing can name more than one committee.

Foreign control in NACE division 17

278 registered companies

Subsidies in this sector

per register · legal entities with an enterprise number
  • Flemish subsidies €96.0m awarded 78 recipients · 2022 to 2025 · largest: Subsidie voor bedrijven ter compensatie van indirecte emissiekosten
  • Federal transfers 69,800 amount as published 1 recipient · 2025 · largest: Inkomensoverdracht R&D naar bedrijven
  • EU budget €198,192 attributed share 1 recipient · 2023 · largest: Horizon Europe
  • EU research €623,810 EU contribution 4 recipients · 2008 to 2023 · largest: Seventh Framework Programme

Explore every recipient in this sector

Insights on Paper

Balance sheet and result. The median net result of €60,532 is above Belgium's €16,520. Return on equity of 10.2% is below Belgium's 15.9%. 8.4% of the annual accounts show negative equity, against 12.4% in Belgium.

Bankruptcies. The median bankruptcy probability of 0.3% is above Belgium's 0.2%. By size, the median bankruptcy probability is 0.4% at under 10 FTE and 0.2% at 10 to 49 FTE.

Inflow and structure. Half of the companies are younger than 23.9 years, against 8.1 years in Belgium. In 12 months, 2.9 of 100 companies started, against 8.9 in Belgium. That is fewer than in 90% of the 86 other NACE divisions. 19.1% of the companies are sole traders, against 41.6% in Belgium.

Staff and filing. The 5 largest employers hold 2,494 of the 9,529 FTE: 26.2%.

Direction. Median solvency rose from 40.9% in financial year 2020 to 48.8% in financial year 2025. The median net result rose from €46,942 in financial year 2020 to €56,830 in financial year 2025. In 2018, Statbel counted 5 bankruptcies and 24 jobs lost, against 2 bankruptcies in 2015.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other divisions is as of 06-11-2026 05:30.

Method and sources

Every company registered today counts under its main activities in the KBO. Establishment units do not count. Staff counts once, under the employer's first main activity, from its latest accounts and only where it fits the staff costs. The count follows the NACE 2025 classification, the version in which code 17 exists.

The bankruptcies over five years count only companies still registered today, because the activity of a company that left the register is not kept. So they are fewer than the bankruptcies of those years, and the figure is not a probability for the future. Over twelve months the count is nearly complete, because a bankrupt company stays registered while its bankruptcy runs. A company with more than one main activity counts in each of those sectors.

The comparison with Belgium as a whole and with the other NACE divisions rests on an overview of every division, counted again each night. Each division is counted in the version of the NACE classification in which it exists. A standing such as "more than in 80%" compares with the other divisions that have the figure. A division's bankruptcy probability is the median over its companies with a score. Belgium here counts the 1,276,581 companies with a main activity, because only those belong to a division. The other 698,987 registrations publish no activity.

Each median is the value of the middle company, computed over the annual accounts of financial year 2025, and is shown only from 30 accounts. A share (loss-making, negative equity) counts that year's accounts with that trait. Accounts are late when they are filed after the statutory deadline. Missing or 90 days late counts the companies with accounts missing today, or whose latest were filed more than 90 days after the deadline. The dossier follows the same rule.